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Consumer Health and Safety: The Importance of Product Safety

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Food Exports from Brazil to China

Abstract

Among the various issues that permeate consumer protection, there is consumer health and safety: a sensitive issue, which has gained international importance. An example of this is the inclusion of the item on the agenda of the United Nations Intergovernmental Group of Experts, which at its second session in July 2017 requested the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to carry out a study on the subject.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    UNCTAD [15, p. 5].

  2. 2.

    According to Brazilian law, Law 8.078/90, Article 2 Consumer is any natural or legal person who acquires or uses product or service as final recipient. However, in cases involving consumer health and safety, Article 17 of the same law equates all victims of a consumer accident to the standard consumer, being classified as a consumer victim or bystander. According to Brazilian law, Law 8.078/90, Article 2 Consumer is any natural or legal person who acquires or uses product or service as final recipient. However, in cases involving consumer health and safety, Article 17 of the same Law equates all victims of a consumer accident to the standard consumer, being classified as a consumer victim or bystanders.

  3. 3.

    Currently, Brazil is in the process of joining the OECD.

  4. 4.

    OECD [13].

  5. 5.

    European Commission [3].

  6. 6.

    ASEAN Consumer [1].

  7. 7.

    OEA [12].

  8. 8.

    MATTEL [6].

  9. 9.

    Autoevolution [2].

  10. 10.

    Federal Law n. 8,078, September 11, 1990.

  11. 11.

    Decree No. 7.272/2010.

  12. 12.

    IBGE [5].

  13. 13.

    Currently, hunger in Brazil reaches about 3% of the population.

  14. 14.

    Governo do Brasil [4].

  15. 15.

    Ministério das Relações Exteriores [8].

  16. 16.

    Ministério do Planejamento, Desenvolvimento e Gestão [9].

  17. 17.

    Ministério do Planejamento, Desenvolvimento e Gestão [10].

  18. 18.

    Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [7].

  19. 19.

    Ministry of External Relations [11].

  20. 20.

    UNCTAD [14].

References

  1. ASEAN Consumer. http://www.aseanconsumer.org/accp/index.php?r=portal/article&id=3. Access 24 Feb 2019

  2. Autoevolution (2010) Fiat Brazil refuses to recall Stilo—fined $1.2 million. https://www.autoevolution.com/news/fiat-brazil-refuses-to-recall-stilo-fined-12-million-18008.html. Access 24 Feb 2019

  3. European Commission. European consumer agenda (2012) http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/eu_consumer_policy/our-strategy/index_en.htm. Access 24 Feb 2019

  4. Governo do Brasil (2015) Brasil será maior exportador de alimentos do mundo na próxima década, aponta ONU. http://www.brasil.gov.br/economia-e-emprego/2015/07/brasil-sera-maior-exportador-de-alimentos-do-mundo-na-proxima-decada-aponta-onu. Access 24 Feb 2019

  5. IBGE (2009) https://ww2.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/agropecuaria/indicadoresagro_19962003/default.shtm

  6. MATTEL. Important voluntary product recall information (2006) https://service.mattel.com/au/recall/Magnet.pdf. Access 24 Feb 2019

  7. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (2017) Exportação. http://www.agricultura.gov.br/assuntos/inspecao/produtos-vegetal/exportacao. Access 24 Feb 2019

  8. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. http://www.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-BR/ficha-pais/4926-republica-popular-da-china. Access 24 Feb 2019

  9. Ministério do Planejamento, Desenvolvimento e Gestão (2017) Lançamento do Fundo de Cooperação para Expansão e Capacidade Produtiva Brasil–China. http://www.planejamento.gov.br/noticias/lancamento-do-fundo-de-cooperacao-para-expansao-e-capacidade-produtiva-brasil-2013-china-e-coletiva-a-imprensa. Access 24 Feb 2019

  10. Ministério do Planejamento, Desenvolvimento e Gestão. Fundo de Cooperação para Expansão e Capacidade Produtiva Brasil–China. http://www.planejamento.gov.br/assuntos/internacionais/fundo-brasil-china. Access 24 Feb 2019

  11. Ministry of External Relations. BRICS. http://brics.itamaraty.gov.br/. Access 24 Feb 2019

  12. OEA. http://www.oas.org/es/sla/rcss/sobre_rcss.asp. Access 24 February 2019

  13. OECD. Work of the committee on consumer policy. http://www.oecd.org/sti/consumer/workofthecommitteeonconsumerpolicy.htm. Access 24 Feb 2019

  14. UNCTAD (2016) Launch of the International Food Policy Research Institute’s 2016 global food policy report, hosted by UNCTAD. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/MeetingDetails.aspx?meetingid=1110. Access 24 Feb 2019

  15. UNCTAD (2017) Report of the intergovernmental group of experts on consumer protection law and policy on its second session. http://unctad.org/meetings/en/SessionalDocuments/cicplpd9_en.pdf. Access 24 Feb 2019

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Correspondence to Dan Wei .

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Wei, D., Rafael, Â.P., Machava, A.Z., Muniz Cipriano, A.C., Freire e Almeida, D. (2019). Consumer Health and Safety: The Importance of Product Safety. In: Food Exports from Brazil to China. SpringerBriefs in Law. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19645-5_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19645-5_4

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19645-5

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