Skip to main content

Postmodernising Career Counselling in a Deep Rural Context

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Handbook of Innovative Career Counselling

Abstract

Society’s collective response to the effect of sweeping changes in the occupational world on people living in poverty has been inadequate as has been its ability to turn global changes and challenges into prospects for sustainable decent work for all people, especially those in disadvantaged contexts. Moreover, little if any innovation in career counselling has been witnessed in these contexts. This chapter examines the value of an innovative strategy aimed at postmodernising the approach to and practice of career counselling in a deep rural part of South Africa. First, I briefly cover the effect of global changes in the workplace on people’s career-lives. Next, I discuss some aspects of a postmodern approach that draws on life design counselling with respect to self- and career counselling theory, research, and practice. This is followed by a brief discussion of the background to a research project aimed at postmodernising career counselling in a deep rural area of South Africa during a three-phase project (2016–2018), after which I elaborate on the research approach followed as well as the key elements of the intervention used in this project. The research findings are presented and discussed before the way forward is mapped out and the chapter concluded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Written informed assent and consent were obtained from all the participants, and permission was granted for the anonymous publication of the findings (including the photographs).

References

  • Chiaradonna, A. (2017). Staying relevant: Managing yourself and your career. Retrieved from https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/359872737676269315?utm_source=Sailthruandutm_medium=emailandutm_campaign=Insights%20-%2017-05-28%20-%20Guestandutm_content=Aandutm_term=Insights%20-%20Guest%20-%20Smart%20List%20v3.

  • Cochran, L. (2011). The promise of narrative career counseling. In K. Maree (Ed.), Shaping the story—A guide to facilitating narrative career counselling (pp. 7–19). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crant, J. M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of Management, 26, 435–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Corso, J. J. (2013). The theory of career adaptability. In A. Di Fabio & J. G. Maree (Eds.), Psychology of career counselling: New challenges for a new era (pp. 117–130). Hauppauge, NY: NOVA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, M. E. (2017). Sustainable decent work. Invited public lecture at University of Pretoria. Pretoria: Pretoria University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, R. D., & Dik, B. J. (2009). Beyond the self: External influences in the career development process. The Career Development Quarterly, 58, 29–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., Haynes, N. M., et al. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrance, E. (2000). Themes in education: Action research. The Education Alliance, Brown University. Retrieved from http://www.alliance.brown.edu/pubs/themes_ed/act_research.pdf.

  • Fugate, M., & Kinicki, A. M. (2008). A dispositional approach to employability: Development of a measure and test of implications for employee reactions to organizational change. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 81(3), 503–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gati, I. (2011). Career decision-making difficulties questionnaire (CDDQ): Abridged professional manual. Retrieved from http://kivunim.huji.ac.il/cddq/CDDQ-Manual-3-2011.doc.

  • Gati, I., & Saka, N. (2011a). Internet-based versus paper-and-pencil assessment: Measuring career decision-making difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 9, 397–416. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907270100900406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gati, I., & Saka, N. (2011b). High school students’ career-related decision-making difficulties. Journal of Counseling and Development, 7(3), 331–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(4), 510–526.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gati, I., & Levin, N. (2014). Counseling for career decision-making difficulties: Measures and methods. Career Development Quarterly, 62(2), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014.00073.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, M., Hjorth, I., & Lehdonvirta, V. (2017). Digital labour and development: impacts of global digital labour platforms and the gig economy on worker livelihoods. Transfer, 23(2), 135–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258916687250).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D. J., & Levin, M. (2000). Reconstructing the relationships and society through action research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 85–106). San Francisco, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guichard, J. (2005). Life-long self-construction. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 5, 111–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guichard, J. (2009). Self-constructing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75, 251–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guichard, J. (2013, September). Which paradigm for career and life designing interventions contributing to the sustainable development of a fairer world during the 21st century? Inaugural conference at the IAEVG International Conference, Montpellier, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, P. J. (2011). Career construction: Principles and practice. In K. Maree (Ed.), Shaping the story: A guide to facilitating narrative counselling (pp. 103–120). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, P. J. (2015). Life design in childhood: Antecedents and advancement. In L. Nota & J. Rossier (Eds.), Handbook of life design: From practice to theory, and from theory to practice (pp. 89–101). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hergenhahn, B. R. (2005). An introduction to the history of psychology (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschi, A. (in press). The fourth industrial revolution: Issues and implications for career research and practice. The Career Development Quarterly.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Labor Organization (ILO). (2017). World employment social outlook: Trends 2017. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labor Office.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lozanov, L. (2018). The six Cs of career agility. Retrieved from https://www.tek-experts.com/the-six-cs-of-career-agility/.

  • Maree, J. G. (2011). Career counselling in South Africa institutions of higher learning in the 21st century: Re-discovering the potential of qualitative approaches. South African Journal of Higher Education, 26(3), 661–669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale-South African form: Psychometric properties and construct validity. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 80(3), 730–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2013). Counselling for career construction: Connecting life themes to construct life portraits: Turning pain into hope. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2014). Creating a sense of hope: The essence of career construction for life designing in a developing country context. In M. Pope, L. Y. Flores, & J. Rottinghaus (Eds.), The role of values in careers (pp. 213–232). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2015a). Research on life design in (South) Africa: A qualitative analysis. South African Journal of Psychology, 45, 332–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2015b). The Career Interest Profile (Version 4). Randburg, SA: JvR Psychometrics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2017a). The career interest profile (CIP) (Version 5): Obtaining, qualitatively, a profile of personal career-life themes and interests. Randburg, South Africa: JvR Psychometrics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2017b). Career interest profile (Version 5). Randburg, South Africa: JvR Psychometrics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2018a). Promoting career development in the early years of a person’s life through self- and career construction counselling. Early Child Development and Care, 188(4), 425–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2018b). The career interest profile (Version 5). Randburg, SA: JvR Psychometrics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2019). Applying the narrative approach in career counselling and related research. In A. Fynn, S. Laher, & S. Fynn (Eds.), Research methods in South Africa: Theory and applications (pp. …). Johannesburg, South Africa: Wits University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (in press). Contextualisation as a determining factor for career counselling throughout the world. In J. A Athanasou & H. N. Perera (Eds), International handbook of career guidance (2nd ed.) (pp. …). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. P. (2013). The psychological self as actor, agent, and author. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(3), 272–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph, C. W., Zacher, H., & Hirschi, A. (2019). Editorial. Empirical developments in career construction theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.08.006 (Online first publication).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2001). Toward a comprehensive theory of career development: Disposition, concerns and narratives. In F. T. L. Leong & A. Barak (Eds.), Contemporary models in vocational psychology: A volume in honor of Samuel H. Osipow (pp. 295–320). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2002a). Career construction: a developmental theory of vocational behavior. In D. Brown (Ed.), Career choice and development (4th ed., pp. 149–205). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2002b). Reinvigorating the study of careers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 381–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2005). The theory and practice of career construction. In S. D. Brown, R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counselling (pp. 42–70). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2010). Foreword: Best practices in career intervention. In K. Maree (Ed.), Career counselling: Methods that work (pp. xi–xii). Cape Town, South Africa: Juta & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2011a). Career counseling. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2011b). New questions for vocational psychology: premises, paradigms, and practices. Journal of Career Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072710395532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2015a). Career counselling paradigms: Guiding, developing, and designing. In P. Hartung, M. Savickas, & W. Walsh (Eds.), The APA handbook of career intervention (Vol. 1) (pp. 129–143). Washington, DC: APA Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2015b). Life-design counselling manual. Rootstown, OH: (n.p.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2019). Career counselling (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M., Nota, L., Rossier, J., Dauwalder, J.-P., Duarte, M. E., Guichard, J., et al. (2009). Life designing: A paradigm for career construction in the 21st century. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(3), 239–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taber, B. J., Hartung, P. J., Briddick, H., Briddick, W. C., & Rehfuss, M. C. (2011). Career style interview: A contextualized approach to career counseling. The Career Development Quarterly, 59, 274–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (UN) (2016). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld.

  • Watson, M., McMahon, M., Mkhize, N., Schweitzer, R. D., & Mpofu, E. (2011). Career counseling people of African ancestry. In E. Mpofu (Ed.), Counselling people of African ancestry (pp. 281–293). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wink, J. (2005). Critical pedagogy. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, M. W. Y. (2011). Adapted action research as an instructional strategy in a music teacher education programme in Hong Kong. Music Education Research, 13(1), 107–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No financial support was received for this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jacobus G. Maree .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Maree, J.G. (2019). Postmodernising Career Counselling in a Deep Rural Context. In: Maree, J. (eds) Handbook of Innovative Career Counselling . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22799-9_32

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics