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Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Neotropical Agroecosystems pp 479–488Cite as

Use of Natural Chemical Products for Pest Control

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Abstract

Natural products are chemical substances produced by living organisms, which, due to their biological activities, can be employed in pest management programs. These substances may be the result of the metabolism of microorganisms, animals, and plants. Secondary plant metabolites can either be used in the form of plant extracts and essential oils (mainly from organic farms), or the active principle(s) can be isolated and synthesized in laboratory, which reduces the costs of the process. Another approach is the synthesis of other substances from lead molecules of plant substances. This chapter covers the natural products of plant origin and their applications in the management of arthropod pests, with emphasis on the scientific results and the practical evidence of studies carried out in Latin America.

Keywords

  • Botanical insecticide
  • Plant secondary metabolites
  • Integrated pest management

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Fig. 38.1

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Coordenação do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Santa Helena, PR, Brazil

    Dejane Santos Alves & Jociani Ascari

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  1. Dejane Santos Alves
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  2. Jociani Ascari
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Correspondence to Dejane Santos Alves .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Prof. Dr. Brígida Souza

  2. Instituto de Investigaciones de Sanidad Vegetal (INISAV), Miramar, La Habana, Cuba

    Luis L. Vázquez

  3. Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Department of Entomology, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Rosangela C. Marucci

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Alves, D.S., Ascari, J. (2019). Use of Natural Chemical Products for Pest Control. In: Souza, B., Vázquez, L., Marucci, R. (eds) Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Neotropical Agroecosystems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24733-1_38

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