Abstract
The demand for energy is constantly growing: analysts forecast that it will increase by 50% by 2040. New deposits being discovered and the elaboration of new methods of hydrocarbons extraction will allow using these resources for a long time. Nevertheless, most countries have begun to think about using solar power. This interest is caused not only by environmental problems, but also by the fact that annually 178.000 TW of solar radiation reaches our planet. To use solar energy, two methods – thermal and photovoltaic – are used. The first one involves heating up used liquid, the second one implies the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy. Containers for storing fossil fuels are installed at oil terminals. This hydrocarbon can be crude or refined oil in a form of heavy (mazut) or light (diesel) fuel. Solar energy can be used at oil terminals both for heating hydrocarbons (in order to reduce viscosity to operating parameters), and for storing electrical power. The use of solar energy will improve energy efficiency and the environmental component of a terminal. The paper presents the functioning of an oil product heating system as a sequence of events based on cause-effect relations. For a formal description of the logical structure of processes of solar energy use, the authors proposed a solution using the Petri net machine. Prerequisites for the use of Petri nets are: the presence of random and deterministic components in the process of generation of solar energy; the possibility of representing the conversion of solar energy in the form of sets of technologically homogeneous parallel processes; situational control related to the randomness of the possibility of converting solar energy. With the help of the model and by using the Petri net, conflict situations were found that could be solved by situational control. As practice shows, such kind of local situations is solved within the framework of automated control.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Makarov, A.A., Mitrova, T.A., Kulagin, V.A.: Dolgosrochnyy prognoz razvitiya energetiki mira i Rossii. Ekonomicheskiy zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2, 172–204 (2012). (in Russian)
Kashkarov, A.: Solnechnyye batarei i moduli kak istochniki pitaniya. Sovremennaya elektronika 5, 8–15 (2015). (in Russian)
Informatsionnoye agentstvo RNS (in Russian). https://rns.online/energy/Rossiiskie-kompanii-vveli-v-ekspluatatsiyu-v-2017godu-140-MVt-vozobnovlyaemoi-generatsii-2018-01-15. Accessed 12 Jan 2019
Usachov, A.M.: Analiz dinamiki mirovoy industrii solnechnoy energetiki. Internet-zhurnal «NAUKOVEDENIYe» vol. 7/4 (2015). (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.15862/10evn415
Sedash, T.N.: Vozobnovlyayemyye istochniki energii: stimulirovaniye investitsiy v Rossii i za rubezhom. Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik 4, 94–97 (2016). (in Russian)
Il’in, R.A., Davydenko, A.I.: Fotoelektricheskiye preobrazovateli kak nezavisimyy istochnik elektroenergii na sobstvennyye nuzhdy proizvodstvennykh predpriyatiy. Simvol nauki 11, 27–31 (2015). (in Russian)
Uskov, D.A., Otmakhov, G.S., Semonov, Y.A.A., Daurov, A.V.: K voprosu otsenki solnechnoy energii. Nauchnyy zhurnal KubGAU 124, 1388–1402 (2016). (in Russian)
Sysoyeva, M.S., Pakhomov, M.A.: Metodika otsenki ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti innovatsionno-investitsionnykh proyektov v oblasti vnedreniya al’ternativnykh istochnikov energii. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiye yavleniya i protsessy 9(31), 151–155 (2011). (in Russian)
Bratchenko, N.Y., Yakovlev, S.V.: Primeneniye setey Petri dlya analiza protsessov upravleniya urovnem obsluzhivaniya sistem upravleniya uslugami svyazi. Uspekhi sovremennogo yestestvoznaniya 5, 96 (2007). (in Russian)
Lomazova, I.A.: Vlozhennyye seti Petri: modelirovaniye i analiz raspredelonnykh sistem s ob”yektivnoy strukturoy. M.: Nauchnyy mir, 208 p. (2004). (in Russian)
Zub, I.V., Yezhov, Y.Y., Sokolov, S.S.: Imitatsionnaya model’ na osnove setey Petri kak sredstvo diagnostiki peregruzochnoy tekhniki. Rechnoy transport (XXI vek) 4, 52–58 (2016). (in Russian)
Yezhov, Y.Y., Zub, I.V.: Model’ otsenki bezopasnoy ekspluatatsii peregruzochnoy tekhniki na konteynernom terminale. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova 5(39), 50–61 (2016). (in Russian)
van der Aalast, V., van Khey, K.: Upravleniye potokami rabot: modeli metody i sistemy. Per. s angl. Bashkina, V.A., Lomazovoy, I.A., Pod red. Lomazovoy, I.A. FIZMATLIT, Moscow, 316 p. (2007). (in Russian)
Lomazova, I.A.: Vlozhennyye seti Petri: modelirovaniye i analiz raspredelonnykh sistem s ob”yektivnoy strukturoy. Nauchnyy mir, Moscow, 208 p. (2004). (in Russian)
Zub, I.V., Yezhov, Y.Y.: Modelirovaniye funktsionirovaniya transportnogo terminala vlozhennymi setyami Petri. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova 2(36), 41–48 (2016). (in Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zub, I., Shchemelev, V., Ezhov, Y. (2020). Model of Application of Alternate Energy Sources When Reloading Fossil Fuels. In: Murgul, V., Pasetti, M. (eds) International Scientific Conference Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies EMMFT 2018. EMMFT-2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 982. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19756-8_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19756-8_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19755-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19756-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)