Skip to main content

Abstract

In this section, tables of normalized organ doses for conventional radiographs are listed that have been published thus far to the knowledge of the authors. The literature listings comprise tables and single publications to normalized organ doses in conventional radiology (Tables 29.1, 29.2, 29.3 and 29.4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Archer BR, Whitmore RC, North LB, Bushong SC. Bone marrow dose in chest radiography: the posteroanterior vs. anteroposterior projection. Radiology. 1979;133:211–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Biju K, Nagajaran PS. Computed normalised effective doses to an Indian adult in conventional diagnostic x-ray chest examinations. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2000;88:119–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Carlsson GA, Carlsson CA, Persliden J. Energy imparted to the patient in diagnostic radiology; calculation of conversion factors for determining the energy imparted from measurements of the air collision kerma integrated over beam area. Phys Med Biol. 1984;29:1329–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dance DR. Monte Carlo calculation of conversion factors for the estimation of mean glandular breast dose. Phys Med Biol. 1990;35:1211–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Drexler G, Panzer W, Stieve FE. Die Bestimmung von Organdosen in der Röntgendiagnostik. Berlin: Hoffmann Verlag; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elbakri EA. Estimation of dose-area product-to-effective dose conversion factors for neonatal radiography using PCXMC. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2014;158:43–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fill UA, Zankl M, Petoussi-Henß N, Siebert M, Regulla D. Adult female voxel models of different stature and photon conversion coefficients for radiation protection. Health Phys. 2004;86:253–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gkanatsios NA, Huda W. Computation of energy imparted in diagnostic radiology. Med Phys. 1997;24:571–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Golikov VY, Nikitin VV. Estimation of the mean organ doses and the effective dose equivalent from rando phantom measurements. Health Phys. 1989;56:111–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gray JE, Ragozzino MW, van Lysel MS, Burke TM. Normalized organ doses for various diagnostic radiologic procedures. Am J Radiol. 1981;137:463–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hart D, Jones DJ, Wall BF. Estimation of effective dose in diagnostic radiology from entrance surface dose and dose-area-product measurements. Oxon: National Radiological Protection Board, NRPB-R262; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hart D, Jones DJ, Wall BF. Coefficients for estimating effective doses from pediatric x-ray examinations. ISBN 0-85951-390-4. National Radiological Protection Board, NRPB-R279; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hart D, Jones DJ, Wall BF. Normalized organ doses for paediatric x-ray examinations calculated using Monte Carlo techniques. Oxon: National Radiological Protection Board (Software Report) NRPB-SR279; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hart D, Jones DJ, Wall BF. Normalised organ doses for paediatric x-ray examinations calculated using Monte Carlo techniques. Oxon: National Radiological Protection Board (Software Report), NRPB-SR262; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Huda W, Bissessur K. Effective dose equivalents, HE, in diagnostic radiology. Med Phys. 1990;17:998–1003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Huda W, Gkanatsios NA. Effective dose and energy imparted in diagnostic radiology. Med Phys. 1997;24:1311–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Jankowski J. Organ doses in diagnostic x-ray procedures. Health Phys. 1984;46:234–6.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jones DG, Wall BF. Organ doses from medical x-ray examinations calculated using Monte Carlo techniques. Oxon: National Radiological Protection Board, NRPB-R186; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Le Heron JC. Estimation of effective dose to the patient during medical x-ray examinations from measurements of the dose-area product. Phys Med Biol. 1992;37:2117–26.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Le Heron JC. Xdose-software. Christchurch: National Radiation Laboratory, Ministery of Health; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Le Heron JC. Childose-software. Christchurch: National Radiation Laboratory, Ministery of Health; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lee SC, Wang JN, Liu SC, Jiang SH. Effective dose evaluation for chest and abdomen x-ray tests. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2005;116:613–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Marshall NW, Faulkner K. Normalized organ dose data measured as a function of field size for abdominal examinations. Phys Med Biol. 1993;38:1131–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Persliden J, Sandborg M. Conversion factors between energy imparted to the patient and air collision kerma integrated over beam area in pediatric radiology. Acta Radiol. 1993;34:92–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Petoussi N, Zankl M, Stieve FE, Drexler G. Patient organ doses for proposed technical parameters and their variation. In: Moores BM, Wall BF, Eriskat H, Schibilla H, editors. Optimization of image quality and patient exposure in diagnostic radiology. BIR-Report 20. London: British Institute of Radiology; 1989. p. 246–9.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Petoussi-Henß N, Panzer W, Zankl M, Drexler G. Dose-area product and body doses. Radiat Prot Dosim. 1995;57:363–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Schultz FW, Geleijns J, Zoetelief J. Calculation of dose conversion factors for posterior-anterior chest radiography of adults with a relatively high-energy X-rayspectrum. Br J Radiol. 1994;67:775–85.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Rosenstein M. Organ doses in diagnostic radiology. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), HEW Publication (FDA) 76–8030, Bureau of Radiological Health; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rosenstein M. Handbook of selected organ doses for projections common in pediatric radiology. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), HEW Publication (FDA) 79–8079, Bureau of Radiological Health; 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rosenstein M. Handbook of selected tissue doses for projections common in diagnostic radiology. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), HHS Publication (FDA) 89–8031, Center for Devices and Radiological Health; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Seidenbusch MC, Regulla D, Schneider K. Radiation exposure of children in pediatric radiology. Part 2: the PAEDOS algorithm for computer-assisted dose reconstruction in pediatric radiology and results for x-ray examinations of the skull. Fortschr Röntgenstr. 2008;180:522–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Seidenbusch MC, Regulla D, Schneider K. Radiation exposure of children in pediatric radiology. Part 3: conversion coefficients for reconstruction of organ doses achieved during chest x-ray examinations. Fortschr Röntgenstr. 2008;180:1061–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Seidenbusch MC, Regulla D, Schneider K. Radiation exposure of children in pediatric radiology. Part 6: conversion coefficients for reconstruction of organ dose in abdominal radiography. Fortschr Röntgenstr. 2009;181:945–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Seidenbusch MC, Regulla D, Schneider K. Radiation exposure of children in pediatric radiology. Part 7: conversion factors for reconstruction of organ dose during thoracoabdominal babygrams. Fortschr Röntgenstr. 2010;182:415–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Seidenbusch MC, Schneider K. Conversion coefficients for determining organ doses in paediatric spine radiography. Pediatr Radiol. 2014;44:434–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Seidenbusch MC, Schneider K. Conversion coefficients for determining organ doses in paediatric pelvis and hip joint radiography. Pediatr Radiol. 2014;44:1110–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Servomaa A, Kainulainen E. Calculation of patient dose and somatic dose index due to roentgen examinations. Med Phys. 1985;12:1–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Smans K, Tapiovaara M, Cannie M, Struelens L, Vanhavere F, Smet M, Bosmans H. Calculation of organ doses in x-ray examinations of premature babies. Med Phys. 2008;35:556–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Toivonen M, Aschan C, Rannikko S, Karila K, Savolainen S. Organ dose determinations of X-ray examinations using TL detectors for verification of computed doses. Radiat Prot Dosim. 1996;66:289–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Weiner GM, Köhler B, Golder W. Organdosen und Konversionsfaktoren für Gonaden und Uterus bei der standardisierten Doppelkontrastuntersuchung des Dünndarms (Enteroklysma nach Sellink). Fortschr Röntgenstr. 2003;175:1551–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Wise KN, Sandborg M, Persliden J, Carlsson GA. Sensitivity of coefficients for converting entrance surface dose and kerma-area product to effective dose and energy imparted to the patient. Phys Med Biol. 1999;44:1937–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Zankl M, Fill U, Hoeschen C, Panzer W, Regulla D. Average glandular dose conversion coefficients for segmented breast voxel models. Radiat Prot Dosim. 2005;114:410–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Seidenbusch, M., Rösenberger, V., Schneider, K. (2019). Normalized Organ Doses in Tables. In: Imaging Practice and Radiation Protection in Pediatric Radiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18504-6_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18504-6_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18502-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18504-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics