Skip to main content

Implications for Research, Policy and Practice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Gangs of Bangladesh

Abstract

This chapter considers the specific implications for research, policy and practice derived from this study. It begins by exploring the policy implications of the conceptualisation of ‘illicit labour’ and then reflects on implications for practice. The chapter then discusses theory—exploring gangs in extant research and proposing new ways to develop the discourse further. The chapter ends by considering the implications for global understandings of street children’s involvement in criminal groups and will pose the question of how useful the conceptualisation of ‘illicit labour’ is outside of Bangladesh, and wider afield.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alcano, M. C. (2014). Youth Gangs and Streets in Surabaya, East Java: Growth, Movement and Spaces in the Context of Urban Transformation. Antropologia, 1, 33–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aptekar, L. (1988). Street Children of Cali. London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aptekar, L., & Heinonen, P. (2003). Methodological Implications of Contextual Diversity in Research on Street Children. Children, Youth and Environments, 13, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Babajanian, B., & Hagen-Zanker, J. (2012). Social Protection and Social Exclusion: An Analytical Framework to Assess the Links. Background Note. London: Overseas Development Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrientos, A., & Hulme, D. (2008). Social Protection for the Poor and the Poorest in Developing Countries: Reflections on a Quiet Revolution. BWPI Working Paper. Manchester: The University of Manchester, Brooks World Poverty Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdillon, M. (2014, November 26). What Research Tells Us About Working Children. Paper Presented at ‘Supporting Working Children: International, National and Local Challenges and Successes’ Conference, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrington, K., Hogg, R., & Sozzo, M. (2018). Southern Criminology. British Journal of Criminology, 56(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Child Rights International Network CRIN. (2014). Critique of the ILO Global Report ‘The End to Child Labour – Within Reach’. Available at: https://cse.google.com/cse?cx=013770089644135709776%3Ah_ycn7erhss&q=ILO&oq=ILO&gs_l=partnergeneric.3...9110.9421.1.10156.3.3.0.0.0.0.216.323.2j0j1.3.0.gsnos%2Cn%3D13...0.552j108864j4...1.34.partner-generic..1.2.107.a46jt-MkQsE. Accessed 14 Dec 2016.

  • Conticini, A. (2005). Urban Livelihoods from Children’s Perspectives: Protecting and Promoting Assets on the Streets of Dhaka. Environment andUrbanization, 17, 69–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ennew, J., & Swart-Kruger, J. (2003). Introduction: Homes, Places and Spaces in the Construction of Street Children and Street Youth. Children, Youth and Environments, 13(1), 81–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esbensen, F. A., & Weerman, F. M. (2005). Youth Gangs and Troublesome Youth Groups in the United States and the Netherlands: A Cross-National Comparison. The European Journal of Criminology, 2, 5–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, A., & Piacentini, T. (2014). We Belong to Glasgow: The Third Space of Youth ‘Gangs’ and Asylum Seeker, Refugee and Migrant Groups. In C. Phillips & C. Webster (Eds.), New Directions in Race, Ethnicity and Crime. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gambetta, D. (1993). The Sicilian Mafia. London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • GIZ. (2012). Improvement of the Real Situation of Overcrowding in Prisons in Bangladesh. Dhaka: GIZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagedorn, J. M. (2008). A World of Gangs, Armed Young Men and Gangster Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, T. (1998). At Home in the Street: Street Children of Northeast Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. A., Thomas de Benitez, S., & Herrera, E. (2008). ‘Being in Public’: The Multiple Childhoods of Mexican ‘Street’ Children. Identities and Social Action. London: Economic and Social Research Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, A. (2014). Configuring Ethnic Identities: Resistance as a Response to Counter-Terrorist Policy. In C. Phillips & C. Webster (Eds.), New Directions in Race, Ethnicity and Crime. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paoli, L. (2002). The Paradoxes of Organized Crime. Crime, Law & Social Change, 37(1), 51–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, C., & Webster, C. (2014). New Direction and New Generations – Old and New Racism? In C. Phillips & C. Webster (Eds.), New Directions in Race, Ethnicity and Crime. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzini, I. (2014, November 4). Key Note Speaker. Paper Presented at ‘Do I Count If You Count Me? A Critical Look at Counting Street-Connected Children’ Conference. Consortium for Street Children, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • The International Labour Organisation (ILO). (2013). World Report on Child Labour. Economic Vulnerability, Social Protection and the Fight Against Child Labour. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_178184/lang%2D%2Den/index.htm. Accessed 1 Sept 2014.

  • The People’s Republic of Bangladesh. (2010). The National Child Labour Elimination Policy. Dhaka: Bangladesh Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • The People’s Republic of Bangladesh. (2013). The Children’s Act. Dhaka: Bangladesh Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas de Benitez, S. (2011). State of the World’s Street Children: Research. Street Children Series. London: Consortium for Street Children (UK).

    Google Scholar 

  • van Blerk, L. (2005). Negotiating Spatial Identities: Mobile Perspectives on Street Life in Uganda. Children’s Geographies, 3(1), 5–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, S. (2002). From Politics of Politics to the Politics of Identity? Child Rights and Working Children in Bangladesh. Journal of International Development, 14, 725–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Atkinson-Sheppard, S. (2019). Implications for Research, Policy and Practice. In: The Gangs of Bangladesh. Palgrave Advances in Criminology and Criminal Justice in Asia. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18426-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18426-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18425-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18426-1

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics