Skip to main content

Dissent Gains Names and Faces

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Dissidents in Communist Central Europe

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements ((PSHSM))

  • 227 Accesses

Abstract

To become transnationally functioning personas and to gain recognition, the dissidents needed to be individualized—and known by name. While Stalinist propaganda tended to bundle opponents together under broad categories of enemies, in the 1960s Communist media opted for individual condemnation of defiant acts. That gave dissenters, particularly after 1968, a large dose of domestic notoriety, which was additionally amplified by exilic press and most importantly—Western radio stations. This chapter introduces several key dissident characters, each representing a slightly different category, having acquired renown in different conditions and for different acts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bolton, Jonathan. 2012. Worlds of Dissent: Charter 77, the Plastic People of the Universe, and Czech Culture Under Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bouyeure, Cyril. 2009. Adam Michnik. Biografia. Wymyślić to, co polityczne. Kraków: Wydawn. Literackie.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bren, Paulina. 2004. “1968 East and West: Visions of Political Change and Student Protest from Across the Iron Curtain.” In Transnational Moments of Change: Europe 1945, 1968, 1989, edited by Gerd-Rainer Horn and Padraic Kenney, 119–36. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brier, Robert, ed. 2013. “Entangled Protest: Dissent and the Transnational History of the 1970s and 1980s.” In Entangled Protest: Transnational Approaches to the History of Dissent in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, edited by Robert Brier, 11–42. Osnabrück: Fibre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutscher, Isaac. 1972. Marxism in Our Time. New ed. Jonathan Cape paperback 85. London: Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duda, Wojciech. 2005. “Po śladach: Rozmowa z Bronisławem Świderskim.” Przegląd Polityczny 70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, Barbara J. 2003. The Dilemmas of Dissidence in East-Central Europe: Citizen Intellectuals and Philosopher Kings. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friszke, Andrzej. 2010. Anatomia buntu: Kuroń, Modzelewski i komandosi. Wyd. 1. Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy “Znak”.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havel, Václav. 1991a. “Letter to Alexander Dubček.” In Open Letters: Selected Prose 1965–1990, edited by Paul Wilson, 36–49. London and Boston: Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1991b. Open Letters: Selected Prose 1965–1990. Edited by Paul Wilson. London and Boston: Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1993. The Garden Party and Other Plays. 1st Grove Press. New York: Grove Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilwig, Stuart J. 1998. “The Revolt Against the Establishment: Students Versus the Press in Germany and Italy.” In 1968, The World Transformed, edited by Carole Fink, Philipp Gassert, and Detlef Junker, 321–50. Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judt, Tony. 2007. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. London: Pimlico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keane, John. 1999. Václav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts. 1. publ. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosicki, Piotr H. 2010. “Peace and the Human Person: The ‘Foreign Policy’ of the Polish Catholic Intelligentsia Clubs with France, Belgium and West Germany, 1956–1978.” Conference “Transnational Perspectives on Dissent and Opposition in Central and Eastern Europe,” September 19, Warsaw.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kucharska, Marta. 1990. Kuroń ty draniu! Warszawa: Dom Wydawniczy ABC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuroń, Jacek. 2009. Kuroń. Autobiografia. Warszawa: Wydawn. Krytyki Politycznej.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuroń, Jacek, Karol Modzelewski, and Einde O’Callaghan. 1967. “A Socialist Manifesto for Poland.” International Socialism 28 (Spring): 25–27. https://epress.anu.edu.au/history/etol/newspape/isj/1967/no028/kuron.htm.

  • Kusin, Vladimir V. 1978. From Dubček to Charter 77: A Study of “Normalization” in Czechoslovakia, 1968–1978. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labedz, Leopold. 1989. “Kolakowski: On Marxism and Beyond.” In The Use and Abuse of Sovietology, 135–54. New Brunswick and Oxford: Transaction.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metger, Julia. 2013. “Writing the Papers: How Western Correspondents Reported the First Dissident Trials in Moscow, 1965–1972.” In Entangled Protest: Transnational Perspectives on the History of Dissent in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, edited by Robert Brier, 87–108. Osnabrück: Fibre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michnik, Adam. 2005. Wściekłość i wstyd. Warszawa: Zeszyty Literackie.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008. “Marzec, Maj - a z wolnością kłopot: Interview with D. Cohn Bendit.” Gazeta Wyborcza, March 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, Jan-Werner. 2011. Contesting Democracy: Political Ideas in Twentieth-Century Europe. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osiadacz, Maria. 1969a. “Obsesja ‘posłannictwa’.” Prawo i Życie, February 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1969b. “Drugi garnitur.” Prawo i Życie, February 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reutt, Alina, and Zdzisław Andruszkiewicz. 1968a. “Apostołowie.” Walka Młodych, March 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1968b. “Sojusz nienawisci: ‘Komandosi’ przed sądem.” Walka Młodych, November 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocamora, Carol. 2005. Acts of Courage: Vaclav Havel’s Life in the Theater. Hanover, NH: Smith and Kraus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sęczyk, Waldemar. 2009. Marzec ’68 w publicystyce PRL: Studium z dziejów propagandy. Wałbrzych: Wydawnictwo WPWSZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skilling, H. Gordon. 1981. Charter 77 and Human Rights in Czechoslovakia. London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suk, Jaroslav. 1982. “Československá radikální levice.” Svědectví 17 (62): 613–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szczygieł, Mariusz. 2014. Gottland: Mostly True Stories from Half of Czechoslovakia. Brooklyn and London: Melville House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szulecki, Kacper. 2011. “Citizen Havel Leaves.” http://www.deliberatelyconsidered.com/2011/12/citizen-havel-leaves/.

  • ———. 2015. “Order of the Orderless: Dissident Identity Between De-stabilization and Re-stabilization.” In Rethinking Order: Idioms of Stability and Destabilization, edited by Nicole Falkenhayner, Andreas Langenohl, Johannes Scheu, Doris Schweitzer, and Kacper Szulecki, 105–24. Culture & Theory. Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesař, Jan. 2003. Zamlčená diagnóza. Praha: Triáda.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vondra, Aleksandr. 1988. “Lidská tvář bez komunizmu: RR interview s Adamem Michnikiem.” Revolver Revue [samizdat] 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wojnowski, Zbigniew. 2018. “The Impact of the Prague Spring on the USSR.” In Eastern Europe in 1968: Responses to the Prague Spring and Warsaw Pact Invasion, edited by Kevin McDermott and Matthew Stibbe, 71–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kacper Szulecki .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Szulecki, K. (2019). Dissent Gains Names and Faces. In: Dissidents in Communist Central Europe. Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22613-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22613-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22612-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22613-8

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics