Abstract
The chapter introduces the Standard Model of Particle Physics which describes the electroweak and the strong interaction as well as all currently known matter particles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Since neutrinos only interact weakly, right-handed neutrinos do not interact within the SM at all.
- 2.
The European Organisation for Nuclear Research in Geneva, Switzerland, originally: Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire.
References
Einstein A (2005) Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper [AdP 17, 891 (1905)]. Annalen der Physik 14(S1):194–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.200590006
Ade PAR et al (2014) Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results. Astron Astrophys 571:A1. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321529
Einstein A (1916) The foundations of the theory of general relativity. German. AdP 354(7):769–822. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19163540702
Greiner W, Müller B (2009) Gauge theory of weak interactions, 4th edn. Springer, Berlin, p 2
Dodelson S (2003) Modern cosmology. Academic Press, Elsevier Science, Cambridge
Green MB, Schwarz JH, Witten E (1987) Superstring theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Glashow SL (1961) Partial symmetries of weak interactions. Nucl Phys 22:579–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5582(61)90469-2
Steven W (1967) A model of leptons. Phys Rev Lett 19:1264–1266. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264
Salam A (1968) Elementary particle theory. Almqvist and Wiksell, Sweden
Srednicki M (2007) Quantum field theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Rochester GD, Butler CC (1947) Evidence for the existence of newunstable elementary particles. Nature 160:855–857. https://doi.org/10.1038/160855a0
Powell CF, Occhialini GPS (1947) Nuclear physics in photographs: tracks of charged particles in photographic emulsions. Clarendon Press, Oxford. http://cds.cern.ch/record/1030134
Chamberlain O et al (1955) Observation of antiprotons. Phys Rev 100:947–950. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.100.947
Hollik W (2010) Quantum field theory and the Standard Model. In: High-energy physics. Proceedings of 17th European School, ESHEP 2009, Bautzen, Germany, June 14–27, 2009. arXiv:1012.3883[hep-ph]
Fock V (1932) Konfigurationsraum und zweite Quantelung. Zeitschrift für Physik 75(9):622–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01344458
Nakano T, Nishijima K (1953) Charge independence for V-particles*. Prog Theor Phys 10(5):581–582. https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.10.581
Englert F, Brout R (1964) Broken symmetry and the mass of gauge vector mesons. Phys Rev Lett 13:321–323. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.321
Higgs PW (1964) Broken symmetries and the masses of gauge bosons. Phys Rev Lett 13:508–509. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508
Higgs PW (1966) Spontaneous symmetry breakdown without massless bosons. Phys Rev 145:1156–1163. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.145.1156
Cabibbo N (1963) Unitary symmetry and leptonic decays. Phys Rev Lett 10:531–533. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.10.531
Kobayashi M, Maskawa T (1973) CP violation in the renormalizable theory of weak interaction. Prog Theor Phys 49:652–657. https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.49.652
Ellis J (2000) Standard model of particle physics. Encycl Astron Astrophys. Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1888/0333750888/2104
Schael S et al (2013) Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at w-boson-pair energies at LEP. Phys Rep 532:119–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2013.07.004
Schael S et al (2006) Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance. Phys Rep 427:257–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2005.12.006
Arnison G et al (1983) Experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around 95 GeV/c2 at the CERN SPS collider. Phys Lett B 126:398–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0
Abe F et al (1995) Observation of top quark production in \(\bar{p}p\) collisions. Phys Rev Lett 74:2626–2631. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2626
ATLAS Collaboration (2014) Measurement of the top-quark mass in \(t=\bar{t}\) events with lepton+jets final states in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV\). Technical report CMS-PAS-TOP-14-001. Geneva: CERN
ATLAS, CDF, CMS and DØ Collaborations (2014) First combination of Tevatron and LHC measurements of the top-quark mass. ATLAS-CONF-2014-008
ATLAS Collaboration (2012) Observation of a new particle in the search for the standard model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Phys Lett B 716:1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020
CMS Collaboration (2012) Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Phys Lett B 716:30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021
ATLAS Collaboration (2013) Measurements of Higgs boson production and couplings in diboson final states with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Phys Lett B 726:88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.011
ATLAS Collaboration (2014) Measurement of the Higgs boson mass from the \(H\rightarrow \gamma \gamma \) and \(H \rightarrow ZZ^{\ast }4 \ell \) channels in pp collisions at center-of-massenergies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Phys Rev D 90:052004. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.052004
ATLAS Collaboration (2012) Coupling properties of the new Higgs-like boson observed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. ATLAS-CONF-2012-127. https://cds.cern.ch/record/1476765
ATLAS Collaboration (2012) Updated results and measurements of properties of the new Higgs-like particle in the four lepton decay channel with the ATLAS detector. ATLAS-CONF-2012-169. https://cds.cern.ch/record/1499628
ATLAS Collaboration (2013) Measurements of the properties of the Higgs-like boson in the two photon decay channel with the ATLAS detector using 25 \(fb^{1}\) of proton-proton collision data. ATLAS-CONF-2013-012. https://cds.cern.ch/record/1523698
ATLAS Collaboration (2013) Measurements of the properties of the Higgs-like boson in the four lepton decay channel with the ATLAS detector using 25 \(fb^{1}\) of proton-proton collision data. ATLAS-CONF-2013-013. https://cds.cern.ch/record/1523699
ATLAS Collaboration (2013) Measurements of the properties of the Higgs-like boson in the \(WW^(\ast )\rightarrow \ell \nu \nu \) decay channel with the ATLAS detector using 25 \(fb^{1}\) of proton-proton collision data. ATLAS-CONF-2013-030. https://cds.cern.ch/record/1527126
ATLAS Collaboration (2013) Study of the spin properties of the Higgs-like boson in the \(H \rightarrow WW(\ast ) \rightarrow e \nu \mu \nu \) channel with 21 \(fb^{1}\) of \(\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV\) data collected with the ATLAS detector. ATLAS-CONF-2013-031. https://cds.cern.ch/record/1527127
ATLAS Collaboration (2016) Study of the Higgs boson properties and search for high-mass scalar resonances in the \(H \rightarrow ZZ^{\ast }\rightarrow 4\ell \) decay channel at \(\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV\) with the ATLAS detector. ATLAS-CONF-2016-079. https://cds.cern.ch/record/2206253
ATLAS Collaboration (2017) Measurement of the Higgs boson coupling properties in the \(H\rightarrow ZZ^{\ast }\rightarrow 4 \ell \) decay channel at \(\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV\) with the ATLAS detector. ATLAS-CONF-2017-043. https://cds.cern.ch/record/2273849
ATLAS Collaboration (2017) Measurements of Higgs boson properties in the diphoton decay channel with 36.1 \(fb^{-1}\) pp collision data at the center-of-mass energy of \(13 TeV\) with the ATLAS detector. ATLAS-CONF-2017-045. https://cds.cern.ch/record/2273852
CMS Collaboration (2014) Observation of the diphoton decay of the Higgs boson and measurement of its properties. Eur Phys J C 74:3076. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3076-z
CMS Collaboration (2014) Measurement of the properties of a Higgs boson in the four-lepton final state. Phys Rev D 89:092007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.092007
CMS Collaboration (2014) Measurement of Higgs boson production and properties in the WW decay channel with leptonic final states. JHEP 01:096. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2014)096
CMS Collaboration (2017) Measurements of properties of the Higgs boson decaying into the four-lepton final state in \(pp\) collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV\). JHEP 11:047. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2017)047
Baak M, Kogler R (2013) The global electroweak standard model fit after the Higgs discovery. In: Proceedings of 48th Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories: La Thuile, Italy, March 2–9, pp 349–358. arXiv: 1306.0571[hep-ph]
ATLAS Collaboration (2018) Measurement of the W-boson mass in pp collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV\) with the ATLAS detector. Eur Phys J C 78:110. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5475-4
Forero DV, Tortola M, Valle JWF (2012) Global status of neutrino oscillation parameters after Neutrino-2012. Phys Rev D 86:073012. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.073012
Zwicky F (1933) Spectral displacement of extra galactic nebulae. Helv Phys Acta 6:110–127
Begeman KG, Broeils AH, Sanders RH (1991) Extended rotation curves of spiral galaxies: dark haloes and modified dynamics. Mon Not R Astron Soc 249:523
Komatsu E et al (2009) Five-year wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe observations: cosmological interpretation. Astrophys J 180(2):330
Bertone G, Hooper D, Silk J (2005) Particle dark matter: evidence, candidates and constraints. Phys Rep 405:279–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2004.08.031
Feng JL (2010) Dark matter candidates from particle physics and methods of detection. Annu Rev Astron Astrophys 48(1):495–545. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101659
Frieman J, Turner M, Huterer D (2008) Dark energy and the accelerating universe. Ann Rev Astron Astrophys 46:385–432. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145243
Sakharov AD (1967) Violation of CP invariance, asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the universe. Pisma Zh Eksp Teor Fiz 5:32–35. https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1991v034n05ABEH002497
Cline JM (2000) Status of electroweak phase transition and baryogenesis. Pramana 55:33–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-000-0081-6
CMS Collaboration (2015) Precise determination of the mass of the Higgs boson and tests of compatibility of its couplings with the standard model predictions using proton collisions at 7 and 8 TeV. Eur Phys J C 75:212. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3351-7
Burdman G (2007) New solutions to the hierarchy problem. Braz J Phys 37:506–513. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-97332007000400006
Hooft G et al (1980) Recent developments in gauge theories. In: Nato advanced study institute, Cargese, France, August 26–September 8, 1979, vol. 59
Harris PG et al (1999) New experimental limit on the electric dipole moment of the neutron. Phys Rev Lett 82:904–907. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.904
Pospelov M, Ritz A (2005) Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics. Ann Phys 318:119–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2005.04.002
Kim JE, Carosi G (2010) Axions and the strong CP problem. Rev Mod Phys 82:557–602. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.557
Gross DJ, Wilczek F (1973) Ultraviolet behavior of non-abelian gauge theories. Phys Rev Lett 30:1343–1346. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.1343
David Politzer H (1974) Asymptotic freedom: an approach to strong interactions. Phys Rep 14:129–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(74)
de Boer W (1994) Grand unified theories and supersymmetry in particle physics and cosmology. Prog Part Nucl Phys 33:201–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6410(94)90045-0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Köhler, N.M. (2019). The Standard Model of Particle Physics. In: Searches for the Supersymmetric Partner of the Top Quark, Dark Matter and Dark Energy at the ATLAS Experiment. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25988-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25988-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-25987-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-25988-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)