Skip to main content

Energy Flow Considerations in Nonlinear Systems on the Basis of Interesting Experiments with Three Paradigmatic Physical Systems in Engineering

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: IUTAM Bookseries ((IUTAMBOOK,volume 37))

Abstract

Nonlinear dynamical systems host types of central dynamics-phenomena whose phase space dynamic structure allows potentially the appearance of motions underlined by irreversible energy flow among the physical system components or the perpendicular projections of the vector dynamics. Motions exhibiting irreversible energy flow are a very important feature, and their potential existence could be addressed by either a mathematical model or a physical one, both endowed with coexisting central phenomena to form the dynamics environment for irreversible energy flow. Here we present experimental evidence that indeed irreversible energy flow-motions are observed in physical laboratory nonlinear systems possessing by design either coexisting static equilibria or coexisting chaotic and regular attractors. The observation of irreversible energy flow-motions in physical paradigmatic systems forms a basis for targeted-and-effective nonlinear modification of flexible elastic continua for vibration isolation and energy harvesting by inserting nonlinearities to create irreversible energy flow. From the scientific point of view, advanced considerations of nonlinear systems at the levels of energy or power flow is fundamental and potentially paves, as the present work indicates, an avenue for systematic exploitations of nonlinearities in mechanical-structural-electrical engineering applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Guckenrheimer, J., Holes, P.: Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields. Springer, New York (1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Goldstein, H., Poole, C.P., Safko, J.: Classical Mechanics, 3rd edn. Addison Wesley, San Francisco, CA (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Georgiou, I.T., Schwartz, I.B., Emace, E., Vakakis, A.: Interaction between slow and fast oscillations in an infinite degree-of-freedom linear system coupled to a nonlinear system: theory and experiment. J. Appl. Mech. 66(2), 448–459 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Georgiou, I.T.: Nonlinear dynamics and chaotic motions of a singularly perturbed nonlinear viscoelastic beam. Ph.D. thesis, Purdue University, Aeronautics & Astronautics School, West Lafayette (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Georgiou, I.T., Corless, M.J., Bajaj, A.K.: Dynamics of nonlinear structures with multiple equilibria: a singular perturbation-invariant manifold approach. A. Z. Angew Math. Phys. 50, 892–924 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Georgiou, I.T.: On the global geometric structure of the dynamics of the elastic pendulum. Nonlinear Dyn. 18, 51–68 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Kerchen, G., Lee, Y.S., Vakakis, A.F., McFarland, D.M., Bergman, L.A.: Irreversible passive energy transfer in coupled oscillators with essential nonlinearities. SIAM. J. Appl. Math. 66, 648–679 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Georgiou, I.T.: A single pair-of-sensors technique for geometry consistent sensing of acceleration vector fields in beam structures: damage detection and dissipation estimation by POD modes. Meccanica 50, 1303 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-014-0091-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rubin, M.B.: Cosserat Theories: Shells, Rods and Points. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Gabutti, B., Lepora, P., Merlo, G.: A bifurcation problem involving the elastica. Meccanica 154–165 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Georgiou, I.T., Bajaj, A.K.: Experimental nonlinear phenomena in structures with multiple equilibria controlled by boundary displacements: ultra-fast decay of coupled vibrations. In: ENOC2017, Budapest, Hungary, 25–30 June 2017

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goss, V.G.A.: The history of the planar elastica: insights into mechanics and scientific method. Sci. Educ. 1057–1082 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Georgiou, I.T., Schwartz, I.B.: The nonlinear slow normal mode and stochasticity in the dynamics of a conservative flexible rod/pendulum configuration. J. Sound Vib. 220(3), 383–411 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Georgiou, I.T., Romeo, T.: Multi-physics dynamics of a mechanical oscillator coupled to an electro-magnetic circuit. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 70, 153–164 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Georgiou, I.T., Romeo, F.: Nonlinear dynamic interactions in a coupled electro-magneto-mechanical system: experimental study. In: Nonlinear Dynamics. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series, vol. 1 (2016)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Romeo, F., Georgiou, I.T.: Multiphysics chaotic interaction in a coupled electro-magneto-mechanical system. In: Volume 4B: Dynamics, Vibration, and Control: V04BT04A018. ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 14–20 Nov 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38714

  17. Georgiou, I.T., Sun, C.T.: Temperature rise due to mechanical energy dissipation in unidirectional thermoplastic composites (AS4/PEEK). NASA Langley Research Center; Hampton, VA, United States, Technical Report and in Developments in theoretical and applied mechanics; Southeastern Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 16th, Nashville, TN, 12–14 Apr 1992. A95-93700, pp. II.7.1–II.7.9. The University of Tennessee Space Institute (SECTAM, Vol. 16), Tullahoma, TN, United States. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19950062118 (1992)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ioannis T. Georgiou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Georgiou, I.T. (2020). Energy Flow Considerations in Nonlinear Systems on the Basis of Interesting Experiments with Three Paradigmatic Physical Systems in Engineering. In: Kovacic, I., Lenci, S. (eds) IUTAM Symposium on Exploiting Nonlinear Dynamics for Engineering Systems. ENOLIDES 2018. IUTAM Bookseries, vol 37. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23692-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23692-2_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23691-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23692-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics