Abstract
The study is focused on the karst landscapes within the scope of the Besaparski ridges. The specifics concerning the part of the ridges are studied, which are characterized by the presence and running of karst processes. An analysis of the natural components in the investigated territory was made. The role of natural components in landscape differentiation is assessed. The specifics and degrees of anthropogenic load and the different types of anthropogenic activity have been taken into account. A classification and map of the karst landscapes of the Besaparski ridges were compiled. The investigation is based on the landscape-ecological approach. Morphometric, landscape-geophysical and landscape-geochemical characterization of the karst landscapes was made. Laboratory, terrain, analytical and cartographic methods are applied. Sampling of the soil cover and the bedrock was done for geochemical analysis of karst landscapes and for the presence of macro-elements contents like Ca, Mg and of CO2. With the help of terrestrial and remote databases integrated into GIS, a map of the karst landscapes was created. The analysis of the horizontal, vertical and geochemical structure of the karst landscapes in the studied area of the Besaparski ridges, as well as the realization of complex characterization of the different types of landscapes, is an original unique study of the specific territory.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andreichuk V (2007) Karstovyi landshaft kak geosistema (Karst landscape as a geosystem). Probl Geogr 1–2:3–19 (Sofia)
Asenov A (2006) Biogeografiya na Bulgaria (Biogeography of Bulgaria). An-Di, Sofia, p 543
Baltakova A (2011) Geomorfolozhko razvitie na Besaparskite ridove mezhdu Rodopskiya masiv i Gornotrakiyskata depresiya (Geomorphological development of the Bessapraski ridges between the Rhodope massive and the Upper-Thracian depression). Sofia
Cholakova Z, Avetisyan D, Ivanova E, Nedkov R (2012) Savremenni landshafti i steepen na tyahnata antropogenizaciya v chast ot gornoto porechie na r. Lom, kartografirani v sreda na GIS na bazata na GPS, spatnikovi i nazemni Danni (Contemporary landscapes and degree of their anthropogenization in part of the upper river basin of Lom river, mapped in GIS based on GPS, satellite and terrestrial data). In: Ecological engineering and environment protection, no 4, pp 4–12
Ford DC, Williams PW (2007) Karst hydrogeology and geomorphology. Wiley, New York, p 562
Gvozdetsky NA (1954) Karst. Geografgiz, Moskow, p 350
Gvozdetsky NA (1972) Problemuy izucheniya karsta i praktika (Problems of studying the karst and practice). Myisl, Moskow
Gvozdetsky N A (1988) Karstovuye landshaftuy (Karst landscapes). Moscow State University
Kozhuharov D, Dimitrova R, Kackov N (1992) Obyastnitelna zapiska kum geolozhka karta na Bulgaria M 1:100 000, karten list Pazardzhik (Explanatory note to a geological map of Bulgaria M 1:100 000, map sheet Pazardzhik). Sofia
Todorov N (1997) Prilozhenie na landshaftno-fizichnite izsledvaniya pri reshavane na ekologichni problemi (Application of landscape-physical research in solving environmental problems). Annu Sof Univ Fac Geol Geogr B 2 Geogr 88:189–197
Velchev A (2014) Karst i karstovi formi (Karst and karst forms). In: Obshta geologiya i geomorfologiya (General geology and geomorphology). Veliko Tarnovo, pp 127–154
Velchev A (2016a) Po vaprosa za klasifikaciyata na karstovite landshafti v Bulgaria (On the classification of the karst landscapes in Bulgaria). In: Annu. Sof. Univ. Fac. Geol. Geogr. B. 2 Geogr., vol 108, pp 55–62
Velchev A (2016b) Karsti karstovi landshafti (Karst and karst landscapes). Veliko Tarnovo, Ivis, p 275
Velchev A, Todorov N (1990) Sistematizaciya i kartografiravanie antropogennuyh izmeneni gornuyh landshaftov (Sistematization and mapping the anthropogenic transformations of mountainous landscapes) Belarusian University, Minsk, ser. 2, 2, 45–47
Velchev A, Todorov N, Asenov, A, Beruchashvili N (1989) Landshaftna karta na Bulgaria v M 1:500 000 (Landscape map of Bulgaria in M 1:500 000). Annu Sof Univ Fac Geol Geogr B 2 Geogr 84:85–107
Velchev A, Penin R, Todorov N, Konteva M (2011) Landshaftna geographiya na Bulgaria (Landscape geography of Bulgaria) Bulvest 2000, Sofia, p 235
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tamburadzhiev, I., Cholakova, Z. (2020). Structure and Peculiarities of the Karst Landscapes in the Besaparski Ridges. In: Nedkov, S., et al. Smart Geography. Key Challenges in Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28191-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28191-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-28190-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-28191-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)