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Soil, Plant and Atmosphere pp 313–330Cite as

How Plants Absorb Nutrients from the Soil

Abstract

The three processes that are responsible for nutrients from the soil reach the plant root system: diffusion, mass transport, and root interception. They are here presented and discussed in detail. The influence of soil physical conditions on the absorption of nutrients is shown for soil water content, temperature, soil aeration, and root development. Some examples are given for ion movement, with the solution of differential equations. Absorbtion of nutrients by excised root are also discussed. Nutrient balances in agricultural systems are illustrated with the example of nitrogen. The use of isotopes in soil fertility and plant nutrition studies is also presented.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura and Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiróz”, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil

    Klaus Reichardt

  2. Rural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy, Federal University of Pelotas, Capão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Luís Carlos Timm

Authors
  1. Klaus Reichardt
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  2. Luís Carlos Timm
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Reichardt, K., Timm, L.C. (2020). How Plants Absorb Nutrients from the Soil. In: Soil, Plant and Atmosphere. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19322-5_16

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