Abstract
Non-invasive ventilation is increasingly used in children and adolescents, particularly in those with chronic diseases with respiratory pump failure who are at risk for special health care needs. Prolonged non-invasive ventilation is an alternative for home management that must include clinical monitoring, health care professionals follow-up and continuous education. Its benefits have been established in neuromuscular disorders, kyphoscoliosis, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome improving prognosis, quality of life, and costs. New developments in flow generators, ventilators, humidifier systems, and interfaces have improved chronic care of chronic respiratory patients.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Sources
Bach J, Goncalves M, Hon A, Ishikawa Y, Devito E, Prado F, Domínguez ME. Changing trends in the management of end-stage neuromuscular respiratory muscle failure. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92(3):266–77.
Boitano LJ. Equipment options for cough augmentation, ventilation, and noninvasive interfaces in neuromuscular respiratory management. Pediatrics. 2009;123(Suppl 4):S226–30.
Dohna-Schwake C, Podlewski P, Voit T, Mellies U. Non-invasive ventilation reduces respiratory tract infections in children with neuromuscular disorders. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008;43:67–71.
Fauroux B, Lofaso F. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation: when to start for what benefit? Thorax. 2005;60:979–80.
Fauroux B, Le Roux E, Ravilly S, Bellis G, Clément A. Long-term noninvasive ventilation in patients with cystic fibrosis. Respiration. 2008;76:168–74.
Ferrero G. Modos ventilatorios en ventilación no invasiva. Consenso l Chileno de ventilación no invasiva. Rev Chil Enf Respir. 2008;24:175–6.
González X, Salinas P, Farías A, Rodríguez C. Aspectos éticos de la ventilación mecánica domiciliaria. Neumol Pediatr. 2008;3:83–6.
Graham R, Fleegler E, Robinson W. Chronic ventilator need in the community: a 2005 pediatric census of Massachusetts. Pediatrics. 2007;119(6):e1280–7.
Hill NS. Saving face: better interfaces for noninvasive ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 2002;28:227–9.
Mellies U, Ragette R, Dohna Schwake C, Boehm H. Long-term noninvasive ventilation in children and adolescents with neuromuscular disorders. Eur Respir J. 2003;22:631–6.
Prado F, Salinas P. Asistencia ventilatoria no invasiva domiciliaria en niños: impacto inicial de un programa nacional en Chile. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2011;82(4):287–97.
Prado F, Salinas P, Pizarro G, Campos C, Zenteno D. Asistencia ventilatoria no invasiva: consideraciones teórico-prácticas en pediatría. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2008;6:580–92.
Prado F, Salinas P, Zenteno D, Vera R, Flores E, et al. Recomendaciones para los cuidados respiratorios del niño y adolescente con enfermedades neuromusculares. Rev Neumol Pediátr. 2010;5:74–88.
Simonds AK. Recent advances in respiratory care for neuro-muscular disease. Chest. 2006;130:1879–86.
Simonds AK. Respiratory support for the severely handicapped child with neuromuscular disease: ethics and practicality. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;28:342–54.
Toussaint M, Chatwin M, Soudon P. Mechanical ventilation in Duchenne patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency: clinical implications of 20 years published experience. Chron Respir Dis. 2007;4:167–77.
Wallgren-Petterssona C, Bushbyb K, Melliesc U, Simonds A. Ventilatory support in congenital neuromuscular disorders-congenital myopathies, congenital muscular dystrophies, congenital myotonic dystrophy and SMA (II). Neuromuscul Disord. 2004;14:56–69.
Ward S, Chatwin M, Heather S, Simonds AK. Randomised controlled trial of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) for nocturnal hypoventilation in neuromuscular and chest wall disease patients with daytime normocapnia. Thorax. 2005;60:1019–24.
Young HK, Lowe A, Fitzgerald DA, Seton C, Waters KA, Kenny E, et al. Outcome of noninvasive ventilation in children with neuromuscular disease. Neurology. 2007;68:198–201.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prado Atlagic, F., Salinas Flores, P., Ferrero, G. (2020). Long-Term Non-invasive Ventilation. In: Bertrand, P., Sánchez, I. (eds) Pediatric Respiratory Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26961-6_69
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26961-6_69
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26960-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26961-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)