Abstract
Growing population and the increasing global trend of human migration from rural to urban environments are leading to an expansion of metropolitan landscapes, which threatens water security and hydrological environments within cities. Often water security and metropolitan hydrology are approached as two separate issues. Subsequently, social aspects of infrastructure inclusiveness and the social registers of hydrological landscapes are left behind. The disconnect between water management and society, and their resulting impacts, such as drought, flood or poor water quality, are exacerbated by climate change and demand the introduction of new water management strategies. We present the socio-hydrological resilience (SHR) concept as an interdisciplinary, holistic vision, which integrates socio-ecological methodologies with resilient water management practices. We examine traditional practices and present three novel approaches to water management in Mexico. On this basis, we define a set of socio-hydrological indicators that may be used to assess the resilience of urban environments to future change. We propose qualitative SHR indicators based on water security, social, and hydrological aspects. Finally, we propose a coupled method to evaluate the integration and interdependencies of these indicators. To gauge the potentially wide-ranging impacts of these alternative approaches and to assess future approaches, a quantitative set of multidisciplinary indicators is required. They are discussed but requires further research.
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Acknowledgements
This work was funded in part by the joint UK-NEWTON Fund and Mexico’s National Council of Science and Technology (abbreviated CONACYT) grant for the project ‘Enhancing regional water security in semi-arid regions through improved metropolitan design. Dr. García-Becerra’s work is funded by CONACYT Researcher-Professor Fellowship (Project No. 2989). Also, the authors would like to thank the UAM-C community for their acceptance of and participation in the UDDT project, and to the UAM-C rectory for its financial support. Also, we gratefully acknowledge the collaborators from Mexico City, UNAM, Territories, Groundlab team and the communities who participated in the public consultancy as well as the participants of the AA Visiting School workshop in Oaxaca and the local NGOs Casa de la Ciudad and Instituto de la Naturaleza, without whom this work could not have been possible. Finally, we also thank the reviewers of this chapter for the insightful comments and clarifications.
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Olóriz-Sanjuan, C., García-Becerra, F., Villada-Canela, M., Ramírez-Galindo, J., Aguilar-Benítez, I., Barkwith, A. (2020). Assessing Socio-hydrological Resilience in Urban Metropolitan Environments: A Mexican Perspective. In: Otazo-Sánchez, E., Navarro-Frómeta, A., Singh, V. (eds) Water Availability and Management in Mexico. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 88. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24962-5_20
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