Skip to main content

Introspection and Superposition

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Quanta and Mind

Part of the book series: Synthese Library ((SYLI,volume 414))

Abstract

An Everettian interpretation of quantum mechanics given by David Albert claims that a competent observer of a superposition would be deceived when introspecting her own perceptual beliefs. A careful accounting of the belief states of the observer, together with an understanding of the linearity of operators that represent observables in quantum mechanics, shows that this claim is mistaken. A competent observer’s introspection about her perceptual belief of the measurement of a superposition cannot be a deception.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A huge thanks to my colleagues Reed Guy, Harvey Brown, and John Perry for helping me struggle through some of these concepts. All mistakes and misunderstandings are entirely my own, however. I would also like to thank attendees at the 2018 International Conference on Quanta and Mind for helpful comments and suggestions. Also, special thanks are due to Christopher Skokowski for advice on using LATE X.

  2. 2.

    Note that this difference in content holds whether the content is the position of a pointer towards either ‘black’ or ‘white’ or whether the content is actual color content ‘black’ or ‘white.’ The intentional content will be fine-grained in either case.

  3. 3.

    If the representing state did not have this fine-grainedness, then Hilda would not be capable of answering queries about the content of the perceptual state in question.

  4. 4.

    Because introspection is conscious (Dretske 1995; Moore 1903), and linguistic processing is unconscious (Pinker 1994), the latter is not a candidate for introspective beliefs.

References

  • Albert, D. (1992). Quantum mechanics and experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, J. (1999). The quantum mechanics of minds and worlds. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brentano, F. (1874). Psychologie vom Empirischen Standpunkt. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, S., et al. (2010). Relating introspective accuracy to individual differences in brain structure. Science, 329(5998), 1541–1543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dretske, F. (1988). Explaining behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dretske, F. (1995). Naturalizing the mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frege, G. (1892). On sense and reference [Ãœber Sinn und Bedeutung]. Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Philosophische Kritik, 100, 25–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T. S., et al. (1998). The role of the primary visual cortex in higher level vision. Vision Research, 38, 2429–2454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, G. E. (1903). The refutation of idealism. Mind, 12, 433–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (1994). The language instinct. New York: HarperCollins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (1997). How the mind works. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J. (1977). Frege on demonstratives. Philosophical Review, 86, 474–497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seymour, K. J., et al. (2016). The representation of color across the human visual cortex: Distinguishing chromatic signals contributing to object form versus surface color. Cerebral Cortex, 26, 1997–2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skokowski, P. (1999). Information, belief and causal role. In Moss et al. (Eds.), Logic, language and computation. Stanford, CA: CSLI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skokowski, P. (2018). Temperature, color and the brain: An externalist response to the knowledge argument. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 9(2), 287–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tye, M. (1995). Ten problems of consciousness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zeki, S. (1993). A vision of the brain. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Skokowski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Skokowski, P. (2019). Introspection and Superposition. In: de Barros, J.A., Montemayor, C. (eds) Quanta and Mind. Synthese Library, vol 414. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21908-6_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics