Skip to main content

Issues with High School Preparation and Transition to College

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Talking about Leaving Revisited

Abstract

This chapter explores the relationship among students’ preparation for college-level STEM coursework, their transition into undergraduate studies, and attrition from STEM majors. Nearly one-third of students were underprepared for advanced STEM coursework and this directly contributed to switching decisions for about half of these students. Students of color were more likely to feel that they were poorly prepared in math. Women of color, in particular, were most likely to attribute their decision to switch to a lack of STEM preparation. Many underprepared students had experienced poor teaching in high school or a rote curriculum that did not emphasize abstract or conceptual learning. Some students were also unprepared for the workload, organization, and time management required in undergraduate STEM courses. Lack of preparation and a difficult transition to college often coupled with other factors that ultimately contributed to students’ decision to leave STEM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Belfield, C. R., & Crosta, P. M. (2012). Predicting success in college: The importance of placement tests and high school transcripts (CCRC Working Paper No. 42). Community College Research Center, Teacher’s College, Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonous-Hammarth, M. (2000). Pathways to success: Affirming opportunities for science, mathematics, and engineering majors. Journal of Negro Education, 69(1/2), 92–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, M. J., Cerna, O., Han, J., & Saenz, V. (2008). The contradictory roles of institutional status in retaining underrepresented minorities in biomedical and Behavioral science majors. The Review of Higher Education, 31(4), 433–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crisp, G., Nora, A., & Taggart, A. (2009). Student characteristics, pre-college, college, and environmental factors as predictors of majoring in and earning a STEM degree: An analysis of students attending a Hispanic-serving institution. American Educational Research Journal, 46(4), 924–942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eagan, M. K., Hurtado, S., & Chang, M. J. (2010, November). What matters in STEM: Institutional contexts that influence bachelor’s degree completion rates. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education, Indianapolis, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrare, J. J., & Miller, J. M. (2019). Making sense of persistence in scientific purgatory: A multi-institutional analysis of instructors in introductory science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses. Journal of Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2019.1602392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gayles, J. G., & Ampaw, F. (2014). The impact of college experiences on degree completion in STEM fields at four-year institutions: Does gender matter? The Journal of Higher Education, 85(4), 439–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oakes, J. (2005). Keeping track: How schools structure inequality (2nd ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, J. (2010). The effect of instructor race and gender on student persistence in STEM fields. Economics of Education Review, 29(6), 901–910.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rask, K. (2010). Attrition in STEM fields at a liberal arts college: The importance of grades and pre-collegiate preferences. Economics of Education Review, 29(6), 892–900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.06.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riegle-Crumb, C., & King, B. (2010). Questioning a white male advantage in STEM: Examining disparities in college major by gender and race/ethnicity. Educational Researcher., 39(9), 656–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, B. C. (2003). Unpacking detracking: When progressive pedagogy meets students’ social worlds. American Educational Research Journal, 40(2), 539–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seymour, E., & Hewitt, N. M. (1997). Talking about leaving: Why undergraduates leave the sciences. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heather Thiry .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Thiry, H. (2019). Issues with High School Preparation and Transition to College. In: Seymour, E., Hunter, AB. (eds) Talking about Leaving Revisited. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25304-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25304-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-25303-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-25304-2

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics