Abstract
Assistive robotic technology will only fulfill its potential if devices are accepted and regularly used by people with physical disabilities in their everyday life. The Cybathlon is a unique championship in which people with physical disabilities compete against each other to complete everyday tasks using latest robotic technology. The competition herewith offers a platform to drive forward research and challenge the usability of assistive robots. Furthermore, it helps to promote inclusion by informing about chances and limitations of assistive technology and stimulating dialogue. The first Cybathlon competition organized by the ETH Zurich was successfully launched in 2016. Sixtysix pilots from 25 nations competed in a sold-out stadium (4600 spectators). Six disciplines were part of the competition comprising races with brain-computer interfaces (BCI), functional electrical stimulation driven bikes (FES), powered arm prostheses, powered leg prostheses, powered exoskeletons and powered wheelchairs. The event had an international outreach and promoted new developmental and research work of the participating and even non-participating teams on all continents. As such, the Cybathlon may serve as an example event for other fields targeting inclusive robotics for a better society.
R. Riener is the initiator of the Cybathlon.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options

Picture was taken at the Cybathlon 2016 (ETH Zurich/Nicola Pitaro)

Picture was taken at the Cybathlon 2016 (ETH Zurich/Alessandro Della Bella)
References
Riener, R.: The Cybathlon promotes the development of assistive technology for people with physical disabilities. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 13(1), 2–5 (2016)
Novak, D., Wolf, P., Guglielmelli, E.: Cybathlon 2016: showcasing advances in assistive technologies through competition. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 24(4), 24–122 (2017)
Wright, T.W., Hagen, A.D., Wood, M.B.: Prosthetic usage in major upper extremity amputations. J. Hand Surg. Am. 20, 619–622 (1995)
Dudkiewicz, I., Gabrielov, R., Seiv-Ner, I., Zelig, G., Heim, M.: Evaluation of prosthetic usage in upper limb amputees. Disabil. Rehabil. 26, 60–63 (2004)
Novak, D., Sigrist, R., Gerig, N.J., Wyss, D., Bauer, R., Götz, U., Riener, R.: Benchmarking brain-computer interfaces outside the laboratory: the Cybathlon 2016. Front. Neurosci. 11, 1–14 (2018)
Coste, C.A., Bergeron, V., Berkelmans, R., Martins, E.F., Fornusek, C., Jetsada, A., Hunt, K.J., Tong, R., Triolo, R., Wolf, P.: Comparison of strategies and performance of functional electrical stimulation cycling in spinal cord injury pilots for competition in the first ever CYBATHLON. Eur. J. Transl. Myology 27(4), 251–254 (2016)
Godfrey, S.B., Rossi, M., Piazza, C., Catalano, M.G., Bianchi, M., Grioli, G., Zhao, K.D., Bicchi, A.: SoftHand at the CYBATHLON: a user’s experience. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 14(1), 1–12 (2017)
Flynn, L.L., Geeroms, J., Van Der Hoeven, T., Vanderborght, B., Lefeber, D.: VUB-CYBERLEGs CYBATHLON 2016 Beta-Prosthesis: case study in control of an active two degree of freedom transfemoral prosthesis. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 15(1), 1–16 (2018)
Schrade, S.O., Dätwyler, K., Stücheli, M., Studer, K., Türk, D.A., Meboldt, M., Gassert, R., Lambercy, O.: Development of VariLeg, an exoskeleton with variable stiffness actuation: first results and user evaluation from the CYBATHLON 2016. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 15(1), 1–18 (2018)
Nakajima, S.: A new personal mobility vehicle for daily life: improvements on a new RT-mover that enable greater mobility are showcased at the Cybathlon. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 24(4), 37–48 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Baur, K., Haufe, F.L., Sigrist, R., Dorfschmid, K., Riener, R. (2020). The CYBATHLON - Bionic Olympics to Benchmark Assistive Technologies. In: Pons, J. (eds) Inclusive Robotics for a Better Society. INBOTS 2018. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24074-5_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24074-5_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24073-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24074-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)