Abstract
To become transnationally functioning personas and to gain recognition, the dissidents needed to be individualized—and known by name. While Stalinist propaganda tended to bundle opponents together under broad categories of enemies, in the 1960s Communist media opted for individual condemnation of defiant acts. That gave dissenters, particularly after 1968, a large dose of domestic notoriety, which was additionally amplified by exilic press and most importantly—Western radio stations. This chapter introduces several key dissident characters, each representing a slightly different category, having acquired renown in different conditions and for different acts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bolton, Jonathan. 2012. Worlds of Dissent: Charter 77, the Plastic People of the Universe, and Czech Culture Under Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Bouyeure, Cyril. 2009. Adam Michnik. Biografia. Wymyślić to, co polityczne. Kraków: Wydawn. Literackie.
Bren, Paulina. 2004. “1968 East and West: Visions of Political Change and Student Protest from Across the Iron Curtain.” In Transnational Moments of Change: Europe 1945, 1968, 1989, edited by Gerd-Rainer Horn and Padraic Kenney, 119–36. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Brier, Robert, ed. 2013. “Entangled Protest: Dissent and the Transnational History of the 1970s and 1980s.” In Entangled Protest: Transnational Approaches to the History of Dissent in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, edited by Robert Brier, 11–42. Osnabrück: Fibre.
Deutscher, Isaac. 1972. Marxism in Our Time. New ed. Jonathan Cape paperback 85. London: Cape.
Duda, Wojciech. 2005. “Po śladach: Rozmowa z Bronisławem Świderskim.” Przegląd Polityczny 70.
Falk, Barbara J. 2003. The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe: Citizen Intellectuals and Philosopher Kings. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press.
Friszke, Andrzej. 2010. Anatomia buntu: Kuroń, Modzelewski i komandosi. Wyd. 1. Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy “Znak”.
Havel, Václav. 1991a. “Letter to Alexander Dubček.” In Open Letters: Selected Prose 1965–1990, edited by Paul Wilson, 36–49. London and Boston: Faber and Faber.
———. 1991b. Open Letters: Selected Prose 1965–1990. Edited by Paul Wilson. London and Boston: Faber and Faber.
———. 1993. The Garden Party and Other Plays. 1st Grove Press. New York: Grove Press.
Hilwig, Stuart J. 1998. “The Revolt Against the Establishment: Students Versus the Press in Germany and Italy.” In 1968, The World Transformed, edited by Carole Fink, Philipp Gassert, and Detlef Junker, 321–50. Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Judt, Tony. 2007. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. London: Pimlico.
Keane, John. 1999. Václav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts. 1. publ. London: Bloomsbury.
Kosicki, Piotr H. 2010. “Peace and the Human Person: The ‘Foreign Policy’ of the Polish Catholic Intelligentsia Clubs with France, Belgium and West Germany, 1956–1978.” Conference “Transnational Perspectives on Dissent and Opposition in Central and Eastern Europe,” September 19, Warsaw.
Kucharska, Marta. 1990. Kuroń ty draniu! Warszawa: Dom Wydawniczy ABC.
Kuroń, Jacek. 2009. Kuroń. Autobiografia. Warszawa: Wydawn. Krytyki Politycznej.
Kuroń, Jacek, Karol Modzelewski, and Einde O’Callaghan. 1967. “A Socialist Manifesto for Poland.” International Socialism 28 (Spring): 25–27. https://epress.anu.edu.au/history/etol/newspape/isj/1967/no028/kuron.htm.
Kusin, Vladimir V. 1978. From Dubček to Charter 77: A Study of “Normalization” in Czechoslovakia, 1968–1978. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Labedz, Leopold. 1989. “Kolakowski: On Marxism and Beyond.” In The Use and Abuse of Sovietology, 135–54. New Brunswick and Oxford: Transaction.
Metger, Julia. 2013. “Writing the Papers: How Western Correspondents Reported the First Dissident Trials in Moscow, 1965–1972.” In Entangled Protest: Transnational Perspectives on the History of Dissent in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, edited by Robert Brier, 87–108. Osnabrück: Fibre.
Michnik, Adam. 2005. Wściekłość i wstyd. Warszawa: Zeszyty Literackie.
———. 2008. “Marzec, Maj - a z wolnością kłopot: Interview with D. Cohn Bendit.” Gazeta Wyborcza, March 24.
Müller, Jan-Werner. 2011. Contesting Democracy: Political Ideas in Twentieth-Century Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Osiadacz, Maria. 1969a. “Obsesja ‘posłannictwa’.” Prawo i Życie, February 9.
———. 1969b. “Drugi garnitur.” Prawo i Życie, February 23.
Reutt, Alina, and Zdzisław Andruszkiewicz. 1968a. “Apostołowie.” Walka Młodych, March 24.
———. 1968b. “Sojusz nienawisci: ‘Komandosi’ przed sądem.” Walka Młodych, November 24.
Rocamora, Carol. 2005. Acts of Courage: Vaclav Havel’s Life in the Theater. Hanover, NH: Smith and Kraus.
Sęczyk, Waldemar. 2009. Marzec ’68 w publicystyce PRL: Studium z dziejów propagandy. Wałbrzych: Wydawnictwo WPWSZ.
Skilling, H. Gordon. 1981. Charter 77 and Human Rights in Czechoslovakia. London: Allen & Unwin.
Suk, Jaroslav. 1982. “Československá radikální levice.” Svědectví 17 (62): 613–29.
Szczygieł, Mariusz. 2014. Gottland: Mostly True Stories from Half of Czechoslovakia. Brooklyn and London: Melville House.
Szulecki, Kacper. 2011. “Citizen Havel Leaves.” http://www.deliberatelyconsidered.com/2011/12/citizen-havel-leaves/.
———. 2015. “Order of the Orderless: Dissident Identity Between De-stabilization and Re-stabilization.” In Rethinking Order: Idioms of Stability and Destabilization, edited by Nicole Falkenhayner, Andreas Langenohl, Johannes Scheu, Doris Schweitzer, and Kacper Szulecki, 105–24. Culture & Theory. Bielefeld: Transcript.
Tesař, Jan. 2003. Zamlčená diagnóza. Praha: Triáda.
Vondra, Aleksandr. 1988. “Lidská tvář bez komunizmu: RR interview s Adamem Michnikiem.” Revolver Revue [samizdat] 11.
Wojnowski, Zbigniew. 2018. “The Impact of the Prague Spring on the USSR.” In Eastern Europe in 1968: Responses to the Prague Spring and Warsaw Pact Invasion, edited by Kevin McDermott and Matthew Stibbe, 71–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Szulecki, K. (2019). Dissent Gains Names and Faces. In: Dissidents in Communist Central Europe. Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22613-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22613-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22612-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22613-8
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)