Abstract
Social Robotics for nursing care gain increasing importance in the age of demographic change and fast development of artificial intelligence. Social robots are automated or autonomous machines capable of interacting with people on the basis of social rules and are mostly humanoid and mobile. The Cologne Cobots Lab (Cologne Cobots Lab is an interdisciplinary research lab of the TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences, with its main research focus in the areas of collaborative and social robotics) is currently carrying out research in social and cognitive robotics. In the context of nursing care, approaches for capturing emotions and the state of mind of patients through different interaction analytics will be developed. We will use the humanoid robot pepper and extend its software functions so that it can take initiatives in human-machine-conversation. We conduct different user-centered experiments in real-world conditions and investigate the verbal interactions among human users and the robot system. In this regard, it would be both valuable and interesting to find out whether an AI enabled humanoid robot is able to stimulate or encourage conversation or even perform better than a natural conversation partner.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit: Beschäftigte in der Pflege - Pflegekräfte nach SGB XI – Soziale Pflegeversicherung [online]. http://www.bmg.bund.de/themen/pflege/pflegekraefte/pflegefachkraeftemangel.html (2018). Accessed 15 Feb 2019
Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK: Wenn der Beruf krank macht [online]. http://aokbv.de/imperia/md/aokbv/presse/pressemitteilungen/archiv/2015/wido_pm_krstd_2015-03-31.pdf (2015). Accessed 15 Feb 2018
Hülsken-Giesler, M., Daxberger, S.: Robotik in der Pflege aus pflegewissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden (2018)
Mitchell, P.H., Ferketich, S., Jennings, B.M.: Quality health outcomes model. Image J. Nurs. Sch. 30, 43–46 (1998)
Drach, L.M., Terner, B.: Einsamkeit im Alter - Gesundheitsrisiko und therapeutische Herausforderung. Psychotherapie im Alter 36, 441–457 (2012)
Bemelmans, R., Gerlderblom, G.J., Jonker, P., de Witte, L.: Socially assistive robots in elderly care: a systematic review into effects and effectiveness. J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. 13(2), 114–120.e1 (2010)
Louie, W.-Y.G., McColl, D., Nejat, G.: Acceptance and attitudes toward a human-like socially assistive robot by older adults. Assistive Technol. 26(3), 140–150 (2014)
Parobots, PARO Therapeutic Robot [online]. http://www.parorobots.com/ (2017). Accessed 15 Dec 2017
Robinson, H., MacDonald, B., Broadbent, E.: Physiological effects of a companion robot on blood pressure of older people in residential care facility: a pilot study. Australas. J. Ageing 34(1), 27–32 (2015)
Büro für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung beim Deutschen Bundestag (TAB): Sachstandsbericht zum TAProjekt “Mensch-Maschine-Entgrenzungen: zwischen künstlicher Intelligenz und Human Enhancement” [online]. https://www.tab-beim-bundestag.de/de/pdf/publikationen/berichte/TAB-Arbeitsbericht-ab167.pdf (2016). Accessed 15 Feb 2019
Schwenk, A., Yuan, C.: Visual perception and analysis as first steps toward human-robot chess playing. In: Bebis, G. et al. (eds.) Advances in Visual Computing, LNCS. vol. 9475, pp. 283–292, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2015)
Schaal S.: Max-Planck-Institut für intelligente Systeme, Tübingen, Roboter werden selbstständig [online]. https://www.mpg.de/9269151/jahresbericht-2014-schaal.pdf (2014). Accessed 15 Feb 2019
Bedaf, S., Gelderblom, G.J., de Witte, L.: Overview and categorization of robots supporting independent living of elderly people: what activities do they support and how far have they developed. Assistive Technol. 27(2), 88–100 (2015)
Krings, B.-J., Böhle, K., Decker, M., Nierling, L., Schneider, C.: ITA-Monitoring „Serviceroboter in Pflegearrangements“ [online] http://www.itas.fzk.de/deu/lit/epp/2012/krua12-pre01.pdf (2012). Accessed 15 Feb 2019
Martin, R.A.: Is laughter the best medicine? humor, laughter, and physical health. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 11(6), 216–220 (2002)
Schor, J.: Emotions and health: laughter really is good medicine. Nat. Med. J. 2(1), 1–4 (2010)
Bennett, M.P., Lengacher, C.A.: Humor and laughter may influence health. I. History and background. Evid. Based complement. Altern. Med. 3(1), 61–63 (2006)
Hershey, P.: On the basis of the UX process for product design. https://www.uxbooth.com/articles/ux-a-process-or-a-task/. Accessed 21 Feb 2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Richert, A., Schiffmann, M., Yuan, C. (2020). A Nursing Robot for Social Interactions and Health Assessment. In: Chen, J. (eds) Advances in Human Factors in Robots and Unmanned Systems. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 962. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20467-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20467-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20466-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20467-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)