Abstract
This chapter refers to and contextualises other French fictional texts—realist or not—in which Hitler is either mentioned, alluded to or even appears briefly. It also broadens the perspectives of Hitler’s French Literary Afterlives by discussing other scholarly studies written by Alvin Rosenfeld, Gavriel Rosenfeld and Michael Butter on Hitler in North American and British fiction, which are the main predecessors to this book. Finally, this chapter concludes with a reflection on the future of ‘Hitler fictions’ in France, asking whether a ‘normalisation’ of Hitler should be a cause for concern.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
Although it only came out in 1963 in German language, Weiss’s novel (1977 in English) was actually written in 1938. This obviously explains why it doesn’t deal with the Second World War.
- 4.
It is hardly mentioned online, and it is also unknown to all WWII French literary scholars with whom I discussed it.
- 5.
- 6.
- 7.
Even in Pompes funèbres (1947) by Jean Genet, an axiologically ambiguous text, the narrator creates Hitler in his image, depicting him as a homosexual and a poet.
References
Alexakis, Vassilis. 1974. ‘Ce que les Français ont lu cette année’. Le Monde, 28 June.
Assayag, Jackie. 1999. ‘Comment devient-on antisémite? Wittgenstein contre Hitler ou le discours contre la méthode’. L’Homme 39 (152): 181–190.
Atack, Margaret. 1989. Literature and the French Resistance: Cultural Politics and Narrative Forms, 1940–1950. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Bainbridge, Beryl. 1979. Young Adolf. Glasgow: Collins.
Barthes, Roland. 1989. The Rustle of Language. Translated by R. Howard. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Besson, Patrick. 2001. Lui. Paris: Albin Michel.
Billot, Antoine. 2003. Le Désarroi de l’élève Wittgenstein. Paris: Gallimard.
Binet, Laurent. 2010. HHhH. Paris: Grasset.
Bloch, Marc. 1946. L’Étrange défaite. Paris: Franc-Tireur.
Boulle, Pierre. 1965. ‘Son Dernier Combat’. La Revue des Deux Mondes 12: 494–510.
Boussinot, Roger. 1971. Regarde fiston qui est tombé dans l’Hispano. Paris: Robert Laffont.
Boussinot, Roger. 2000. La Véridique Histoire de Pap’, Hitler et Moi. Larbey: Gaïa.
Bragança, Manuel. 2010. ‘Le bon Allemand dans le roman français de l’immédiat après-guerre: une erreur de casting?’ Modern and Contemporary France 18 (3): 329–342.
Bragança, Manuel. 2012. La Crise allemande du roman français, 1945–1949. Oxford: Peter Lang, ‘Modern French Identities’.
Bragança, Manuel. 2014. ‘Vichy, un passé qui ne passe pas?’ French Cultural Studies 23 (1): 79–90.
Buisson, Jean-Christophe. 2014. ‘Hitler et la France, jusqu’au bout de la haine’. Le Figaro, 21 August.
Butter, Michael. 2009. The Epitome of Evil. New York: Palgrave.
Chapoutot, Johann. 2008. Le Nazisme et l’Antiquité. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Chapoutot, Johann. 2014. La Loi du sang. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Chapoutot, Johann. 2018. Comprendre le Nazisme. Paris: Tallandier.
Chapoutot, Johann, and Christian Ingrao. 2018. Hitler. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Chorafas, Dimitris aka Sissini. 1973. Samuel Hitler. Darmstadt: Melzer.
CIA. 1955. ‘Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act’. https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/519b7f9f993294098d513d08. Accessed 16 November 2018.
Cointet, Jean-Paul. 2014 (2017). Hitler et la France. Paris: Tempus Perrin.
Cornish, Kimberley. 1998a. The Jew of Linz. London: Arrow.
Cornish, Kimberley. 1998b. Wittgenstein contre Hitler: Le Juif de Linz. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Dantec, Maurice. 1995 (2003). ‘Dieu porte-t-il des lunettes noires?’ In Dieu porte-t-il des lunettes noires? et autres nouvelles, edited by Maurice Dantec, 5–43. Paris: Librio.
Dard, Frédéric aka San-Antonio. 1998. Le Dragon de Cracovie. Paris: Fleuve noir.
Delpla, François. 1999. Hitler. Paris: Grasset.
Delpla, François. 2014. ‘Hitler et la France’. François Delpla. http://www.delpla.org/article.php3?id_article=638. Accessed 21 December 2018.
Delpla, François. 2018. ‘Chapoutot, Ingrao et Hitler’. Le Club de Mediapart. https://blogs.mediapart.fr/francois-delpla/blog/071018/chapoutot-ingrao-et-hitler. Accessed 15 November 2018.
Dunstan, Simon, and Gerrard Williams. 2013. Grey Wolf: The Escape of Adolf Hitler. New York: Sterling.
Duranteau, Josiane. 1977. ‘Un Méchant Petit Diable’. Le Monde, 28 January.
Erickson, Steve. 1989. Tours of the Black Clock. London: Simon & Schuster.
Evans, Richard. 2014. Altered Pasts: Counterfactuals in History. London: Little, Brown.
Evans, Richard. 2015. ‘Hi Hitler! Is Nazism Being Trivialised?’ The Guardian, 30 April.
Fallet, René. 1974. Ersatz. Paris: Denöel.
Fallet, René, and Bernard Pivot. 1974. Ouvrez les guillemets, 4 February. www.ina.fr.
Folco, Michel. 2010. La Jeunesse mélancolique et très désabusée d’Adolf Hitler. Paris: Points.
Friedländer, Saul. 1997. Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. New York: HarperCollins.
Friedländer, Saul. 2007. The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945. New York: HarperCollins.
Genet, Jean. 1947 (1978). Pompes funèbres. Paris: Gallimard.
Genvrin, Jean-Emile. 1983. Hitler et son ami Concombre. Paris: Stock.
Grayson, Richard. 1979. With Hitler in New York. New York: Taplinger.
Gualde, Norbert. 2007. Hitler et Wittgenstein. Le Bouscat: L’Esprit du temps.
Guez, Olivier. 2017. La Disparition de Joseph Mengele. Paris: Grasset.
Hamann, Brigitte. 1999. Hitler’s Vienna: A Dictator’s Apprenticeship. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hant, Claus. 2010. Young Hitler. London: Quartet Books.
Harang, Jean-Baptiste. 1994. Les Spaghettis d’Hitler.
Heliot, Johan. 2005. Führer Prime Time. Monaco: Les éditions du Rocher.
Hughes, Richard. 1961. The Fox in the Attic. London: Chatto & Windus.
Hughes, Richard. 1973. The Wooden Shepherdess. London: Chatto & Windus.
Ingrao, Christian. 2006. Les Chasseurs noirs. Essai sur la Sondereinheit Dirlewanger. Paris: Perrin.
Ingrao, Christian. 2010. Croire et détruire. Paris: Fayard.
Ingrao, Christian. 2016. La Promesse de l’Est. Paris: Seuil.
Karacs, Imre. 1998. ‘DNA Test Closes Book on Mystery of Martin Bormann’. The Independent, 4 May.
Kayat, Claude. 2000. Hitler tout craché. Lausanne: L’âge d’homme.
Kershaw, Ian. 1998. Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris. London: Penguin.
Kershaw, Ian. 1999. Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. London: Penguin.
Kershaw, Ian. 2017. ‘Hitler’s Space in History’. Open University. https://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/hitlers-place-history-the-lecture-podcast#. Accessed 15 November 2018.
Lebel, François. 2014. ‘Hitler et la France’. Culture-Tops. http://www.culture-tops.fr/. Accessed 21 December 2018.
Lécureur, Michel. 2005. René Fallet, le braconnier des lettres. Paris: Belles lettres.
Lestienne, Voldemar. 1971. Furioso. Paris: Fayard.
Littell, Jonathan. 2006. Les Bienveillantes. Paris: Gallimard.
Loez, André. 2018. ‘Une Biographie d’ « Hitler » malavisée’. Le Monde, 21 September.
Mailer, Norman. 2007. The Castle in the Forest. New York: Random House.
Marissel, André. 1973. ‘Le Bonheur nazi’. Esprit (January): 253–54.
McHale, Brian. 1987 (2004). Postmodernist Fiction. London and New York: Routledge.
McKale, Donald. 1981. Hitler, the Survival Myth. New York: Stein and Day.
Merle, Robert. 1952. La Mort est mon métier. Paris: Gallimard.
Millau, Christian. 2010. Le Passant de Vienne. Monaco: Les éditions du Rocher.
Modiano, Patrick. 1968. La Place de l’étoile. Paris: Gallimard.
Monaco, Paul. 1986. ‘Stereotypes of Germans in American Culture: Observations from an Interdisciplinary Perspective’. Amerikastudien/American Studies 31 (4): 403–411.
Morelle, Paul. 1972. ‘Ce roman est dangereux’. Le Monde, 27 October.
Noakes, Jeremy. 2004. ‘Hitler and the Third Reich’. In The Historiography of the Holocaust, edited by Dan Stone, 24–51. London: Palgrave.
Paxton, Robert O. 2018. ‘The Reich in Medias Res’. The New York Review of Books, 6 December.
Petitt, Joanne. 2017. Perpetrators in Holocaust Narratives: Encountering the Nazi Beast. Cham: Palgrave.
Pucceti, Roland. 1972. The Death of the Führer. London: Hutchinson.
Rachline, Michel. 1972. Le Bonheur nazi ou la mort des autres. La Chapelle-sur-Loire: Guy Authier.
Rasson, Luc. 2013. ‘De la critique littéraire considérée comme un exercice de mépris’. Acta fabula, 14 May. http://www.fabula.org/acta/document6275.php. Accessed 7 March 2018.
Richard, Lionel. 1971. Nazisme et littérature. Paris: François Maspéro.
Richard, Lionel. 2000. D’où vient Adolf Hitler? Paris: Autrement.
Richard, Lionel. 2014. Malheureux le pays qui a besoin d’un héros. Paris: Autrement.
Rosenfeld, Alvin H. 1985. Imagining Hitler. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. 2005. The World Hitler Never Made. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. 2014. Hi Hitler! How the Nazi Past Is Being Normalized in Contemporary Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rosset, Clément. 1976. Le Réel et son Double. Paris: Gallimard.
Rousso, Henry. 1990 (1997). Le Syndrome de Vichy. Paris: Seuil.
Rousso, Henry, ed. 1999. Stalinisme et Nazisme. Histoire et mémoires comparées. Brussels: Complexe.
Rousso, Henry. 2007. ‘Vers une mondialisation de la mémoire’. Vingtième Siècle. Revue d’histoire 94 (2): 3–10.
Saintonge, François. 2013. Dolfi et Marylin. Paris: Grasset.
Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1945. Le Sursis. Paris: Gallimard.
Schmitt, Éric-Emmanuel. 2001 (2003). La Part de l’autre. Paris: Livre de Poche.
Schmitt, Éric-Emmanuel. 2003. ‘Journal de la part de l’autre’. In La Part de l’autre, 472–503. Paris : Livre de Poche.
Spiraux, Alain. 1976. Hitler, ta maman t’appelle! Paris: Belfond.
Steiner, George. 1981. The Portage to San Cristobal of AH. London: Faber & Faber.
Suleiman, Susan Rubin. 1983. Authoritarian Fictions: The Ideological Novel as a Literary Genre. New York: Columbia University Press.
Suleiman, Susan Rubin. 2012. ‘Irène Némirovsky and the “Jewish Question” in Interwar France’. Yale French Studies 121: 8–33.
Suleiman, Susan Rubin. 2017. The Némirovsky Question: The Life, Death, and Legacy of a Jewish Writer in 20th-Century France. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Suleiman, Susan Rubin. 2018. ‘Reaching Vichy via Budapest: On Zigzags, Waves and Triangles in Intellectual Life’. In Ego-Histories of France and the Second World War: Writing Vichy, edited by Manuel Bragança and Fransiska Louwagie, 283–295. Cham: Palgrave.
Thiériot, Jean-Louis. 2017. ‘L’Ordre du jour: un Goncourt au mépris de l’Histoire’. Le Figaro, 1 December.
Weber, Thomas. 2010. Hitler’s First War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weber, Thomas. 2017. Becoming Hitler: The Making of a Nazi. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weiss, Ernst. 1963. Ich der Augenzeuge. Icking: Kreisselmeir.
Weiss, Ernst. 1977. Eyewitness. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bragança, M. (2019). Hitler, from France to the Rest of the World (and Back): Concluding Remarks. In: Hitler’s French Literary Afterlives, 1945-2017. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21617-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21617-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21616-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21617-7
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)