Skip to main content

The Cryosphere and Sea Level

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Paleoclimatology

Part of the book series: Frontiers in Earth Sciences ((FRONTIERS))

  • 1692 Accesses

Abstract

Several times during the history of the Earth extensive ice sheets covered part of the continents. As a result, a significant proportion of freshwater was stored in solid form, which caused a drop in sea level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bentley, M. J., Fogwill, C. J., Le Brocq, A. M., Hubbard, A. L., Sugden, D. E., Dunai, T. J., et al. (2010). Deglacial history of the West Antarctic ice sheet in the Weddell Sea embayment: Constraints on past ice volume change. Geology, 38, 411–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The RAISED Consortium, Bentley, M. J., et al. (2014). A community-based geological reconstruction of Antarctic ice sheet deglaciation since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 100, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulton, G. S., & Clark, C. D. (1990). A highly mobile Laurentide ice sheet revealed by satellite images of glacial lineations. Nature, 346, 813–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, P. U., Mitrovica, J. X., Milne, G. A., & Tamisiea, M. E. (2002). Sea-level fingerprinting as a direct test for the source of global meltwater pulse I. Science, 295, 438–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, H., Hall, B. L., Denton, G. H., Gades, A. M., & Waddington, E. D. (1999). Past and future grounding-line retreat of the West Antarctic ice sheet. Science, 286, 280–283.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Conto, R. M., & Pollard, D. (2003). Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by a declining atmospheric CO2. Nature, 421, 245–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denton, G. H., & Hughes, T. J. (1981). The last great ice sheets. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • EPILOG. (2002). Quaternary Science Reviews, volume 21 (tous les articles dont Anderson, J. B. et al., pp. 49–70, Huybrechts, P., pp. 203–231, Lambeck, K. et al., pp. 343–360, Waelbroeck, C. et al., pp. 295–305).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, A. L. C., Gyllencreutz, R., Lohne, S., Mangerud, J., & Svendsen, J. I. (2016). The last Eurasian ice sheets—A chronological database and time-slice reconstruction, DATED-1. Boreas, 45, 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jakobsson, M., Polyak, L., Edwards, M., Kleman, J., & Coakley, B. (2008). Glacial geomorphology of the Central Arctic Ocean: The chukchi borderland and the Lomorosov Ridge. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 33, 526–545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lambeck, K., & Chappell, J. (2001). Sea level change through the last glacial cycle. Science, 292, 679–686.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambeck, K., Purcell, A., Funder, S., Kjaer, K. H., Larsen, E., & Möller, P. (2006). Constraints on the Late Saalian to early Middle Weichselian ice sheet of Eurasia from field data and rebound modelling, Boreas, 35. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009480600781875.

  • Mix, A. C., & Ruddiman, W. F. (1984). Oxygen-Isotope Analyses and Pleistocene Ice Volume. Quaternary Research, 21, 1–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NGRIP Members. (2004). High resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into last interglacial period. Nature, 431, 147–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, P., & DeConto, R. M. (2009). Modelling West Antarctic ice sheet growth and collapse through the past five million years. Nature, 458, 329–332. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07809.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raymo, M. E., Lisiecki, L. E., & Nisancioglu, K. H. (2006). Plio-Pleistocene ice volume, Antarctic climate, and the global delta 18O record. Science, 313(786), 492–495. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123296.

  • Peltier, W. (2004). Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age Earth: The ICE-5G(VM2) model and GRAC. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 32, 111–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peyaud, V. (2006). Rôle de la dynamique des calottes glaciaires dans les grands changements climatiques des périodes glaciaires-interglaciaires. Thèse de doctorat, université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritz, C., Rommeleare, V., & Dumas, C. (2001). Modeling the evolution of Antarctic ice sheet over the last 420,000 years: Implications for altitude changes in the Vostok Region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 31, 943–31, 964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoof, C. (2007). Ice sheet grounding line dynamics: Steady states, stability, and hysteresis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, F03S28, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jf000664.

  • Schrag, D. P., Hampt, G., & Murray, D. W. (1996). Pore fluid constraints on the temperature and oxygen isotopic composition of the glacial ocean. Science, 272, 1930–1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddall, M., Rohling, E. J., Almogi-Labin, A., Hemleben, C., Meischner, D., Schmelzer, I., et al. (2003). Sea-level fluctuations during the last glacial cycle. Nature, 423, 853–858.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shackleton, N. J., et al. (1984). Oxygen isotope calibration of the onset of ice-rafting and history of glaciation in the North Atlantic Region. Nature, 307, 620–623.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Svendsen, J. I., et al. (2004). Late quaternary ice sheet history of Northern Eurasia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 1229–1271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Catherine Ritz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ritz, C., Peyaud, V., Waelbroeck, C., Colleoni, F. (2021). The Cryosphere and Sea Level. In: Ramstein, G., Landais, A., Bouttes, N., Sepulchre, P., Govin, A. (eds) Paleoclimatology. Frontiers in Earth Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24982-3_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics