Skip to main content

Transformation of Traditional Vernacular Settlements: Lessons from the Kathmandu Valley

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics, and Representation

Abstract

The traditional vernacular settlements of the Kathmandu Valley reflect the needs of the local community, their culture, geographical location and climatic conditions. In recent times, rapid urbanisation and population growth have transformed these settlements. In destroying the urban form and activity on the site it has also altered the identity of the place. This paper reviews the impact of urban growth on the traditional vernacular settlements of the Kathmandu Valley. Urban design principles were used to analyse the transformation. The findings indicate that the new development on the site is incompatible with the traditional development which has adversely changed the form, activity and image of the sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dayaratne, R.: Toward sustainable development: Lessons from vernacular settlements of Sri Lanka. Frontiers of Architectural Research 7(3), 334–346 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nisha, T.M., Jayasudha, P.: Sustainable Built Environment: Learning from Vernacular Settlement – A case of Manapad, in the Coastal Stretch of Tuticorin. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9(45), 1–5 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tulistyantovo, L.: Exploring Local Wisdom in Approaching the Nature and Environment of Space according to the Local Order and Image. Proceedings of ISVS 5. Colombo. 110–118 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alexander, C.: The Timeless Way of Building. Oxford University Press, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Oliver, P.: Encyclopaedia of the Vernacular Architecture of the World. Cambridge Press, Cambridge (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rapoport, A.: House Form and Culture. Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Montgomery, J.: Making a city: Urbanity, vitality and urban design. Journal of Urban Design 3 (1), 93–116 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yin, R.K.: Case study research: design and methods. 5th edn. SAGE, Thousand Oaks, California (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Muzzini, E., Aparicio, G.: Urban Growth and Spatial Transition in Nepal: An Initial Assessment. World Bank Publications, Kathmandu (2013).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Thapa, R.B., Murayama, Y., Ale, S.: Kathmandu. Cities 25 (1), 45–57 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. UNESCO, The Kathmandu valley, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/121/%202015, accessed on 18 June 2015.

  12. Weise, K.: Management of Living Urban World Heritage: Kathmandu Valley. Context 10 (2), 125–134 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kathmandu Valley Development Authority: 20 Years Strategic Development Master Plan (2015–2035) for Kathmandu Valley. KVDA, Kathmandu (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  14. ICIMOD, UNEP, Government of Nepal: Kathmandu Valley Environment Outlook. Kathmandu, Nepal (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shrestha, B.: Street typology in Kathmandu and street transformation. Urbani Izziv 22(2), 107–121 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Thapa, R.B., Murayama, Y.: Scenario based urban growth allocation in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Landscape and Urban Planning 105(1–2), 140–148 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lynch, K.: The image of the city. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Manandhar, H., Parajuli, Y., Urban safety through the eyes of cultural heritage. https://www.sheltercluster.org/sites/default/files/docs/h.manandhar_y.parajuli-_urban_safety_through_the_eyes_of_cultural_heritage.pdf, accessed on 10 January 2015.

  19. Tiwari, S.R.: Tiered Temples of Nepal. Sunita Tiwari, Kathmandu (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sengupta, U., Upadhyay, V.B.: Lost in transition? Emerging forms of residential Architecture in Kathmandu, Cities 52 (Supplement C), 94–102 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chandani KC .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

KC, C., Karuppannan, S., Sivam, A. (2020). Transformation of Traditional Vernacular Settlements: Lessons from the Kathmandu Valley. In: Suartika, G., Nichols, J. (eds) Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics, and Representation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22448-6_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics