Abstract
In this article, an experimental analysis was carried out to evaluate the impact of the dust accumulation on the PV modules on the resulted energy losses. The dust used in the experiments was collected from three specific location of Sultanate of Oman. Samples of fly and participated dust from three sites were collected for a period of 3 months for the purpose of assessing their physical properties.
The results showed that 64% of the total dust particles were 2–63 μm in diameter. The effect of dust deposition on photovoltaic modules has also yielded mixed results from one location to another. The concentration of the surface mass of the deposited dust on the photovoltaic unit is limited to less than 1 g/m2; the reduction in energy outcomes was limited. The maximum daily decrease in efficiency was 0.05% for the samples examined, and when compared to neighbouring countries is considered a small value. The results showed that the photovoltaic cells exposure to outdoor conditions longer than 3 months caused the PV module yield to decrease by 35–40%. Therefore, it is recommended that there be periods of cleaning the cells not exceeding 3 months. The study concluded that the use of photoelectric systems in the studied sites is a feasible and economical option.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Maamary HMS, Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2017) Climate change: the game changer in the GCC region. Renew Sust Energ Rev 76:555–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.048
Al-Maamary HMS, Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2017) The impact of the oil price fluctuations on common renewable energies in GCC countries. Renew Sust Energ Rev 75:989–1007
Al-Waeli AHA, Kazem HA, Sopian K, Chaichan MT (2017) Techno-economical assessment of grid connected PV/T using nanoparticles and water as base-fluid systems in Malaysia. Int J Sust Energy 37:558–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2017.1323900
Kazem HA, Ali SQ, Alwaeli AHA, Mani K, Chaichan MT (2013) Life-cycle cost analysis and optimization of health clinic PV system for a rural area in Oman. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2013, vol. II, WCE 2013, London, UK, July 3–5
Al-Waeli AHA, Al-Mamari ASA, Al-Kabi AHK, Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2016) Evaluation of the economic and environmental aspects of using photovoltaic water pumping system. In: 9th International Conference on Robotic, Vision, Signal Processing & Power Applications. Springer, New York
Kazem HA, Al-Waeli AHA, Chaichan MT, Al-Mamari AS, Al-Kabi AH (2017) Design, measurement and evaluation of photovoltaic pumping system for rural areas in Oman. Environ Dev Sustain 19:1041–1053. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9773-z
Chaichan MT, Kazem HA, Mahdy AMJ, Al-Waeely A (2016) Optimization of hybrid solar PV/diesel system for powering telecommunication tower. Int J Eng Sci Emerg Technol 8(6):1–10
Chaichan MT, Kazem HA, Mahdy AMJ, Al-Waeely A (2016) Optimal sizing of a hybrid system of renewable energy for lighting street in Salalah-Oman using Homer software. Int J Sci Eng Appl Sci 2(5):157–164
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2016) The impact of using solar colored filters to cover the PV panel on its outcomes. Bull J 2(7):464–469. https://doi.org/10.21276/sb.2016.2.7.5
Al-Waeli AHA, Sopian K, Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2017) PV/T (photovoltaic/thermal): status and future prospects. Renew Sust Energ Rev 77:109–130
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2015) Effect of humidity on photovoltaic performance based on experimental study. Int J Appl Eng Res 10(23):43572–43577
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT, Al-Shezawi IM, Al-Saidi HS, Al-Rubkhi HS, Al-Sinani JK, Al-Waeli AHA (2012) Effect of humidity on the PV performance in Oman. Asian Trans Eng 2(4):29–32
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2017) Wind resource assessment for nine locations in Oman. Int J Comput Appl Sci 3(1):185–191
Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2016) Experimental analysis of solar intensity on photovoltaic in hot and humid weather conditions. Int J Sci Eng Res 7(3):91–96
Al-Hasan AY (1998) A new correlation for direct beam solar radiation received by photovoltaic panel with sand dust accumulated on its surface. Sol Energy 63(5):323–333
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT, Saif SA, Dawood A, Salim SA, Rashid A, Alwaeli A (2015) Experimental investigation of dust type effect on photovoltaic systems in north region, Oman. Int J Sci Eng Res 6(7):293–298
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2016) Experimental effect of dust physical properties on photovoltaic module in northern Oman. Sol Energy 139:68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.09.019
Sueto T, Ota Y, Nishioka K (2013) Suppression of dust adhesion on a concentrator photovoltaic module using an anti-soiling photo catalytic coating. Sol Energy 97:414–417
Asl-Soleimani E, Farhangi S, Zabihi MS (2001) The effect of tilt angle, air pollution on performance of photovoltaic systems in Tehran. Renew Energy 24(3):459–468
Darwish ZA, Kazem HA, Sopian K, Alghoul MA, Chaichan MT (2013) Impact of some environmental variables with dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: review and research status. Int J Energy Environ 7(4):152–159
Khatib T, Kazem H, Sopian K, Buttinger F, Elmenreich W, Albusaidi AS (2013) Effect of dust deposition on the performance of multi-crystalline photovoltaic modules based on experimental measurements. Int J Rene Energy Res 3(4):850–853
Sayigh A, Al-Jandal S, Ahmed H (1985) Dust effect on solar flat surfaces devices in Kuwait. In: Proceedings of the workshop on the physics of non-conventional energy sources and materials science for energy, pp. 353–367. ICTP Triest, Itally
El-Shobokshy MS, Hussein FM (1993) Degradation of photovoltaic cell performance due to dust deposition on to its surface. Renew Energy 3(6–7):585–590
El-Shobokshy MS, Hussein FM (1993) Effect of dust with different physical properties on the performance of photovoltaic cells. Sol Energy 51(6):505–511
Jiang H, Lu L, Sun K (2011) Experimental investigation of the impact of airborne dust deposition on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. Atmos Environ 45(25):4299–4304
Kazem A, Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2014) Dust effect on photovoltaic utilization in Iraq. Renew Sust Energ Rev 37:734–749
Chaichan MT, Mohammed BA, Kazem HA (2015) Effect of pollution and cleaning on photovoltaic performance based on experimental study. Int J Sci Eng Res 6(4):594–601
Chaichan MT, Kazem HA (2017) Effect of sand, ash and soil on photovoltaic performance: an experimental study. Int J Sci Eng Sci 1(2):27–32
UN Cartographic Section (2004), Map of Oman. http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/460a393b2.html. Accessed 10 Oct 2010
Ministry of National Economy (2010) Statistical Yearbook
Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (2009) 7-year statement (2010–2016). Oman Power and Water Procurement Company, Muscat
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2016) Design and analysis of standalone solar cells in the desert of Oman. J Sci Eng Res 3(4):62–72
Al-Waeli AHA, Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2016) Review and design of a standalone PV system performance. Int J Comput Appl Sci 1(1):1–6
Ministry of National Economy. http://www.moneoman.gov.om. Accessed 9 Oct 2017
Al-Badi AH, Albadi MH, Al-Lawati AM, Malik AS (2011) Economic perspective of PV electricity in Oman. Energy 36(1):226–232
Ministry of Tourism. http://www.omantourism.gov.om. Accessed 12 Nov 2017
Biryukov S (1998) An experimental study of the dry deposition mechanism for airborne dust. J Aerosol Sci 29(1):129–139
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kazem, H.A., Chaichan, M.T., Alwaeli, A.H.A. (2020). The Impact of Dust’s Physical Properties on Photovoltaic Modules Outcomes. In: Sayigh, A. (eds) Renewable Energy and Sustainable Buildings. Innovative Renewable Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18488-9_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18488-9_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18487-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18488-9
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)