Abstract
This chapter offers a detailed overview of the EU’s military operation, EUFOR Althea, in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The chapter provides a thorough reading of the context the EU operation was deployed in, coupled with an inquiry into the telling and acting of peace “goods” and the varied dialogical moments these entail. Zooming in on the main peace good on offer—the EU’s objective of contributing to the safe and secure environment in BiH—the chapter details the particularity invested in defining security in very traditional and negative peace terms and how this speaks to the BiH context at hand.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, Stephanie B. 2008. Crafting EU Security Policy: In Pursuit of a European Identity. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Ashdown, Paddy. 2002. “Inaugural Speech by Paddy Ashdown, the New High Representative for BiH.” BiH State Parliament, May 27. http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/presso/presssp/default.asp?content_id=8417.
Ashdown, Paddy. 2004a. “Report to the European Parliament by the OHR and EU Special Representative for BiH, January–June 2004.” November 3. http://www.ohr.int/other-doc/hr-reports/default.asp?content_id=33446.
Ashdown, Paddy. 2004b. “Interview: Paddy Ashdown, the High Representative in BiH and Special Representative of the EU.” December 22. http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/presso/pressi/default.asp?content_id=33834.
Ashton, Catherine. 2010a. “European Parliament Hearing—Opening Remarks.” Brussels. In EU Security and Defence: Core Documents 2010, vol. XI, compiled by Catherine Glière, January 11. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/CoreDocs-2010_EN.pdf.
Ashton, Catherine. 2010b. “Catherine Ashton—Munich Security Conference.” Munich. In EU Security and Defence: Core Documents 2010, vol. XI, compiled by Catherine Glière, February 6. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/CoreDocs-2010_EN.pdf.
Ashton, Catherine. 2010c. “Address by Catherine Ashton at the Joint Debate on Foreign and Security Policy—European Parliament Plenary.” Strasbourg. In EU Security and Defence: Core Documents 2010, vol. XI, compiled by Catherine Glière, March 10. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/CoreDocs-2010_EN.pdf.
Ashton, Catherine. 2010d. “Statement by High Representative Catherine Ashton at the UN Security Council.” New York. In EU Security and Defence: Core Documents 2010, vol. XI, compiled by Catherine Glière, May 4. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/CoreDocs-2010_EN.pdf.
Ashton, Catherine. 2010e. “Speech by HR Catherine Ashton to the European Parliament on the Creation of the EEAS.” Strasbourg. In EU Security and Defence: Core Documents 2010, vol. XI, compiled by Catherine Glière, July 7. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/CoreDocs-2010_EN.pdf.
Ashton, Catherine. 2010f. “Declaration by HR Catherine Ashton on the Occasion of the International Day of Democracy.” Brussels. In EU Security and Defence: Core Documents 2010, vol. XI, compiled by Catherine Glière, September 15. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/CoreDocs-2010_EN.pdf.
Autesserre, Séverine. 2014. Peaceland: Conflict Resolution and the Everyday Politics of International Intervention. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Bajrovic, Reuf, et al. 2005. “National Human Development Report: Better Local Governance in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” http://www.ba.undp.org/content/dam/bosnia_and_herzegovina/docs/Research&Publications/NHDR/BiH_NHDR_2005_Better_Local_Governance_En.pdf.
Bakić-Hayden, Milica. 1995. “Nesting Orientalisms: The Case of Former Yugoslavia.” Slavic Review 54 (4): 917–931. https://doi.org/10.2307/2501399.
Bancroft, Ian. 2008. “Spot the Difference: Representations of Post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina which Reiterate ‘Otherness’ Undermine Progress and the Prospect of EU Membership.” The Guardian, June 22. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/jun/22/balkans.eu.
Bancroft, Ian. 2010. “‘European Standards’ Hinder Balkans.” The Guardian, April 22. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/apr/22/european-standards-hinder-balkans.
Batt, Judy, and Johanna Valenius. 2006. Gender Mainstreaming: Implementing UNSCR 1325 in ESDP Missions. Paris: EUISS. https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/gender-mainstreaming-implementing-unscr-1325-esdp-missions.
Belloni, Roberto. 2001. “Civil Society and Peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Journal of Peace Research 38 (2): 163–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343301038002003.
Belloni, Roberto. 2007. State Building and International Intervention in Bosnia. London: Routledge.
Berenskoetter, Felix. 2008. “Under Construction: ESDP and the ‘Fight Against Organised Crime.’” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 2 (2): 175–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502970801988073.
Bieber, Florian. 2006. Post-war Bosnia: Ethnicity, Inequality and Public Sector Governance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bjelić, Dušan I. 2002. “Introduction: Blowing Up the ‘Bridge’.” In Balkan as Metaphor: Between Globalization and Fragmentation, edited by Dušan I. Bjelić and Obrad Savić, 1–22. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Björkdahl, Annika, Stefanie Kappler, and Oliver Richmond. 2009. “The EU Peacebuilding Framework: Potentials and Pitfalls in the Western Balkans and the Middle East.” JAD-PbP. Working Paper No. 3, 1–55. http://www4.lu.se/upload/LUPDF/Samhallsvetenskap/Just_and_Durable_Peace/WorkingPaper3.pdf.
Black, Ian. 2003. “Ashdown Backs Creation of EU Bosnia Force.” The Guardian, October 8. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/oct/08/eu.warcrimes.
Blaney, David L., and Naeem Inayatullah. 2004. International Relations and the Problem of Difference. New York: Routledge.
Bliesemann de Guevara, Berit, and Florian P. Kühn. 2009. “The ‘International Community’—Rhetoric or Reality? Tracing a Seemingly Well-Known Apparition.” Sicherheit und Frieden/Security and Peace 27 (2): 73–79. http://www.sicherheit-und-frieden.nomos.de/fileadmin/suf/doc/Aufsatz_SuF_09_02.pdf.
Bojicic-Dzelilovic, Vesna, and Denisa Kostovicova. 2011. “Transnational Networks and State-building in the Balkans.” openDemocracy, January 17. http://www.opendemocracy.net/vesna-bojicic-dzelilovic-denisa-kostovicova/transnationalnetworks-and-state-building-in-balkans.
Bono, Giovanna. 2006. “The Perils of Conceiving of EU Foreign Policy as a ‘Civilising Force’.” Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 1: 150–163. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/ipg/03647.pdf.
Bridoux, Jeff, and Milja Kurki. 2014. Democracy Promotion: A Critical Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge.
Brown, Judith M., ed. 2008. Mahatma Gandhi: The Essential Writings. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brummer, Klaus. 2007. “Superficial, Not Substantial: The Ambiguity of Public Support for Europe’s Security and Defence Policy.” European Security 16 (2): 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662830701529794.
Calic, Marie-Janine. 2005. “The EU Military Operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” CFSP Forum 3 (2): 12–14. http://www.lse.ac.uk/internationalRelations/centresandunits/EFPU/EFPUpdfs/CFSPForum3-2.pdf.
Caplan, Richard. 2005. “Who Guards the Guardians? International Accountability in Bosnia.” International Peacekeeping 12 (3): 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533310500074549.
Chabal, Patrick. 2012. The End of Conceit: Western Rationality After Postcolonialism. London: Zed Books.
Chandler, David. 2000. Bosnia: Faking Democracy After Dayton. 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press.
Chandler, David. 2003. “The European Union and Governance in the Balkans: A Unequal Partnership.” European Balkan Observer 1 (2): 5–9. http://www.davidchandler.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/EBO.pdf.
Chandler, David. 2005. “From Dayton to Europe.” International Peacekeeping 12 (3): 336–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533310500074077.
Chandler, David. 2006. “Back to the Future? The Limits of Neo-Wilsonian Ideals of Exporting Democracy.” Review of International Studies 32 (3): 475–494. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40072199.
Chandler, David. 2010. “The EU’s Promotion of Democracy in the Balkans.” In EU Foreign Policy in a Globalised World: Normative Power and Social Preferences, edited by Zaki Laïdi, 68–82. Abingdon: Routledge.
Chopra, Jarat, and Tanja Hohe. 2004. “Participatory Intervention.” Global Governance 10 (3): 289–305. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800530.
Council of the European Union. 2004a. “General Concept for an ESDP Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Including a Military Component.” 8928/04. Brussels, April 28. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-8928-2004-REV-1/en/pdf.
Council of the European Union. 2004b. “Council Decision of 14 June 2004 on the Principles, Priorities and Conditions Contained in the European Partnership with Bosnia and Herzegovina.” 2004/515EC. Official Journal of the European Union, L221, 22, June 10–16.
Council of the European Union. 2004c. “ESDP Presidency Report.” 10547/04. Brussels, June 15. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2010547%202004%20INIT.
Council of the European Union. 2004d. “European Security Strategy: Bosnia and Herzegovina/Comprehensive Policy.” 10099/04. Brussels, June 15. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10099-2004-INIT/en/pdf.
Council of the European Union. 2004e. “Council Joint Action 2004/569/CFSP of 12 July 2004 on the European Union Military Operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Official Journal of the European Union, L252, July 12.
Council of the European Union. 2004f. “ESDP Mission, Including a Military Component, in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH)—Updated Master Messages.” 11569/1/04 REV 1, July 23. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&t=PDF&gc=true&sc=false&f=ST%2011569%202004%20REV%201&r=http%3A%2F%2Fregister.consilium.europa.eu%2Fpd%2Fen%2F04%2Fst11%2Fst11569-re01.en04.pdf.
Council of the European Union. 2004g. “Concept for the European Union (EU) Military Operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH)—Operation ALTHEA.” 12576/04, September 29. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2012576%202004%20INIT.
Council of the European Union. 2004h. “2608th Council Meeting: General Affairs and External Relations.” 12767/04. Luxembourg, October 11. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/gena/82210.pdf.
Council of the European Union. 2005. “ESDP Newsletter: European Security and Defence Policy.” Issue 1, December. http://www.iss.europa.eu/publications/detail/article/esdp-newsletter-2/.
Council of the European Union. 2006a. “Annual Report from the Council to the European Parliament on the Main Aspects and Basic Choices of CFSP, Including the Financial Implications for the General Budget of the European Communities (2005).” 9069/06. Brussels, June 7. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9069-2006-INIT/en/pdf.
Council of the European Union. 2006b. “Presidency Report on ESDP.” 10418/06. Brussels, June 12. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2010418%202006%20INIT.
Council of the European Union. 2009. “Council Conclusions on Democracy Support in the EU’s External Relations (2974th External Relations Council Meeting).” Brussels, November 17. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/gena/111250.pdf.
Council of the European Union. 2010a. “2992nd Council Meeting: Foreign Affairs.” 5686/10. Brussels, January 25. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/foraff/112569.pdf.
Council of the European Union. 2010b. “3009th Foreign Affairs Council Meeting, CSDP.” 8979/10. Luxembourg, April 26. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_PRES-10-90_en.htm?locale=en.
Council of the European Union. 2011a. “Operation Althea—Quarterly Report to the United Nations.” 7716/11. Brussels, March 14. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%207716%202011%20INIT.
Council of the European Union. 2011b. “3117th Council Meeting: Foreign Affairs.” 15309/11. Luxembourg, October 10. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_PRES-11-357_en.htm.
Council of the European Union. 2012. “Report by the High Representative on CSDP.” 12616/12, July 13. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-12616-2012-INIT/en/pdf.
Cubitt, Christine. 2012. “Responsible Reconstruction After War: Meeting Local Needs for Building Peace.” Review of International Studies 39 (1) (April): 91–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210512000046.
Cubitt, Christine. 2013. “Constructing Civil Society: An Intervention for Building Peace?” Peacebuilding 1 (1): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2013.756274.
Daalder, Ivo H. 1997. “Bosnia After SFOR: Options for Continued US Engagement.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 39 (4): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396339708442938.
Dijkstra, Hylke. 2013. Policy-Making in EU Security and Defense: An Institutional Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Drakulić, Slavenka. 1999. As If I Am Not There: A Novel About the Balkans. Translated by Marko Ivić. London: Abacus.
Dunn, Kevin C. 2003. Imagining the Congo: International Relations of Identity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Epstein, Charlotte. 2014. “The Postcolonial Perspective: An Intro.” International Theory 6 (2): 294–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971914000219.
EU Council Secretariat. 2004. “EU Military Operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Factsheet,” November 29. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_4089_en.htm.
European Commission. 2002. “Bosnia and Herzegovina Country Strategy Paper 2002–2006.” http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/financial_assistance/cards/publications/bosnia_country_strategy_en.pdf.
European Commission. 2003. “Report from the Commission to the Council on the Preparedness of BiH to Negotiate SAA with the European Union.” Brussels, November 18. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52003DC0692.
European Commission. 2004. “Commission Staff Working Paper: Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Report 2004.” Brussels. http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/bosnia_and_herzegovina/cr_bih_en.pdf.
European Council. 2004. “Action Plan for Civilian Aspects of ESDP,” June 17–18. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/Action%20Plan%20for%20Civilian%20Aspects%20of%20ESDP.pdf.
European Parliament. 2004. “Althea Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Strasbourg, November 16. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+CRE+20041116+ITEM-008+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=EN.
European Security Strategy (ESS). 2003. “A Secure Europe in a Better World—The European Security Strategy.” Brussels, December 12.
European Stability Initiative (ESI). 2007. “The Worst in Class: How the International Protectorate Hurts the European Future of Bosnia and Herzegovina.” http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?lang=en&id=156&document_ID=98.
Europol. 2005. “EU Organised Crime Report.” The Hague. https://www.europol.europa.eu/content/publication/european-union-organised-crime-report-2005-1499.
Evans-Kent, Bronwyn, and Roland Bleiker. 2003. “Peace Beyond the State? NGOs in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” International Peacekeeping 10 (1): 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/714002396.
Fagan, Adam. 2005. “Civil Society in Bosnia Ten Years After Dayton.” International Peacekeeping 12 (3): 406–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533310500074515.
“Forum: Interrogating the Use of Norms in International Relations: Postcolonial Perspectives.” 2014. International Theory 6 (2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S175297191400013X.
Friesendorf, Cornelius, and Susan E. Penksa. 2008. “Militarised Law Enforcement in Peace Operations: EUFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” International Peacekeeping 15 (5): 677–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533310802396277.
Galtung, Johan. 1969. “Violence, Peace and Peace Research.” Journal of Peace Research 6 (3): 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301.
Goldsworthy, Vesna. 2002. “Invention and In(ter)vention: The Rhetoric of Balkanisation.” In Balkan as Metaphor: Between Globalisation and Fragmentation, edited by Dušan I. Bjelić and Obrad Savić, 25–38. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Hansen, Lene. 2006. Security as a Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War. London: Routledge.
Heimerl, Daniela. 2005. “The Return of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: From Coercion to Sustainability?” International Peacekeeping 12 (3): 377–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533310500074200.
Hellmüller, Sara. 2014. “A Story of Mutual Adaptation? The Interaction Between Local and International Peacebuilding Actors in Ituri.” Peacebuilding 2 (2): 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2014.910914.
Hobson, John M. 2012. The Eurocentric Conception of World Politics: Western International Theory, 1760–2010. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hughes, Caroline, and Vanessa Pupavac. 2005. “Framing Post-conflict Societies: International Pathologisation of Cambodia and the Post-Yugoslav States.” Third World Quarterly 26 (6): 873–889. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4017815.
Hunt, Swanee. 2011. Worlds Apart: Bosnian Lessons for Global Security. Durham: Duke University Press.
ICG (International Crisis Group). 1997. “A Peace, or Just a Cease-Fire? The Military Equation in Post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Report No. 28. Sarajevo, December 15. http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/balkans/bosnia-herzegovina/Bosnia%2011.pdf.
ICG. 2001a. “No Early Exit: NATO’s Continuing Challenge in Bosnia.” Report No. 110. Sarajevo and Brussels, May 22. http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/Bosnia%2040.pdf.
ICG. 2001b. “Bosnia: Reshaping the International Machinery.” Report No. 121. Sarajevo and Brussels, November 29. http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/Bosnia%2043.pdf.
ICG. 2004. “EUFOR: Changing Bosnia’s Security Arrangements.” Europe Briefing No. 31. Sarajevo and Brussels, June 29. http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/europe/balkans/bosnia-herzegovina/b0031-eufor-changing-bosnias-security-arrangements.aspx.
Ignatieff, Michael. 2003. Empire Lite: Nation-Building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan. London: Penguin. Kindle edition.
Ivanić, Mladen. 2005. “The International Community and Bosnia-Herzegovina.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 18 (2): 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557570500164777.
Jansen, Stef. 2006. “The Privatisation of Home and Hope: Return, Reforms and the Foreign Intervention in Bosnia-Herzegovina.” Dialectical Anthropology 30: 177–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-007-9005-x.
Jansen, Stef. 2013. “If Reconciliation Is the Answer, Are We Asking the Right Questions?” Studies in Social Justice 7 (2): 229–243. http://brock.scholarsportal.info/journals/SSJ/article/view/1045/1015.
Jansen, Stef. 2014. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Putting Social Justice on the Agenda.” openDemocracy, February 18. http://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/stef-jansen/bosnia-and-herzegovina-putting-social-justice-on-agenda.
Juncos, Ana E. 2005. “The EU’s Post-conflict Intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina: (Re)Integrating the Balkans and/or (Re)Inventing the EU?” Southeast European Politics 6 (2): 88–108. http://www.seep.ceu.hu/archives/issue62/juncos.pdf.
Juncos, Ana E. 2006. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Testing Ground for the ESDP.” CFSP Forum 4 (3): 5–8. http://www.lse.ac.uk/internationalRelations/centresandunits/EFPU/EFPUpdfs/CFSPForum4-3.pdf.
Juncos, Ana E. 2009. “Of Cops and Robbers: EU Policy on the Problem of Organised Crime in BiH.” In Neighbourhood Challenge: The EU and Its Neighbours, edited by Bezen Balamir-Coşkun and Birgül Demirtaş-Coşkun, 47–68. Boca Raton: Universal Publishers.
Juncos, Ana E. 2011. “The Other Side of EU Crisis Management: A Sociological Institutionalist Analysis.” In EU Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management: Roles, Institutions, and Policies, edited by Eva Gross, and Ana E. Juncos, 84–100. Abingdon: Routledge.
Juncos, Ana E. 2013. EU Foreign and Security Policy in Bosnia: The Politics of Coherence and Effectiveness. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Juncos Garcia, Ana E. 2007. “Coherence and Effectiveness of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1991–2006).” PhD diss., Loughborough University.
Kaldor, Mary. 1999. New and Old Wars: Organised Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Kaldor, Mary. 2010. “Putting People First: The Growing Influence of ‘Human Security’.” Interview. Yale Journal of International Affairs 5 (2). http://yalejournal.org/2010/07/20/putting-people-first-the-growing-influence-of-‘human-security’/.
Kaldor, Mary, and Shannon Beebe. 2010. The Ultimate Weapon Is No Weapon: Human Security and the New Rules of War and Peace. Philadelphia, PA: PublicAffairs.
Kaldor, Mary, et al. 2004. “A Human Security Doctrine for Europe: The Barcelona Report of the Study Group on Europe’s Security Capabilities.” Barcelona. http://www.lse.ac.uk/internationalDevelopment/research/CSHS/humanSecurity/barcelonaReport.pdf.
Kappler, Stefanie. 2012a. “‘Mysterious in Content’: The European Union Peacebuilding Framework and Local Spaces of Agency in Bosnia-Herzegovina.” PhD diss., University of St Andrews. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2536.
Kappler, Stefanie. 2012b. “Liberal Peacebuilding’s Representation of ‘the Local’: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina.” In Hybrid Forms of Peace: From Everyday Agency to Post-liberalism, edited by Oliver P. Richmond and Audra Mitchell, 260–276. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kappler, Stefanie, and Oliver P. Richmond. 2011. “Peacebuilding and Culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Resistance or Emancipation?” Security Dialogue 42 (3): 261–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010611405377.
Knaus, Gerald, and Felix Martin. 2003. “Lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina: Travails of the European Raj.” Journal of Democracy 14 (3): 60–74. http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/sites/default/files/KnausandMartin.pdf.
Knaus, Gerald, and Marcus Cox. 2004. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Europeanisation by Decree?” In The Western Balkans: Moving On, Chaillot Paper No. 70, edited by Judy Batt, 55–68. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp070.pdf.
Kostić, Roland. 2007. Ambivalent Peace: External Peacebuilding, Threatened Identity and Reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Report No. 78. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research.
Krastev, Ivan. 2002. “The Balkans: Democracy without Choices.” Journal of Democracy 13 (3): 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0046.
Krotz, Ulrich, and Joachim Schild. 2013. Shaping Europe: France, Germany, and Embedded Bilateralism from the Elysée Treaty to Twenty-First Century Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leakey, David. 2006. “ESDP and Civil/Military Cooperation: Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2005.” In Securing Europe? Implementing the European Security Strategy, Zürcher Beiträge zur Sicherheitspolitik No. 77, edited by A. Deighton and Victor Mauer, 59–68. Zurich: Center for Security Studies.
Lederach, John Paul. 1997. Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington: United States Institute of Peace.
Lynch, Dov. 2005. “Communicating Europe to the World: What Public Diplomacy for the EU?” EPC Working Paper No. 21. http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?ots591=0c54e3b3-1e9c-be1e-2c24-a6a8c7060233&lng=en&id=16968.
Mac Ginty, Roger. 2014. “Why Do We Think in the Ways That We Do?” International Peacekeeping 21 (1): 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2014.893154.
Mac Ginty, Roger, and Oliver P. Richmond. 2013. “The Local Turn in Peace Building: A Critical Agenda for Peace.” Third World Quarterly 34 (5): 763–783. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.800750.
Merlingen, Michael. 2012. EU Security Policy: What It Is, How It Works, Why It Matters. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Merlingen, Michael, and Rasa Ostrauskaite. 2005. “Power/Knowledge in International Peacebuilding: The Case of the EU Police Mission in Bosnia.” Alternatives 30: 297–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/030437540503000303.
Merlingen, Michael, and Rasa Ostrauskaite. 2006. European Union Peacebuilding and Policing: Governance and the European Security and Defence Policy. Abingdon: Routledge.
Mujkić, Asim. 2008. We, the Citizens of Ethnopolis. Sarajevo: Centar za ljudska prava Univerziteta.
Muppidi, Himadeep. 2004. The Politics of the Global. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Neumann, Iver B., and Ole Jacob Sending. 2007. “‘The International’ as Governmentality.” Millennium—Journal of International Studies 35 (3): 677–701. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298070350030201.
Overhaus, Marco. 2009. “Operation Althea and the EU Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Implementing the Comprehensive Approach.” In The EU as a Strategic Actor in the Realm of Security and Defence? A Systematic Assessment of ESDP Missions and Operations (SWP Research Paper), edited by Muriel Asseburg and Ronja Kempin, 16–29. Berlin. http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/research_papers/2009_RP14_ass_kmp_ks.pdf.
Paris, Roland. 2004. At War’s End. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Patten, Chris. 2004. “The Western Balkans—The Road to Europe (Speech).” Berlin, April 28. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3450_en.htm.
Prashad, Vijay. 2007. The Darker Nations: A People’s History of the Third World. New York: New Press.
Prodi, Romano. 2004. “Europe and Peace.” Speech at the University of Ulster, April 1. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-04-170_en.htm.
Richmond, Oliver P. 2009. “The Romanticisation of the Local: Welfare, Culture and Peacebuilding.” The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs 44 (1): 149–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932720802693044.
Richmond, Oliver P. 2010. Palgrave Advances in Peacebuilding: Critical Developments and Approaches. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Richmond, Oliver P. 2012. “Beyond Local Ownership in the Architecture of International Peacebuilding.” Ethnopolitics: Formerly Global Review of Ethnopolitics 11 (4): 354–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2012.697650.
Richmond, Oliver P. 2012–2013. “Human Security and Its Subjects.” International Journal 68 (1) (Winter): 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/002070201306800113.
Richmond, Oliver P. 2013. “The Paradox of Peace and Power: Contamination or Enablement?” Pax in Nuce, November 28. http://paxinnuce.com/2013/11/28/the-paradox-of-peace-and-power-contamination-or-enablement/.
Richmond, Oliver P., and Audra Mitchell. 2012. “Introduction—Towards a Post-liberal Peace: Exploring Hybridity via Everyday Forms of Resistance, Agency and Autonomy.” In Hybrid Forms of Peace: From Everyday Agency to Post-liberalism, edited by Oliver P. Richmond and Audra Mitchell, 1–38. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rorty, Richard. 2007. “Democracy and Philosophy.” Eurozine, November 6. http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2007-06-11-rorty-en.html#footNote1.
Rupnik, Jacques. 2011. “The Balkans as a European Question.” In The Western Balkans and the EU: ‘The Hour of Europe’, edited by Jacques Rupnik, 17–27. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp126-The_Western_Balkans_and_the_EU.pdf.
Ryan, Richard. 2004. “Statement by Ambassador Richard Ryan, Permanent Representative of Ireland to the United Nations, on Behalf of the European Union, to the Security Council, the Role of Civil Society in Post-conflict Peace-Building.” New York, June 22. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3605_en.htm.
Schnabel, Julian (director). 2007. Le Scaphandre et Le Papillon (movie). France: Pathé.
Solana, Javier. 1996. “The Intervention Force in Bosnia: Much Done, More to Do.” The New York Times, August 9. http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/09/opinion/09iht-edjav.t.html.
Solana, Javier. 2004a. “Croatia and the European Perspective.” Zagreb, February 17. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3217_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2004b. “Summary of the Report by Javier Solana on a Possible EU Deployment in BiH Presented to the EU Council of Foreign Ministers,” February 23. http://www.ohr.int/en/ohr_archive/summary-of-the-report-by-javier-solana-eu-high-representative-for-cfsp-on-a-possible-eu-deployment-in-bih-presented-to-the-eu-council-of-foreign-ministers/.
Solana, Javier. 2004c. “The European Strategy—The Next Steps?” Helsinki, February 25. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3230_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2004d. “Meeting of EU Defence Ministers: Summary of the Remarks Made by Javier Solana.” In EU Security and Defence—Core Documents 2004, vol. V, Chaillot Paper No. 75, 71–80, May 17. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp075e.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2004e. “Interview with Javier Solana.” Nezavisne Novine. Banja Luka, May 28. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/sghr_int/80699.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2004f. “Interview with Javier Solana.” Oslobodjenje. Bosnia and Herzegovina, May 29. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/sghr_int/80698.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2004g. “Summary of Remarks at the Istanbul NATO Summit.” Istanbul, June 28. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3619_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2004h. “Interview with Javier Solana by Nidzara Ahmetasevic.” Slobodna Bosna. Bosnia and Herzegovina, July 14. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/sghr_int/81463.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2004i. “Summary of Remarks during His Visit to Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina,” July 15. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3670_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2004j. “EUHR Solana’s Remarks at the Conference of Ambassadors in La Farnesina.” Rome, July 27. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3711_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2004k. “Conférence Annuelle de l’Institut d’Etudes de Sécurité de l’Union Européenne. Discours du Haut Représentant de l’Union Européenne pour la Politique Étrangère et de Sécurité Commune.” Paris, September 9–10. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3791_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2004l. “Summary of the Remarks at the Informal Meeting of EU Defence Ministers in Noordwijk,” September 17. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_3816_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2004m. “Launch of the EU ‘ALTHEA’ operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina,” December 2. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_4116_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2005a. “Shaping an Effective EU Foreign Policy (Speech).” Brussels, January 24. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/fr/article_4251_fr.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2005b. “Résumé des Interventions de Javier Solana à la Réunion Informelle des Ministres de la Défense de L’Union Européenne.” Luxembourg, March 18. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_4482_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2005c. “Speech by Javier Solana at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques.” Paris, April 18. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/discours/84584.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2005d. “Speech by Javier Solana at the Annual Conference of the Institute for Security Studies of the European Union.” Paris, September 26. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/speech05-10.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2005e. “Summary of Remarks by Javier Solana at the Informal Meeting of EU Defence Ministers.” Lyneham. In EU Security and Defence: Core Documents 2005, vol. VI, October 13. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp087e.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2005f. “Address by EUHR Solana on Civil-Military Co-ordination.” London, October 17. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_5143_en.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2005g. “Europe’s International Role (Speech).” Bratislava, November 9. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/fr/article_5281_fr.htm.
Solana, Javier. 2005h. “Summary of Remarks by Javier Solana at the Ministers of Defence Meeting.” Brussels, November 21. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/discours/87059.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2005i. “Speech by Javier Solana at the Policy Dialogue ‘Dayton at Ten: Drawing Lessons from the Past’.” Brussels, November 25. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/discours/87125.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2005j. “Remarks of Javier Solana at the EUFOR Change of Command Ceremony.” Sarajevo, December 6. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/discours/92023.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2006a. “Speech at the Sound of Europe Conference.” Salzburg, January 27. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/discours/88179.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2006b. “Mediating Today’s Conflicts for Tomorrow’s Peace” (Speech). Oslo Forum, June 27. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/esdp/90605.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2006c. “Europe’s Answers to the Global Challenges” (Speech). University of Copenhagen, September 8. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/discours/90938.pdf.
Solana, Javier. 2007. “From Cologne to Berlin and Beyond—Operations, Institutions and Capabilities—Address by EUHR Solana.” Berlin, January 29. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/es/article_6720_es.htm.
Solana, Javier, and Jaap de Hoop Scheffer. 2004. “Guiding Bosnia along the Road to Brussels.” The New York Times, July 15.
Special Issue. 2005. International Peacekeeping 12 (3). http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/finp20/12/3.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 271–313. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Tickner, Arlene B. 2013. “Core, Periphery and (Neo)Imperialist International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 19 (3): 627–646. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066113494323.
Todorova, Maria. 2009. Imagining the Balkans. Updated edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
UNDP. 2003. “Bosnia and Herzegovina: Human Development Report/Millennium Development Goals 2003.” Bosnia and Herzegovina. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/bosnia_and_herzegovina_2003_en.pdf.
UN Security Council. 2004. Resolution 1575. New York: United Nations. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/N0461922.pdf.
UN Security Council. 2018. Resolution 2443. New York: United Nations. https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/sc13567.doc.htm.
Van Rompuy, Herman. 2010. “Remarks by Herman van Rompuy, President of the European Council, Following His Visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina,” October 20. http://eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_10236_en.htm.
Wagner, Wolfgang. 2005. The Democratic Legitimacy of European Security and Defense Policy, Occasional Paper No. 57, 1–35. Paris: EUISS. http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/occ57.pdf.
Wagner, Wolfgang. 2006. “The Democratic Control of Military Power Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 13 (2): 200–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760500451626.
Witthauer, Hans Jochen. 2004. “COM EUFOR Meeting with BiH Minister of Security,” November 29. http://www.euforbih.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=200:com-eufor-meeting-with-bih-minister-of-security&catid=105:press-statements.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Poopuu, B. (2020). EUFOR Althea in Bosnia: A Tiny Particle of the Peacebuilding Enterprise. In: The European Union’s Brand of Peacebuilding. Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19890-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19890-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19889-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19890-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)