Abstract
From all traffic accidents the accidents with fatalities and with heavy injuries are of the most concern of traffic safety authorities. Although a reasonable decline rate in road fatalities has been achieved, Latvia still is among the countries in European Union with the highest number of road deaths per number of inhabitants. Traffic safety research in Latvia for a range of years has been constrained by limited access to road accident documents by researchers due to legal reasons. The current research lead by Ministry of Transport coordinated researchers from State Police and State Forensic Science Bureau who had full access to road traffic accident documentation, Road Traffic Safety Directorate managing the statistics data, Latvian State Roads having expertise in road infrastructure safety assessment and Riga Technical University having skills in traffic safety research to analyze all road accidents with fatalities and heavy injuries in Riga region in 2016. Along with descriptive statistics data the research revealed the causes of the high percentage of vulnerable road users among the fatalities and heavily injured, problems with pedestrian crossings and other road infrastructure, certain road user behavioral problems and shortcomings in regular data collection for road traffic safety analysis. The findings will help to fulfill the goals of reducing the numbers of fatalities and heavily injured on roads and have clarified the course for future traffic safety research in Latvia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
World Health Organization Homepage. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries. Last accessed 13 Jan 2019
Adminaite, D., et al.: European transport safety council, ranking EU progress on road safety. 12th Road Safety Performance Index Report, Brussels (2018)
European Commission - Fact Sheet: 2017 road safety statistics: what is behind the figures? Brussels (2018)
CSDD Homepage. https://www.csdd.lv/en/road-accidents/the-road-traffic-safety-statistics. Last accessed 21 Nov 2016
ETSC Homepage. https://etsc.eu/euroadsafetydata/. Last accessed 21 Nov 2016
Reported road casualties in Great Britain: 2017 Annual Report. Department of Transport, London (2018)
Rolison, J., et al.: What are the factors that contribute to road accidents? An assessment of law enforcement views, ordinary drivers’ opinions, and road accident records. Accid. Anal. Prev. 115, 11–24 (2018)
Kalnins, J., et al.: Comprehensive Research on Road Traffic Safety Influencing Risk Factors in Riga Region. Ministry of Transport, Latvia (2018). (in Latvian)
Kristianssen, A., et al.: Swedish Vision Zero policies for safety – a comparative policy content analysis. Saf. Sci. 103, 260–269 (2018)
Pawlowski, W., et al.: Risk indicators for road accident in Poland for the period 2004–2017. Cent. Eur. J. Public Health 26(3), 195–198 (2018)
Olszewski, P., et al.: Pedestrian fatality risk in accidents at unsignalized zebra crosswalks in Poland. Accid. Anal. Prev. 84, 83–91 (2015)
Acknowledgments
The research was financed by legislated deductions from the premiums of the compulsory civil liability insurance of the owners of motor vehicles. Special thanks are also to the staff of State Police, State Forensic Science Bureau and Road Traffic Safety Directorate who worked through the accident documents, Latvian State Roads who visited and analyzed every accident site and Ministry of Transport for coordinating the research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kreicbergs, J., Irbitis, O., Kalnins, J. (2020). Causes of Road Accidents with Fatalities and Heavy Injuries in Latvia. In: Varhelyi, A., Žuraulis, V., Prentkovskis, O. (eds) Vision Zero for Sustainable Road Safety in Baltic Sea Region. VISZERO 2018. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22375-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22375-5_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22374-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22375-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)