Abstract
The chapter begins with a description of the problems associated with child maltreatment and incidence of child abuse and neglect. The authors present empirically based assessment methods and interventions. Interventions include child-focused, parent-focused, cognitive-behavioral and behavioral interventions. The authors discuss the state of the research on these interventions, concluding that there are many gaps in our knowledge of effective practices. Behavioral and cognitive-behavioral interventions emerge as the strategies with the most empirical support.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abidin, R. R. (1986). Parenting stress index manual. Charlottesville, VA: Pediatric Psychology Press.
Allen, B., & Hoskowitz, N. A. (2016). Structured trauma-focused CBT and unstructured play/experiential techniques in the treatment of sexually abused children: a field study with practicing clinicians. Child Maltreatment, 22, 112–120.
Ammerman, R. T., Hersen, M., & Van Hasselt, V. B. (1988). The child abuse and neglect interview schedule (CANIS). Pittsburgh, PA: Western Pennsylvania School for Blind Children.
Arata, C. M., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Bowers, D., & O’Farrill-Swails, L. (2005). Single versus multi-type maltreatment: An examination of the long-term effects of child abuse. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 11(4), 29–52.
Ards, S., & Harrel, A. (1993). Reporting of child maltreatment: A secondary analysis of the national incidence surveys. Child Abuse and Neglect, 17, 337–344.
Arnow, B. A. (2003). Relationships between childhood maltreatment, adult health and psychiatric outcomes, and medical utilization. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65, 10–15.
Austin, W. G. (2001). Partner violence and risk assessment in child custody evaluations. Family Court Review, 39(4), 483–496.
Azar, S. T., Robinson, D. R., Hekimian, E., & Twentyman, C. T. (1984). Unrealistic expectation and problem-solving ability in maltreating and comparison mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 687–691.
Azar, S. T., & Weinzierl, K. M. (2005). Child maltreatment and childhood injury research: A cognitive behavioral approach. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 30(7), 598–614.
Baird, C., & Wagner, D. (2000). The relative validity of actuarial-and consensus-based risk assessment systems. Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11), 839–871.
Barone, V. J., Greene, B. F., & Lutzker, J. R. (1986). Home safety with families being treated for child abuse and neglect. Behavior Modification, 10(1), 93–114.
Black, D. A., Heyman, R. E., & Smith Slep, A. M. (2001). Risk factors for child physical abuse. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6(2), 121–188.
Bratton, S. C., Ray, D., Rhine, T., & Jones, L. (2005). The efficacy of play therapy with children: A meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), 376.
Briggs, H. E., Miller, K. M., Orellana, E. R., Briggs, A. C., & Cox, W. H. (2013). Effective single-parent training group program: Three system studies. Research on Social Work Practice, 23(6), 680–693.
Brunk, M., Henggeler, S. W., & Whelan, J. P. (1987). Comparison of multi-systemic therapy and parent-training in the treatment of child abuse and neglect. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 171–178.
Caffey, J. (1946). Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering chronic subdural hematoma. American Journal of Roentgenology, 56, 163–173.
Caldwell, B. M., & Bradley, R. H. (1978). Home observation for measurement of the environment. Little Rock, AR: University of Arkansas.
Campbell, R. V., O’Brien, S., Bickett, A. D., & Lutzker, J. R. (1983). In-home parent training, treatment of migraine headaches, and marital counseling as an eco-behavioral approach to prevent child abuse. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 14, 147–154.
Cash, S. J. (2001). Risk assessment in child welfare: The art and science. Children and Youth Services Review, 23(11), 811–830.
Chaffin, M., & Friedrich, B. (2004). Evidence-based treatments in child abuse and neglect. Children and Youth Services Review, 26(11), 1097–1113.
Chan, K. L. (2012). Evaluating the risk of child abuse: The child abuse risk assessment scale. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(5), 951–973.
Chen, M., & Chan, K. L. (2016). Effects of parenting programs on child maltreatment prevention: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17(1), 88–104.
Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2013). Child maltreatment 2011: Summary of key findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau.
Child Welfare Information Gateway [CWIG] (2019). Child maltreatment 2017: Summary of key findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Children’s Bureau.
Cloitre, M., Chase Stovall-McClough, K., Miranda, R., & Chemtob, C. M. (2004). Therapeutic alliance, negative mood regulation, and treatment outcome in child abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 411.
Crouch, J. L., & Behl, L. E. (2001). Relationships among parental beliefs in corporal punishment, reported stress, and physical child abuse potential. Child Abuse and Neglect, 25(3), 413–419.
Curtis, P. A., Boyd, J. D., Liepold, M., & Petit, M. (1995). Child abuse and neglect: A look at the states. Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America.
Depanfilis, D. (2005). Child protective services. In G. P. Mallon & P. M. Hess (Eds.), Child welfare for the 21st century: A handbook of practices, policies, and programs (pp. 290–301). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Dubowitz, H., & Bennett, S. (2007). Physical abuse and neglect of children. Lancet, 369, 1891–1899.
Elliott, A. N., & Carnes, C. N. (2001). Reactions of nonoffending parents to the sexual abuse of their child: A review of the literature. Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 314–331.
Erickson, M. F., & Egeland, B. (2002). Child neglect. In M. JEB, L. Berliner, J. Briere, C. T. Hendrix, C. Jenny, & T. A. Reid (Eds.), The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (Vol. 2, pp. 3–20). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Fantuzzo, J., Manz, P., Atkins, M., & Meyers, R. (2005). Peer-mediated treatment of socially withdrawn maltreated preschool children: Cultivating natural community resources. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34(2), 320–325.
Fantuzzo, J. W., Stevenson, H., Kabir, S. A., & Perry, M. A. (2007). An investigation of a community-based intervention for socially isolated parents with a history of child maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 22(2), 81–89.
Fluke, J. D., Shusterman, G. R., Hollinshead, D. M., & Yuan, Y. Y. T. (2008). Longitudinal analysis of repeated child abuse reporting and victimization: Multistate analysis of associated factors. Child Maltreatment, 13(1), 76–88.
Fraser, M. W., & Allen-Meares, P. (2004). Intervention with children and adolescents: New hope and enduring challenges. In Intervention with children and adolescents: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 532–544). Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn & Bacon.
Freisthler, B. (2004). A spatial analysis of social disorganization, alcohol access, and rates of child maltreatment in neighborhoods. Children and Youth Services Review, 26(9), 803–819.
Gambrill, E., & Shlonsky, A. (2000). Risk assessment in context. Children and Youth Services Review, 22(11), 813–837.
Gardner, R., Hodson, D., Churchill, G., & Cotmore, R. (2014). Transporting and implementing the SafeCare® home-based programme for parents, designed to reduce and mitigate the effects of child neglect: An initial progress report. Child Abuse Review, 23(4), 297–303.
Gaudin, J. M., Wodarski, J. S., Arkinson, M. K., & Avery, L. S. (1990/1991). Remedying child neglect: Effectiveness of social network interventions. Journal of Applied Social Science, 15, 97–123.
Geeraert, L., Van den Noortgate, W., Grietens, H., & Onghena, P. (2004). The effects of early prevention programs for families with young children at risk for physical child abuse and neglect: A meta-analysis. Child Maltreatment, 9(3), 277–291.
Gershater-Molko, R. M., Lutzker, J. R., & Wesch, D. (2003). Project SafeCare: Improving health, safety, and parenting skills in families reported for, and at-risk for child maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 18(6), 377–386.
Haskett, M. E., Ahern, L. S., Ward, C. S., & Allaire, J. C. (2006). Factor structure and validity of the parenting stress index-short form. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(2), 302–312.
Hay, T., & Jones, L. (1994). Societal interventions to prevent child abuse and neglect. Child Welfare, 73(5), 379–403.
Haynes, S. N., & Horn, W. F. (1982). Reactivity in behavioral observation: A review. Behavioral Assessment, 4, 369–385.
Higgins, D. (2004). Differentiating between child maltreatment experiences. Family Matters, 69, 50–55.
Hudson, W. W. (1990). The multi-problem screening inventory. Tempe, AZ: WALMYR.
Hutchison, E. D., & Charlesworth, L. W. (2000). Securing the welfare of children: Policies past, present, and future. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 81(6), 576–585.
Irueste-Montes, A. M., & Montes, F. (1988). Court-ordered vs. voluntary treatment of abusive and neglectful parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 33–39.
Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Polo-Tomas, M., & Taylor, A. (2007). Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: A cumulative stressors model. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(3), 231–253.
Joosen, K. J., Mesman, J., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2013). Maternal overreactive sympathetic nervous system responses to repeated infant crying predicts risk for impulsive harsh discipline of infants. Child Maltreatment, 18(4), 252–263.
Juretic, M. A. (2008). Predictors of treatment success for parents of abused children (Doctoral dissertation). University of Utah.
Kanine, R. M., Tunno, A. M., Jackson, Y., & O’Connor, B. M. (2015). Therapeutic day treatment for young maltreated children: A systematic literature review. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 8(3), 187–199.
Kavanaugh, K. A., Youngblade, L., Reid, J. B., & Fagot, B. (1988). Interactions between children and abusive versus control parents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 132–142.
Kazak, A. E., Hoagwood, K., Weisz, J. R., Hood, K., Kratochwill, T. R., Vargas, L. A., & Banez, G. A. (2010). A meta-systems approach to evidence-based practice for children and adolescents. American Psychologist, 65(2), 85.
Kempe, C., Silverman, F., Steele, B., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. (1962). The battered child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181, 17–24.
Kolko, D. J. (2002). Child physical abuse. In M. JEB, L. Berliner, J. Briere, C. T. Hendrix, C. Jenny, & T. A. Reid (Eds.), The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (Vol. 2, pp. 21–54). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Lereya, S. T., Copeland, W. E., Costello, E. J., & Wolke, D. (2015). Adult mental health consequences of peer bullying and maltreatment in childhood: Two cohorts in two countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(6), 524–531.
Luke, N., & Banerjee, R. (2013). Differentiated associations between childhood maltreatment experiences and social understanding: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Developmental Review, 33(1), 1–28.
Lutzker, J. R., & Rice, J. M. (1984). Project 12 ways: Measuring outcome of a large in home service for treatment and prevention of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 8(4), 519–524.
Lyons, P., & Doueck, H. J. (2009). Child well-being scales as a predictor of casework activity and services in child protection. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 3(2), 139–158.
Lyons, P., Doueck, H. J., & Wodarski, J. S. (1996). Risk assessment for child protective services: A review of the empirical literature on instrument performance. Social Work Research, 20(3), 143–152.
Macdonald, G. M. (2001). Effective interventions for child abuse and neglect: An evidence-based approach to planning and evaluating interventions. Chichester, England: Wiley.
Maguire-Jack, K., & Showalter, K. (2016). The protective effect of neighborhood social cohesion in child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 52, 29–37.
Magura, S., & Moses, B. S. (1986). Outcome measures for child welfare services: Theory and applications. Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America.
Matulis, S., Resick, P. A., rosner, R., & Steil, R. (2014). Developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy for adolescents suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual or physical abuse: A pilot study. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17(2), 173–190.
McCurdy, K., & Daro, D. (1993). Current trends in child abuse reporting and fatalities: The results of the 1992 Annual Fifty State Survey (working paper number 808). Chicago, IL: National Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research.
Melton, G. B., Thompson, R. A., & Small, M. A. (2002). Toward a child-centered, neighborhood-based child protection system: A report of the consortium on children, families, and the law. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
Mersky, J. P., Berger, L. M., Reynolds, A. J., & Gromoske, A. N. (2009). Risk factors for child and adolescent maltreatment: A longitudinal investigation of a cohort of inner-city youth. Child Maltreatment, 14(1), 73–88.
Mersky, J. P., Topitzes, J., Grant-Savela, S. D., Brondino, M. J., & McNeil, C. B. (2016). Adapting parent–child interaction therapy to foster care: Outcomes from a randomized trial. Research on Social Work Practice, 26(2), 157–167.
Milner, J. S. (1986). Assessing child maltreatment: The role of testing. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 13, 64–76.
Morton, T. D., & Salovitz, B. (2006). Evolving a theoretical model of child safety in maltreating families. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(12), 1317–1327.
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. (1988). Study findings. Study of national incidence and prevalence of child abuse and neglect: 1988 (DHHS# 105-85 1702). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Publishing Office.
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. (1995). Child maltreatment 1993 reports from the states to the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Oshri, A., Sutton, T. E., Clay-Warner, J., & Miller, J. D. (2015). Child maltreatment types and risk behaviors: Associations with attachment style and emotion regulation dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 73, 127–133.
Polansky, N. A., Chalmers, M. A., Buttenweiser, E., & Williams, B. (1981). Damaged parents: An anatomy of child neglect. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Renner, L. M., & Slack, K. S. (2006). Intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: Understanding intra-and intergenerational connections. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(6), 599–617.
Ruffolo, M. C., Evans, M. E., & Lukens, E. P. (2003). Primary prevention programs for children in the social service system. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 23(4), 425–450.
Runyon, M. K., Deblinger, E., Ryan, E. E., & Thakkar-Kolar, R. (2004). An overview of child physical abuse developing an integrated parent-child cognitive-behavioral treatment approach. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5(1), 65–85.
Russell, M., Gockel, A., & Harris, B. (2006). Parent perspectives on intensive intervention for child maltreatment. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24, 101–120.
Saint-Jacques, M., Drapeau, S., Lessard, G., & Beaudoin, A. (2006). Parent involvement practices in child protection: A matter of know-how and attitude. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 23(2), 196–215.
Sanders, M. R., Pidgeon, A. M., Gravestock, F., Connors, M. D., Brown, S., & Young, R. W. (2004). Does parental attributional retraining and anger management enhance the effects of the triple P-positive parenting program with parents at risk of child maltreatment? Behavior Therapy, 35(3), 513–535.
Schaffer, H. R. (2006). The mutuality of parental control in early childhood. Childhood Socialization, 45–64.
Schaffer, H. R., & Crooke, C. K. (1979). Maternal control techniques in a directed play situation. Child Development, 50, 989–996.
Schaffer, H. R., & Crooke, C. K. (1980). Child compliance and maternal control techniques. Developmental Psychology, 16, 54–61.
Sedlak, A. J., Mettenburg, J., Basena, M., Peta, I., McPherson, K., & Greene, A. (2010). Fourth national incidence study of child abuse and neglect (NIS-4). Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
Self-Brown, S., Cowart-Osborne, M., Baker, E., Thomas, A., Boyd, C., Jr., Chege, E., … Lutzker, J. (2015). Dad2K: An adaptation of SafeCare to enhance positive parenting skills with at-risk fathers. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 37(2), 138–155.
Shlonsky, A., & Wagner, D. (2005). The next step: Integrating actuarial risk assessment and clinical judgment into an evidence-based practice framework in CPS case management. Children and Youth Services Review, 27(4), 409–427.
Silovsky, J. F., Bard, D., Chaffin, M., Hecht, D., Burris, L., Owora, A., … Lutzker, J. (2011). Prevention of child maltreatment in high-risk rural families: A randomized clinical trial with child welfare outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(8), 1435–1444.
Silverstein, M., Augustyn, M., Young, R., & Zuckerman, B. (2009). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 94, 138–143.
Stirling, J., & Amaya-Jackson, L. (2008). Understanding the behavioral and emotional consequences of child abuse. Pediatrics, 122(3), 667–673.
Stowman, S. A., & Donohue, B. (2005). Assessing child neglect: A review of standardized measures. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10(4), 491–512.
Swenson, C. C., Schaeffer, C. M., Henggeler, S. W., Faldowski, R., & Mayhew, A. M. (2010). Multisystemic therapy for child abuse and neglect: A randomized effectiveness trial. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(4), 497.
Taban, N., & Lutzker, J. R. (2001). Consumer evaluation of an ecobehavioral program for prevention and intervention of child maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence, 16(3), 323–330.
Tertinger, D. A., Greene, B. F., & Lutzker, J. R. (1984). Home safety: Development and validation of one component of an ecobehavioral approach. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 17, 159–174.
Thompson, R. A. (2015). Social support and child protection: Lessons learned and learning. Child Abuse & Neglect, 41, 19–29.
Totsika, V., & Sylva, K. (2004). The HOME observation for measurement of the environment revisited. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 9(1), 25–35.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). Parental substance abuse and the child welfare system. Retrieved from http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/parentalsubabuse.cfm
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau. (2017). Child maltreatment 2015. Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/research-data-technology/statistics-research/child-maltreatment
Vig, S., & Kaminer, R. (2002). Maltreatment and developmental disabilities in children. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 14(4), 371–386.
Walker, L. E. (2010). Child physical abuse and neglect. In Handbook of clinical psychology competencies (pp. 1515–1540). New York, NY: Springer.
Wang, C. T., & Holton, J. (2007). Total estimated cost of child abuse and neglect in the United States. Chicago, IL: Prevent Child Abuse America.
Ware, L. M., Novotny, E. S., & Coyne, L. (2001). A therapeutic nursery evaluation study. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 65(4), 522–548.
Watson-Perczel, M., Lutzker, J. R., Greene, B. F., & McGimpsey, B. J. (1988). Assessment and modification of home cleanliness among families adjudicated for child neglect. Behavior Modification, 12(1), 57–81.
Wayne, R. H. (2008). The best interests of the child: A silent standard—will you know it when you hear it? Journal of Public Child Welfare, 2(1), 33–49.
Whiteman, M., Fanshell, D., & Grundy, J. F. (1987). Cognitive-behavioral intervention aimed at anger of parents at risk of child abuse. Social Work, 32(6), 469–474.
Whitson, M. A., Martinez, A., Ayala, C., & Kaufman, J. S. (2011). Predictors of parenting and infant outcomes for impoverished adolescent parents. Journal of Family Social Work, 14, 284–297.
Widom, C. S., Czaja, S., & Dutton, M. A. (2014). Child abuse and neglect and intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration: A prospective investigation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(4), 650–663.
Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., & DuMont, K. A. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Real or detection bias? Science, 347(6229), 1480–1485.
Windham, A. M., Rosenberg, L., Fuddy, L., McFarlane, E., Sia, C., & Duggan, A. K. (2004). Risk of mother-reported child abuse in the first 3 years of life. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(6), 645–667.
Wodarski, J. S. (2015). Assessment and Practice. In J. S. Wodarski, M. J. Holosko, & M. D. Feit (Eds.). Evidence-Informed Assessment and Practice in Child Welfare. New York: Springer.
Wolfe, D. A., Edwards, B., Manion, I., & Koverola, C. (1988). Early interventions for parents at risk of child abuse and neglect: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 40–47.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jackson, M.S., Lyons, P. (2019). Child Maltreatment. In: Wodarski, J.S., Hopson, L.M. (eds) Empirically Based Interventions Targeting Social Problems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28487-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28487-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-28486-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-28487-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)