Abstract
This paper examines an ongoing mobile health (mHealth) initiative in Sierra Leone. The objective is to describe the ontological perspective and methodological approach used which relies on critical realism and Archer’s morphogenetic approach. Such a critical realist-based approach addresses many of the concerns associated with the interpretivist and positivist philosophical duopoly that has dominated the ICT4D field for many years. The approach allows the mechanisms that determined what caused the events associated with the mHealth case to be hypothesized, thus making clear why this mHealth case has sustained through many challenges.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agarwal, S., et al.: Guidelines for reporting of health interventions using mobile phones: mobile health (mHealth) evidence reporting and assessment (mERA) checklist. BMJ 352, i1174 (2016)
Archer, M.S.: Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Avgerou, C.: “Title.” LSE Working papers series (2007)
Beratarrechea, A., Moyano, D., Irazola, V., Rubinstein, A.: mHealth interventions to counter noncommunicable diseases in developing countries: still an uncertain Promise. Cardiol. Clin. 35(1), 13–30 (2017)
Bhaskar, R.: A Realist Theory of Science. Harvester Press, Hassocks (1975)
Bhaskar, R.: The Possibility of Naturalism. Harvester, Brighton (1979)
Bygstad, B., Munkvold, B.E.: In search of mechanisms. conducting a critical realist data analysis. In: ICIS (2011)
Cameron, J.D., Ramaprasad, A., Syn, T.: An ontology of and roadmap for mHealth research. Int. J. Med. Inf. 100, 16–25 (2017)
Chigona, W., Nyemba, M., Metfula, A.: A review on mHealth research in developing countries. J. Community Inf. 9(2), 1–13 (2012)
Easton, G.: Critical realism in case study research. Ind. Mark. Manage. 39(1), 118–128 (2010)
Evans, D.K., Goldstein, M., Popova, A.: Health-care worker mortality and the legacy of the Ebola epidemic. Lancet Glob. Health 3(8), e439–e440 (2015)
Gomez, R.: The changing field of ICTD: growth and maturation of the field 2000–2010. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Countries 58, 1–21 (2013)
Heeks, R., Wall, P.J.: Critical realism and ICT4D research. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Countries 84(6), e12051 (2018)
Henfridsson, O., Bygstad, B.: The generative mechanisms of digital infrastructure evolution. MIS Q. 37(3), 907–931 (2013)
Hughes, J.A., Sharrock, W.W.: The Philosophy of Social Research. Routledge, Abingdon (2016)
Hurt, K., Walker, R.J., Campbell, J.A., Egede, L.E.: mHealth interventions in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Glob. J. Health Sci. 8(9), 183 (2016)
Kahn, J.G., Yang, J.S., Kahn, J.S.: ‘Mobile’ health needs and opportunities in developing countries. Health Aff. 29(2), 252–258 (2010)
Latif, S., Rana, R., Qadir, J., Ali, A., Imran, M.A., Younis, M.S.: Mobile health in the developing world: review of literature and lessons from a case study. IEEE Access 5, 11540–11556 (2017)
Lemayian, N.M., Omwansa, T.K.: Towards a critical realist epistemology for M-Health research. Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. Res. 3(6), 205–210 (2013)
Manda, T.D., Msosa, Y.: Socio-technical arrangements for mHealth: extending the mobile device use and adoption framework. In: Popescu-Zeletin, R., Jonas, K., Rai, I.A., Glitho, R., Villafiorita, A. (eds.) AFRICOMM 2011. LNICST, vol. 92, pp. 208–217. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29093-0_20
Masiero, S.: Explaining trust in large biometric infrastructures: a critical realist case study of India’s Aadhaar project. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Countries 84(6), e12053 (2018)
Mingers, J.: Real-izing information systems: critical realism as an underpinning philosophy for information systems. Inf. Organ. 14(2), 87–103 (2004)
Mingers, J., Mutch, A., Willcocks, L.: Critical realism in information systems research. MIS Q. 37(3), 795–802 (2013)
Njihia, J.M., Merali, Y.: The broader context for ICT4D projects: a morphogenetic analysis. MIS Q. 37(3) (2013)
Purkayastha, S., Manda, T.D., Sanner, T.A.: A post-development perspective on mHealth – an implementation initiative in Malawi. In: 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (2013)
Raduescu, C., Vessey, I.: Causality in critical realist research: an analysis of three explanatory frameworks. In: Proceedings of the International Association for Critical Realism Annual Conference 2008, London, UK, 11–13 July 2008
Reed, M.: Critical realism: philosophy, method, or philosophy in search of a method?” In: Buchanan, D., Bryman, A. (ed.) The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Research Methods, pp. 430–448. SAGE, London (2009)
Ribacke, K.J., et al.: The impact of the West Africa Ebola outbreak on obstetric health care in Sierra Leone. PLoS ONE 11(2), e0150080 (2016)
Smith, M.L.: Limitations to building institutional trustworthiness through e-government: a comparative study of two e-services in Chile. J. Inf. Technol. 26(1), 78–93 (2010)
Sundin, P., Callan, J., Mehta, K.: Why do entrepreneurial mHealth ventures in the developing world fail to scale? J. Med. Eng. Technol. 40(7–8), 444–457 (2016)
Vallières, F., McAuliffe, E., Bangura, A., Trye, A., Wall, P.J.: The Implications of mHealth for Human Health Resources in Bonthe District, Sierra Leone.” eChallenges e-2013 Conference Proceedings, Dublin, Ireland (2013)
Wall, P.J., Vallières, F., Lewis, D., Hederman, L., Musa, J.: A Socio-Technical Approach to the Implementation of mHealth in Sierra Leone: A Theoretical Perspective.” eChallenges e-2013 Conference Proceedings, Dublin, Ireland (2013)
Walsham, G., Sahay, S.: Research on information systems in developing countries: current landscapes and future prospects. Inf. Technol. Dev. 12(1), 7–24 (2006)
White, A., Thomas, D.S.K., Ezeanochie, N., Bull, S.: Health worker mHealth utilization: a systematic review. Comput. Inf. Nurs. CIN 34(5), 206 (2016)
Williams, C.K., Karahanna, E.: Causal explanation in the coordinating process: a critical realist case study of federated IT governance structures. MIS Q. 37(3), 933–964 (2013)
World Health Organization (WHO): Ebola Situation Report. World Health Organization, Geneva (2016)
World Vision: Access Infant and Maternal Health (AIM-Health) - End Line Programme Evaluation Report. Dublin, Ireland: Irish Aid (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wall, P.J., Lewis, D., Hederman, L. (2019). Identifying Generative Mechanisms in a Mobile Health (mHealth) Project in Sierra Leone: A Critical Realist Framework for Retroduction. In: Nielsen, P., Kimaro, H. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies for Development. Strengthening Southern-Driven Cooperation as a Catalyst for ICT4D. ICT4D 2019. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 552. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19115-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19115-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19114-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19115-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)