Skip to main content

Case Study 2: Discovering Qualitative Research

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Healthcare Simulation Research

Abstract

Whether they are aware of it or not, the philosophical stance (or research paradigm) that a researcher takes is crucial to how the research is conducted. This case study describes a research study that explored communication in operating theatres in order to illustrate what can be achieved through a different research paradigm. It then goes on to show how the new knowledge gained from the research outcomes informed a simulation training program and its subsequent research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Röhrig B, du Prel JB, Wachtlin D, Blettner M. Types of study in medical research: part 3 of a series on evaluation of scientific publications. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009;106(15):262–8.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong K. Methods in comparative effectiveness research. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2012;30(34):4208–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Johnson ML, Crown W, Martin BC, Dormuth CR, Siebert U. Good research practices for comparative effectiveness research: analytic methods to improve causal inference from nonrandomized studies of treatment effects using secondary data sources: The ISPOR good research practices for retrospective database analysis task force report—Part III. Value Health. 2009;12(8):1062–73. ISSN 1098-3015. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2009.00602.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Francis DR. 2018. Why do death rates decline? The National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/digest/mar02/w8556.html.

  5. Scotland J. Exploring the philosophical underpinnings of research: relating ontology and epistemology to the methodology and methods of the scientific, interpretive, and critical research paradigms. Engl Lang Teach. 2012;5(9):9–16. ISSN 1916-4742

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Creswell JW. Research design: qualitative and mixed methods approaches. London: SAGE; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL. Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Ohio: SAGE Publications, Inc; 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Crotty M. The foundations of social research. London: Sage; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grix J. The foundations of research. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Groff R. Critical realism, post-positivism and the possibility of knowledge. London/New York: Routledge; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bezemer J, Korkiakangas T, Weldon S-M, Kress G, Kneebone R. Unsettled teamwork: communication and learning in the operating theatres of an urban hospital. J Adv Nurs. 2015;72(2):361–72. Availabel from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jan.12835/pdf.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Korkiakangas T, Weldon SM, Bezemer J, Kneebone R. Nurse–surgeon object transfer: video analysis of communication and situation awareness in the operating theatre. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;51(9):1195–206. Availabe from. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.01.007.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Korkiakangas T, Weldon SM, Bezemer J, Kneebone R. Video-supported simulation for interactions in the operating theatre (ViSIOT). Clin Simul Nurs. 2015;11(4):203–7. Availabe from. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2015.01.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Korkiakangas T. Mobilising a team for the WHO surgical safety checklist: a qualitative video study. BMJ Qual Saf Published Online First: 29 Feb 2016. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004887.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Korkiakangas T, Weldon S-M, Bezemer J, Kneebone R. “Coming Up!”: why verbal acknowledgement matters in the operating theatre. In: Cartmill SWJ, editor. Communication in surgical practice. Sheffield: Equinox; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Weldon SM, Korkiakangas T, Bezemer J, Kneebone R. Communication in the operating theatre: a systematic literature review of observational research. Br J Surg. 2013;100(13):1677–88. Available from. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9332.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Weldon SM, Korkiakangas T, Bezemer J, Kneebone R. Music and communication in the operating theatre. J Adv Nurs. 2015;71(12):2763–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Weldon SM, Korkiakangas T, Bezemer J, Kneebone R, Nicholson K, Kress G. Transient teams in the operating theatre. Oper Theatre J. 2012;261(1):2.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Weldon SM, Korkiakangas T, Bezemer J, Kneebone R. Video analysis of bodily conduct in teamwork within the operating theatre. Int J Qual Methods. 2012;11:895–6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sharon Marie Weldon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Weldon, S.M. (2019). Case Study 2: Discovering Qualitative Research. In: Nestel, D., Hui, J., Kunkler, K., Scerbo, M., Calhoun, A. (eds) Healthcare Simulation Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26837-4_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics