Abstract
Youth sport is not simply a youth-oriented phenomenon. Children’s activities also take up a significant part of a family’s leisure time with Hofferth and Sandberg (2001) estimating that organised youth sport takes up between 5–6.5 hours per week among children aged 6–12 (cited in Brown, 2018: 1501). Children’s participation in sport inevitably involves some form of parental participation as well; whether that be providing transport, economic support, or spectating at training and matches. Indeed, while parents are mindful that quality family time with children is imperative, much of their leisure time is actually spent servicing the needs of their children (and not necessarily in whole family pursuits) (Sparrman et al., 2016). Parents also represent a large volunteer workforce for sport all around the world: their in-kind contribution represents a de facto subsidy, without which many children would simply not be able to continue their participation (Brackenridge, 2006). Therefore, given their outlay of time, energy and money, Brown (2018: 1499) asks: ‘is it possible that parents could (and maybe even should) get something out of this?’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Rowe (2015) has suggested that because sport possesses its own unique cultures and conventions, successful participation and progression in sport requires individuals to possess what he refers to as sporting capital. Rowe defines sporting capital as, ‘The stock of physiological, social and psychological attributes and competencies that support and motivate an individual to participate in sport and to sustain that participation over time’ (p. 45).
- 2.
In his dramaturgical model Goffman (1971) described each individual’s ‘performance’ as the presentation of self, a person’s efforts to create specific impressions in the minds of others. This process is sometimes called ‘impression management’. Goffman makes an important distinction between ‘front stage’ and ‘back stage’ behaviour. As the term/concept implies, ‘front stage’ actions are visible to the audience and are part of the performance, while people engage in ‘back stage’ behaviours when no audience is present.
References
Birchwood, D., Roberts, K. and Pollock, G. (2008) Explaining differences in sport participation rates among young adults: Evidence from the South Caucasus. European Physical Education Review, 14(3): 283–298.
Brackenridge, C. (2006) The Parents. In Optimum Zone: measuring and optimising parental engagement in youth sport, Commonwealth Games International Conference. Melbourne: Australia, pp. 10–13.
Brannen, J. (2015) Fathers and sons: Generations, families and migration. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Brown, S. (ed.) (2018) Youth sport and social capital. Sport in Society, 21(10): 1499–1641.
Coakley, J. (2006) The good father: Parental expectations and youth sports. Leisure Studies, 25(2): 153–163.
Coakley, J. (2009) The good father: Personal expectations and youth sports. In Kay, T. (ed.) Fathering through sport and leisure. London: Routledge, pp. 40–50.
Craig, L. and Mullan, K. (2013) Parental leisure time: A gender comparison in five countries. Social Politics, 20(3): 329–357.
Dannesboe, K.I. (2016) Ambiguous involvement: Children’s construction of good parenthood. In Sparrman, A., Westerling, A., Lind, J. and Dannesboe, K.I. (eds), Doing good parenthood. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 65–76.
Day, J. (2017) Physical activity, families and households. In Piggin, J., Mansfield, L. and Weed, M. (eds), The Routledge handbook of physical activity policy and practice. London: Routledge, pp. 298–310.
Dermott, E. (2008) Intimate fatherhood. London: Routledge.
Dermott, E. and Miller, T. (2015) More than the sum of its parts? Contemporary fatherhood policy, practice and discourse. Families, Relationships and Societies, 4(2): 183–195.
Dollahite, D.C. and Hawkins, A.J. (1998) A conceptual ethic of generative fathering. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 7(1): 109–132.
Doucet, A. (2006) Do men mother? Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Elliott, S.K. and Drummond, M. (2017a) During play, the break, and the drive home: the meaning of parental verbal behaviour in youth sport. Leisure Studies, 36(5): 645–656.
Elliott, S.K. and Drummond, M. (2017b) Parents in youth sport: what happens after the game? Sport, Education and Society, 22(3): 391–406.
Finch, J. (2007) Displaying families. Sociology, 41(1): 65–81.
Fletcher, T., Piggott, D., North, J., Hylton, K., Gilbert, S. and Norman, L. (2014) Exploring the barriers to South Asian cricket players’ entry and progression in coaching. London: England and Wales Cricket Board. Available from http://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/782/3/LMU%20-%20South%20Asian%20Cricket%20Coach%20Project%20-%20Final%20Report%20-%20Draft%202%20-%2014-11-2014.pdf.
Gatrell, C. (2007) Whose child is it anyway? The negotiation of paternal entitlements within marriage. The Sociological Review, 55(2): 352–372.
Gavanas, A. (2003) Domesticating masculinity and masculinizing domesticity in contemporary U.S. fatherhood politics. Paper presented at Gender and Power in the New Europe, the 5th European Feminist Research Conference. Lund University, Sweden, August 20–24. Available from https://cdn.atria.nl/epublications/2003/Gender_and_power/5thfeminist/paper_424.pdf.
Goffman, E. (1971) The presentation of self in everyday life. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Goulbourne, H., Reynolds, T., Solomos, J. and Zontini, E. (2009) Transnational families: Ethnicities, identities and social capital. London: Routledge.
Graham, J.A., Dixon, M.A. and Hazen-Swann, H. (2016) Coaching dads: Understanding managerial implications of fathering through sport. Journal of Sport Management, 30(1): 40–51.
Hamilton, K. and White, K.M. (2010) Identifying parents’ perceptions about physical activity: A qualitative exploration of salient behavioural, normative and control beliefs among mothers and fathers of young children. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(8): 1157–1169.
Harne, L. (2011) Violent fathering and the risks to children: The need for change. Cambridge: Policy Press.
Harrington, M. (2006) Sport and leisure as contexts for fathering in Australian families. Leisure Studies, 25(2): 165–183.
Hayoz, C., Klostermann, C., Schmid, J., Schlesinger, T. and Nagel, S. (2017) Intergenerational transfer of a sports-related lifestyle within the family. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217702525.
Henriksen, P.W., Ingholt, L. Rasmussen, M. and Holstein, B.E. (2016) Physical activity among adolescents: The role of various kinds of parental support. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport, 26(8): 927–932.
Jeanes, R. and Magee, J. (2011) Come on my son! Examining fathers, masculinity and ‘fathering through football’. Annals of Leisure Research, 14(2–3): 273–288.
Lareau, A. (2000a) Social class and the daily lives of children: A study from the United States. Childhood, 7(2): 155–171.
Lareau, A. (2000b) My wife can tell me who I know: Methodological and conceptual problems in studying fathers. Qualitative Sociology, 23(4): 407–433.
LaRossa, R. (2009) ‘Until the ball glows in the twilight’: Fatherhood, baseball, and the game of playing catch. In Kay, T. (ed.) Fathering through sport and leisure. London: Routledge, pp. 23–39.
Magee, J. (2018) An examination of father types and the subsequent framing of coach–father relationships in English youth football through the eyes of an expert coach. Soccer & Society, 19(4): 467–482.
Matzani, R., Dashper, K. and Fletcher, T. (2017) Gender justice? Muslim women’s experiences of sport and physical activity in the UK. In Long, J., Fletcher, T. and Watson, R. (eds) Sport, leisure and social justice. London: Routledge, pp. 70–83.
Miller, T. (2010) Making sense of fatherhood: Gender, caring and work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, D.H. (1996) Family connections: An introduction to family studies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Morgan, D.H. (2013) Rethinking family practices. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Neale, B. and Smart, C. (2002) Caring, earning and changing: Parenthood and employment after divorce. In Carling, A., Duncan, S. and Edwards, R. (eds) Analysing families, morality and rationality in policy and practice. London: Routledge, pp. 183–199.
Norman, L. (2013) The concepts underpinning everyday gendered homophobia based upon the experiences of lesbian coaches. Sport in Society, 16(10): 1326–1345.
North, J. (2017) Sport coaching research and practice: Ontology, interdisciplinarity, and critical realism. London: Routledge.
Palkovitz, R. (2002) Involved fathering and men’s adult development: Provisional balances. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Quarmby, T. (2016) Parenting and youth sport. In Green, K. and King, A (eds), Routledge Handbook of Youth Sport. London: Routledge, pp. 239–247.
Quarmby, T. and Dagkas, S. (2010) Children’s engagement in leisure time physical activity: exploring family structure as a determinant. Leisure Studies, 29(1): 53–66.
Quarmby, T. and Dagkas, S. (2013) Locating the place and meaning of physical activity in the lives of young people from low-income, lone-parent families. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 18(5): 459–474.
Ratna, A. (2011) ‘Who wants to make aloo gobi when you can bend it like Beckham?’ British Asian females and their racialised experiences of gender and identity in women’s football. Soccer & Society, 12(3): 382–401.
Rowe, N.F. (2015) Sporting capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis of sport participation determinants and its application to sports development policy and practice. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 7(1): 43–61.
Shaw, S. (2008) Family Leisure and Changing Ideologies of Parenthood. Sociology Compass, 2(2): 688–702.
Sparrman, A., Westerling, A., Lind, J. and Dannesboe, K.I. (eds) (2016) Doing good parenthood: Ideals and practices of parental involvement. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Stride, A. (2016) Centralising space: The physical education and physical activity experiences of South Asian, Muslim girls. Sport, Education and Society, 21(5): 677–697.
Stride, A., Flintoff, A. and Scraton, S. (2018) ‘Homing in’: South Asian, Muslim young women and their physical activity in and around the home. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 9(3): 253–269.
Such, E. (2009) Fatherhood, the morality of personal time and leisure-based parenting. In Kay, T. (ed.) Fathering through sport and leisure. London: Routledge, pp. 73–87.
Thompson, S.M. (1999) Mother’s taxi: Sport and women’s labor. New York: State University of New York Press.
Trussell, D.E. and Shaw, S.M. (2007) “Daddy’s gone and he’ll be back in October”: Farm women’s experiences of family leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(2): 366–387.
Trussell, D.E., Jeanes, R. and Such, E. (2017) Revisiting family leisure research and critical reflections on the future of family-centered scholarship. Leisure Sciences, 39(5): 385–399.
Wheeler, S. (2011) The significance of family culture for sports participation. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 47(2): 235–252.
Willms, N. (2009) Fathers and daughters: Negotiating gendered relationships in sport. In Kay, T. (ed.) Fathering through sport and leisure. London: Routledge, pp. 124–144.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fletcher, T. (2020). Family Practices and Youth Sport. In: Negotiating Fatherhood. Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19784-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19784-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19783-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19784-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)