Skip to main content

Northern Ireland and Kosovo in Comparative Perspective

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Inclusion in Post-Conflict Legislatures

Abstract

This chapter introduces the two cases—Kosovo and Northern Ireland—and looks at them in comparative perspective. Kosovo and Northern Ireland are of a similar size and population, are located in Europe and both have been transitioning from identity/territorial conflicts from around the same time (1999 and 1998 respectively). However, it is made clear that it is not the contexts themselves that are being compared, and significant differences are stated, but the relative performance of the two legislatures, one of which has mechanisms for the inclusion of women and minority ethnic groups (Kosovo) and the other which does not (Northern Ireland).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agnew, J. (1989). Spatial and Temporal Sources of Intractability in Ethnic Conflicts. In L. Kriesberg, T. Northrup, & S. Thorson (Eds.), Intractable Conflicts and Their Transformation (pp. 41–52). New York: Syracuse University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akenson, D. (1992). God’s Peoples: Covenant and Land in South Africa, Israel and Ulster. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albright, M. (2003). Madam Secretary: A Memoir. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aresenović, J. (2014, March 6). Putin Kosovom Branio Krim. Vesti.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahadur, B. (2007). The CNN Effect in Action: How the News Media Pushed the West Toward War in Kosovo. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, B. (1991). Democracy and Power: Essays in Political Theory 1. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Porat, G. (2006). Global Liberalism, Local Popularism: Peace and Conflict in Israel/Palestine and Northern Ireland. Ithaca: Syracuse University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bew, P., Gibbon, P., & Patterson, H. (1995). Northern Ireland 1921–1994: Political Forces and Social Classes. London: Serif.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomfield, D. (1997). Peacemaking Strategies in Northern Ireland: Building Complementarity in Conflict Management Theory. Houndmills: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, M. (2014). Violence After War: Explaining Instability in Post-Conflict Societies. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, M. (2001). Russian Perceptions. In M. Buckley & S. Cummings (Eds.), Kosovo: Perceptions of War and Its Aftermath (pp. 156–175). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calic, M.-J. (2000). Kosovo in the Twentieth Century: A Historical Account. In A. Schnabel & R. Thakur (Eds.), Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian Intervention: Selective Indignation and International Citizenship (pp. 19–31). Tokyo: UN University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N. (1999). The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Čirjaković, Z. (2001). ‘Kosovoised’ Bosnia. In M. Waller, K. Drezov, & B. Görkay (Eds.), Kosovo: The Politics of Delusion (pp. 71–78). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, F. (2013). Northern Ireland: The Reluctant Peace. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, F., Baser, B., & Swain, A. (2009). Home Thoughts from Abroad: Diasporas and Peace-Building in Northern Ireland Sri Lanka. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 32(8), 681–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connor, W. (1990). Ethno-Nationalism and Political Instability. In H. Giliomee & J. Gagiano (Eds.), The Elusive Search for Peace: South Africa, Israel, Northern Ireland (pp. 9–32). Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crick, B. (1990). The High Price of Peace. In H. Giliomee & J. Gagiano (Eds.), The Elusive Search for Peace: South Africa, Israel and Northern Ireland (pp. 261–275). Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daalder, H. (1974). The Consociational Democracy Theme. World Politics, 26(4), 604–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dannreuther, R. (2001). War in Kosovo: History, Development and Aftermath. In M. Buckley & S. Cummings (Eds.), Kosovo: Perceptions of War and Its Aftermath (pp. 12–29). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daskalovski, Ž. (2003). Claims to Kosovo: Nationalism and Self-Determination. In F. Bieber & Ž. Daskalovski (Eds.), Understanding the War in Kosovo (pp. 11–28). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dauphinee, E. (2003). Rambouillet: A Critical (Re)Assessment. In F. Bieber & Ž. Daskalovski (Eds.), Understanding the War in Kosovo (pp. 99–122). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deina, M.-A., & Goldie, R. (2012). Survivors in Peace: Government Response in Meeting the Needs of Survivors of Serious Physical Injury and Sexual Assault During Conflict, as a Legacy for Northern Ireland and Bosnia-Herzegovina. International Journal of Peace Studies, 17(1), 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deloitte. (2007). Research into the Financial Cost of the Northern Ireland Divide. Belfast: Deloitte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drezov, K. (2001). Collateral Damage: The Impact of Macedonia on the Kosovo War. In M. Waller, K. Drezov, & B. Görkay (Eds.), Kosovo: The Politics of Delusion (pp. 59–70). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duijzings, G. (2000). Religion and the Politics of Identity in Kosovo. London: Hunt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagan, A. (2010). Europe’s Balkan Dilemma: Paths to Civil Society or State-Building? London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawn, R., & Richmond, O. (2010). De Facto States in the Balkans: Shared Governance Versus Ethnic Sovereignty in Republika Srpska and Kosovo. In A. Hehir (Ed.), Kosovo, Intervention and Statebuilding: The International Community and the Transition to Independence (pp. 80–113). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzduff, M. (1999). Community Conflict Skills: A Handbook for Group Work in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Community Relations Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, T. (1984). Partition in Ireland, India and Palestine. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gagnon, V. (2004). The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenny, M. (1999). The Balkans 1804–1999: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers. London: Granta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gow, J. (2003). The Serbian Project and Its Adversaries: A Strategy of War. London: Hunt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gow, J. (2010). Kosovo: The Final Frontier? In A. Hehir (Ed.), Kosovo, Intervention and Statebuilding: The International Community and the Transition to Independence (pp. 149–167). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guelke, A. (2001). Island Status. In J. McGarry (Ed.), Northern Ireland and the Divided World: Post-Agreement Northern Ireland in Comparative Analysis (pp. 228–252). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Guelke, A. (2004). The Politics of Imitation: The Role of Comparison in Peace Processes. In A. Guelke (Ed.), Democracy and Ethnic Conflict: Advancing Peace in Deeply Divided Societies (pp. 168–183). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Guelke, A. (2006). Political Comparisons: From Johannesburg to Jerusalem. In M. Cox, A. Guelke, & F. Stephen (Eds.), A Farewell to Arms? Beyond the Good Friday Agreement (pp. 367–376). Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guelke, A. (2008). The Lure of the Miracle? The South African Connection and the Northern Ireland Peace Process. In C. Farrington (Ed.), Global Change, Civil Society and the Northern Ireland Peace Process: Implementing the Political Settlement (pp. 73–90). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Guelke, A. (2010). The Flexibility of Northern Ireland Unionists and Afrikaner Nationalists in Comparative Perspective (IBIS Working Paper No. 99). Dublin: Institute for British-Irish Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hantrais, L. (2009). International Comparative Research: Theory, Methods and Practice. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hantrais, L., & Mangen, S. (1996). Cross-National Research Methods in the Social Sciences. London: Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasani, E. (2003). Vetëvendosje, Integriteti Territorial dhe Stabiliteti Ndërkombetar: Rasti i Jugoslavisë. Prishtina: Buzuku.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hehir, A. (2010). Introduction: Kosovo and the International Community. In A. Hehir (Ed.), Kosovo, Intervention and Statebuilding: The International Community and the Transition to Independence (pp. 1–16). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, D. (2000). Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntington, S. (1996). The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order. London: Simon & Shuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judah, T. (2000a). Kosovo: War and Revenge. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judah, T. (2000b). The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judah, T. (2001). The Growing Pains of the Kosovo Liberation Army. In M. Waller, K. Drezov, & B. Görkay (Eds.), Kosovo: The Politics of Delusion (pp. 20–24). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, M. (2005). Imposing Power-Sharing: Conflict and Coexistence in Northern Ireland and Lebanon. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ker-Lindsay, J. (2009). Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans. London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ker-Lindsay, J. (2012). The UN and the Post-Intervention Stabilisation of Kosovo. Ethnopolitics, 11(4), 392–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ker-Lindsay, J. (2013). Preventing the Emergence of Self Determination as a Norm of Secession: An Assessment of the Kosovo ‘Unique Case’ Argument. Europe-Asia Studies, 65(5), 837–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khutsishvili, G., & Schnabel, A. (2000). The Kosovo Conflict: The Balkans and the Southern Caucasus. In A. Scnabel & R. Thakur (Eds.), Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian Intervention: Selective Indignation, Collective Action and International Citizenship (pp. 64–81). Tokyo: UN University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, I., & Mason, W. (2006). Peace at Any Price: How the West Failed Kosovo. London: Hurst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koinova, M. (2011). Diasporas and Secessionist Conflicts: The Mobilisation of the Armenian, Albanian and Chechen Diasporas. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34(2), 333–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kokott, J. (2002). The Human Rights Situation in Kosovo. In C. Tomuschat (Ed.), Kosovo and the International Community: A Legal Assessment (pp. 1–35). The Hague: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolstø, P. (2014). Strategies of Symbolic Nation-Building in South Eastern Europe. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostovićova, D. (2001). Albanian Schooling in Kosovo. In M. Waller, K. Drezov, & B. Görkay (Eds.), Kosovo: The Politics of Delusion (pp. 11–19). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostovićova, D. (2005). The Politics of Identity and Space. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kouchner, B. (2004). Les Guerriers de la Paix. Paris: Grasset et Fasquelle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasniqi, J. (2005). Kosova në Kontekst Historik. Pejë: Dukagjini.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasniqi, J. (2006). Kthesa e Madhe: Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës. Prishtina: Buzuku.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasniqi, J. (2012). Pavarrës dhe Personalitete. Prishtina: Buzuku.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulish, N. (2008, April 7). Kosovo’s Actions Hearten a Hungarian Enclave. New York Times.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lake, D., & Rothchild, D. (2001). Containing Fear. In M. Brown, O. Coté, S. Lynn-Jones, & S. Miller (Eds.), Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict (pp. 126–162). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampe, J. (2006). Balkans into Southeastern Europe: A Century of War and Transitions. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laureij, P. (2010). Conflict Coverage in Kosovo: The Role of the Media as Conflict Mitigator or Instigator. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Letamendia, F., & McLoughlin, J. (2000). Peace in the Basque Country and Corsica? In M. Cox, A. Guelke, & F. Stephen (Eds.), A Farewell to Arms? From ‘Long War’ to Long Peace in Northern Ireland (pp. 234–248). Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liechty, J., & Clegg, C. (2001). Moving Beyond Sectarianism: Religion, Conflict and Reconciliation in Northern Ireland. Dublin: Columba Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, A. (1969). Consociational Democracy. World Politics, 21(2), 207–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, A. (1971). Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method. American Political Science Review, 65(3), 682–693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, A. (1977). Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljubisić, D. (2004). The Politics of Sorrow: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia. Montréal: Black Rose.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lustick, I. (1993). Unsettled States, Disputed Lands: Britain and Ireland, France and Algeria, Israel and the West Bank—Gaza. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martens, M. (2007, February 5). Der Kosovo Mythos. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGarry, J. (Ed.). (2001). Northern Ireland and the Divided World: Post-Agreement Northern Ireland in Comparative Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGarry, J., & O’Leary, B. (1993). The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Resolution: Case Studies of Protracted Ethnic Conflict. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGarry, J., & O’Leary, B. (1996). Explaining Northern Ireland: Broken Images. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meehan, E. (1999). The Belfast Agreement—Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK’s Devolution Programme. Parliamentary Affairs, 52(1), 19–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertus, J. (1999). Kosovo: How Myths and Truths Started a War. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. (2015). Politics and Peace in Northern Ireland: Political Parties and the Implementation of the 1998 Agreement. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, G. (1999). Making Peace: The Inside Story of the Making of the Good Friday Agreement. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P., Evans, G., & O’Leary, B. (2009). Extremist Outbidding in Ethnic Party Systems Is Not Inevitable: Tribune Parties in Northern Ireland. Political Studies, 57, 397–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, T. (2000). Native Versus Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland and South Africa. Westport: Greenwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, C. (2010). Contemporary Violence: Postmodern War in Kosovo and Chechnya. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolić, L. (2003). Ethnic Prejudices and Discrimination: The Case of Kosova. In F. Bieber & Ž. Daskalovski (Eds.), Understanding the War in Kosovo (pp. 51–76). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Leary, B. (1999). The Nature of the Agreement. Fordham International Law Journal, 22(4), 1628–1667.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ottaway, M. (1995). Democratisation in Collapsed States. In W. Zartman (Ed.), Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority (pp. 235–249). Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavković, A. (2001). Kosovo/Kosova: A Land of Conflicting Myths. In M. Waller, K. Drezov, & B. Görkay (Eds.), Kosovo: The Politics of Delusion. London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlowitch, S. (1999). A History of the Balkans 1804–1945. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Péan, P. (2013). Kosovo: Une Guerre < <Juste > > Pour un Etat Mafieux. Paris: Fayard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrit, H. (2010). The Road to Independence for Kosovo: A Chronicle of the Ahtisaari Plan. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, E. (1998). Identity, Nationalism and Women: Women, Nationalism and Northern Ireland. In R. Wilford and R. Miller (Eds.), Women, Ethnicity and Nationalism: The Politics of Transition (pp. 36–61). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, M., & Abernethy, H. (2012). What About the Women? Transitional Justice and Gender in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland. In O. Simic & Z. Volcic (Eds.), Civil Society and Transitional Justice in the Balkans (pp. 163–180). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pula, B. (2003). The UN in Kosova: Administering Democratisation? In F. Bieber & Ž. Daskalovski (Eds.), Understanding the War in Kosovo (pp. 195–212). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabushka, A., & Shepsle, K. (1972). Politics in Plural Societies: A Theory of Democratic Instability. Columbus: Charles Merill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragin, C. (1987). The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Qualitative Strategies. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramet, S. (2001). The Kingdom of God or the Kingdom of Ends: Kosovo in Serbian Perception. In M. Buckley & S. Cummings (Eds.), Kosovo: Perceptions of War and Its Aftermath (pp. 30–45). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers, J. (2001). Bosnia and Kosovo: Interpreting the Gender Dimensions of International Intervention. Contemporary Security Policy, 22(3), 183–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, R. (1991). Comparing Forms of Comparative Analysis. Political Studies, 39, 446–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothschild, J. (1981). Ethnopolitics: A Conceptual Framework. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ruane, J., & Todd, J. (2000). The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Power, Conflict and Emancipation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D. (2008). Power-Sharing and Civic Leadership in Lebanon and Northern Ireland. In C. Farrington (Ed.), Global Change, Civil Society and the Northern Ireland Peace Process: Implementing the Political Settlement (pp. 214–233). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sandole, D. (2010). Peacebuilding: Preventing Violent Conflict in a Complex World. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartori, G. (1970). Concept Misformation in Comparative Politics. American Political Science Review, 64(4), 1033–1053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. (2000). Kosovo: Background to a War. London: Anthem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seierstad, Å. (2005). With Their Backs to the Wall: Portraits from Serbia. London: Virago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shöpflin, G. (2000). Nation, Identity, Power: The New Politics of Europe. London: Hunt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R. (2001). American Perceptions. In M. Buckley & S. Cummings (Eds.), Kosovo: Perceptions of War and Its Aftermath (pp. 61–77). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sisk, T. (1997). Power Sharing and Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. Washington: International Institute of Peace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (1999). Myths and Memories of the Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, J. (2000). From Voting to Violence: Democratisation and Nationalist Conflict. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, R. (2013). Sources of Peace: The Decline of Revolutionary Nationalism and the Beginning of Peace Processes in Northern Ireland and the Middle East. In T. White (Ed.), Lessons from the Northern Ireland Peace Process (pp. 268–288). Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, S. (2004). Be Not Afraid, for You Have Sons in America: How a Brooklyn Roofer Helped Lure the US into the Kosovo War. New York: St Martin’s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. (1994). A Consociational Path to Peace in Northern Ireland and South Africa? In A. Guelke (Ed.), New Perspectives on the Northern Ireland Conflict (pp. 161–174). Avebury: Aldershot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. (2001). Northern Ireland: Consociation or Social Transformation? In J. McGarry (Ed.), Northern Ireland and the Divided World: Post-Agreement Northern Ireland in Comparative Analysis (pp. 36–52). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornberry, P. (2001). ‘Come Friendly Bombs…’: International Law in Kosovo. In M. Waller, K. Drezov, & B. Görkay (Eds.), Kosovo: The Politics of Delusion (pp. 43–58). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonge, J. (2014). Comparative Peace Processes. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Deth, J. (2013). Comparative Politics: The Problem of Equivalence. Colchester: ECPR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vickers, M. (1999). The Albanians. London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vickers, M. (2001). Tirana’s Uneasy Role in the Kosovo Crisis 1998–1999. In M. Waller, K. Drezov, & B. Görkay (Eds.), Kosovo: The Politics of Delusion (pp. 30–36). London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vickers, M., & Pettifer, J. (1997). Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity. London: Hunt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, K. (1995). Introduction to Problems in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. London: Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. (2000). Peace in Their Time: War and Peace in Northern Ireland and South Africa. London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weller, M. (2009). Contested Statehood: Kosovo’s Struggle for Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, J. (1991). Interpreting Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willigen, N. v. (2013). Peacebuilding and International Administration: The Cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C., & McGonigle, T. (2006). Strengthening Mutual Learning Between Local Government in Kosovo and Northern Ireland. Coleraine: Northern Ireland Centre for European Co-operation, University of Ulster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R. (2010). The Northern Ireland Experience of Conflict and Agreement: A Model for Export? Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnifrith, T. (2002). Badlands—Borderlands: A History of Southern Albania/Northern Epirus. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, S., & Rodt, A. (2013). Self-Determination After Kosovo. Europe-Asia Studies, 65(5), 799–822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, F. (1988). Northern Ireland: A Comparative Analysis. Totowa: Barnes and Noble.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeltsin, B. (2000). Midnight Diaries. London: Weidenfeldt and Nicolson.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Potter .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Potter, M. (2020). Northern Ireland and Kosovo in Comparative Perspective. In: Inclusion in Post-Conflict Legislatures. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25536-7_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics