Abstract
The desired textural and rheological features of foodstuffs can be achieved through the addition of hydrocolloids, which increases viscosity and stability of food products. The investigation of rheological properties and dispersion stability of combinations of commonly used gums in the food industry for the development of a stable supercooled beverage was performed. Different formulations were tested, combining arabic gum (AG), xanthan gum (XG) and locust bean gum (LBG) at different gums concentrations and proportion of each ingredient. Results showed that all formulations were adequately described by power-law model. Moreover, the flow characteristics of the gums mixtures varied between shear-thinning and shear-thickening behavior. The apparent viscosity and the flow index were greatly affected by the total concentration of gums. Furthermore, XG was identified as an important ingredient for the formulation of non-alcoholic supercooled beverages concerning their stability. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) were effective in optimizing the formulation parameters (apparent viscosity and zeta potential). A desirable higher viscosity and stable dispersion (lower zeta potential) under the temperature range 20 °C and −10 °C was achieved at a combined level of 0.08% w/w, 42.5% AG, 43.03% of XG and 14.47% of LBG.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pinheiro, A.C., Bourbon, A.I., Rocha, C., Ribeiro, C., Maia, J.M., Gonçalves, M.P., Teixeira, J.A., Vicente, A.A.: Rheological characterization of κ-carrageenan/galactomannan and xanthan/galactomannan gels: Comparison of galactomannans from non-traditional sources with conventional galactomannans. Carbohydr. Polym. 83(2), 392–399 (2011)
Zameni, A., Kashaninejad, M., Aalami, M., Salehi, F.: Effect of thermal and freezing treatments on rheological, textural and color properties of basil seed gum. J. Food Sci. Technol. 52(9), 5914–5921 (2014)
Bezerra, T.S., Fernandes, T.N., de Resende, J.V.: Effects of added sucrose and pectin on the rheological behavior and freezing kinetics of passion fruit pulp Studied by response surface methodology. J. Food Sci. Technol. 52(6), 3350–3357 (2015)
Mirhosseini, H., Tan, C.P., Hamid, N.S.A., Yusof, S.: Modeling the relationship between the main emulsion components and stability, viscosity, fluid behavior, ζ-potential, and electrophoretic mobility of orange beverage emulsion using response surface methodology. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 7659–7666 (2007)
Dyrby, M., Westergaard, N., Stapelfeldt, H.: Light and heat sensitivity of red cabbage extract in soft drink model systems. Food Chem. 72(4), 431–437 (2001)
Mirhosseini, H., Tan, C.P., Taherian, A.R., Boo, H.C.: Modeling the physicochemical properties of orange beverage emulsion as function of main emulsion components using response surface methodology. Carbohydr. Polym. 75(3), 512–520 (2009)
Gómez-Díaz, D., Navaza, J.M., Quintáns-Riveiro, L.C.: Intrinsic viscosity and flow behaviour of Arabic gum aqueous solutions. Int. J. Food Prop. 11(4), 773–780 (2008)
Sun, C., Gunasekaran, S., Richards, M.P.: Effect of xanthan gum on physicochemical properties of whey protein isolate stabilized oil-in-water emulsions. Food Hydrocoll. 21(4), 555–564 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pinheiro, L., Maia, C., Duarte, C.M.M., do Rosário Bronze, M., do Carmo, C.S. (2020). Rheological Approach in the Design of Adequate Multicomponent Food Ingredient System to Develop a Non-alcoholic Supercooled Beverage. In: Galindo-Rosales, F., Campo-Deaño, L., Afonso, A., Alves, M., Pinho, F. (eds) Proceedings of the Iberian Meeting on Rheology (IBEREO 2019). IBEREO 2019. Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27701-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27701-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27700-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27701-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)