Abstract
We derive the generalized model of multilayer adsorptive system describing pattern formation on a surface of thin films during adsorption/desorption processes at condensation from gaseous phase and in plasma-condensate systems by taking into account transference reactions between layers. We discuss isotropic and anisotropic diffusion of adsorbate between layers, separately, in the framework of theoretical study and numerical simulations. It is shown that in multilayer adsorptive system, a cascade of first-order phase transitions is realized, and the number of such phase transitions is defined by the number of layers. We show that in the isotropic case of the standard vertical diffusion, an increase in the adsorption coefficient leads to a change in the surface morphology. In anisotropic gas-condensate system with preferential motion of adatoms from upper layers to lower ones, we define conditions for the adsorbate island formation. We discuss an influence of the anisotropy strength onto critical size of adsorbate islands and perform statistical analysis of the multilayer surface structures. By considering plasma-condensate systems, we show that an increase in the anisotropy strength leads to both the transformation of the surface morphology from separated nano-holes inside adsorbate matrix toward separated adsorbate islands and decrease in the linear size of adsorbate islands.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hirota E, Sakakima H, Inomata K (2002) Giant magneto-resistance devices. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Barcelona, Hong Kong, London, Milan, Paris, Tokyo
Warburton RJ, Schäflein C, Haft D et al (2000) Optical emission from a charge-tunable quantum ring. Nature 405:926
Shah A, Torres P, Tscharner R et al (1999) Photovoltaic technology: the case for thin-film solar cells. Science 285:692
Zhao L-D, Lo S-H, Zhang Y et al (2014) Ultralow thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric figure of merit in SnSe crystals. Nature 508:373
Wadley HNG, Zhou X, Johnson RA et al (2001) Mechanisms, models and methods of vapor deposition. Prog Mater Sci 46:329
Sree Harsha KS (2006) Principles of physical vapor deposition of thin films. Elesevier, Amsterdam/Boston/London
Perotto G, Bello V, Cesca T et al (2010) Nanopatterning of silica with mask-assisted ion implantation. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 268:3211
Bernas H (2010) Can ion beams control nanostructures in insulators? Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 268:3171
Bradley RM, Harper JME (1988) Theory of ripple topography induced by ion bombardment. J Vac Sci Technol A 6(4):2390
Karmakar P (2013) Nanostructures in thin films by keV ion beams. In: Som T, Kanjilal D (eds) Nanofabrication by ion-beam sputtering. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Singapore
Lian J, Zhou W, Wei QM et al (2006) Simultaneous formation of surface ripples and metallic nanodots induced by phase decomposition and focused ion beam patterning. Appl Phys Lett 88:093112
Kharchenko DO, Kharchenko VO, Lysenko IO, Kokhan SV (2010) Stochastic effects at ripple formation processes in anisotropic systems with multiplicative noise. Phys Rev E 82:061108(13)
Kharchenko VO, Kharchenko DO (2011) Morphology change of the silicon surface induced by Ar+ ion beam sputtering. Condens Matter Phys 14(N2):23602
Yutakam Y, Norihito S, Seiichi W et al (2011) Self-organized two-dimensional vidro-nanodot array on laser-irradiated Si surface. Appl Phys Express 4(5):055202
Huang SM, Hong MH, Lu YF et al (2002) Pulsed-laser assisted nanopatterning of metallic layers combined with atomic force microscopy. J Appl Phys 91(5):3268
Lu Y, Chen SC (2003) Nanopatterning of a silicon surface by near-field enhanced laser irradiation. Nanotechnology 14:505
Venables JA, Spiller GDT, Hanbücken M (1984) Nucleation and growth of thin films. Rep Prog Phys 47:399
Pimpinelli A, Villian J (1998) Physics of crystal growth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Caflisch RE (2006) Proceedings of the international congress of mathematicians, Madrid, Spain, p 1419
Kharchenko DO, Kharchenko VO, Lysenko IO (2011) Phase-field modeling of epitaxial growth in stochastic systems with interacting adsorbate. Phys Scr 83:045802
Kharchenko DO, Kharchenko VO, Zhylenko TI et al (2013) A study of pyramidal islands formation in epitaxy within the generalized phase-field model. Eur Phys J B 86(4):175
Kharchenko DO, Kharchenko VO, Kokhan SV (2014) Universality and self-similar behaviour of non-equilibrium systems with non-Fickian diffusion. Condens Matter Phys 17:33004
Kharchenko VO, Kharchenko DO, Dvornichenko AV (2015) Scaling properties of pyramidal Islands formation process at epitaxial growth. Eur Phys J B 88:3
Pohl K, Bartelt MC, de la Figuera J et al (1999) Identifying the forces responsible for self-organization of nanostructures at crystal surfaces. Nature 397:238
Mo YW, Swartzentruber BS, Kariotis R et al (1989) Growth and equilibrium structures in the epitaxy of Si on Si(001). Phys Rev Lett 63:2393
Cirlin GE, Egorov VA, Sokolov LV, Werner P (2002) Ordering of nanostructures in a Si/Ge0.3Si0.7/Ge system during molecular beam epitaxy. Semiconductors 36(N11):1294–1298
Bucher JP, Hahn E, Fernandez P et al (1994) Transition from one-to two-dimensional growth of Cu on Pd (110) promoted by cross-exchange migration. Europhys Lett 27:473
Besenbacher F, Pleth Nielsen L, Sprunger PT (1997) Surface alloying in heteroepitaxial metal-on- metal growth (Chapter 6). In: King DA, Woodruff DP (eds) The chemical physics of solid surfaces, vol 8. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 207
Brune H (1998) Microscopic view of epitaxial metal growth: nucleation and aggregation. Surf Sci Rep 31:121–229
Mikhailov A, Ertl G (1995) Pattern formation by adsorbates with attractive lateral interactions. Chem Phys Lett 238:104
Hildebrand M, Mikhailov AS (1996) Mesoscopic modeling in the kinetic theory of adsorbates. J Phys Chem 100:19089
Batogkh D, Hildebrant M, Krischer F, Mikhailov A (1997) Nucleation kinetics and global coupling in reaction-diffusion systems. Phys Rep 288:435
Hildebrand M, Mikhailov AS, Ertl G (1998) Traveling nanoscale structures in reactive adsorbates with attractive lateral interactions. Phys Rev Lett 81:2602(4)
Hildebrand M, Mikhailov AS, Ertl G (1998) Nonequilibrium stationary microstructures in surface chemical reactions. Phys Rev E 58:5483(11)
Mangioni SE, Wio HS (2005) Interplay between noise and boundary conditions in pattern formation in adsorbed substances. Phys Rev E 71:056203
Mangioni SE (2010) Nano-pattern stabilization by multiplicative noise. Physica A 389:1799
Casal SB, Wio HS, Mangioni S (2002) Phase transitions and adsorption isotherm in multilayer adsorbates with lateral interactions. Physica A 311:443
Walgraef D (2002) Nanostructure initiation during the early stages of thin film growth. Physica E 15:33
Walgraef D (2003) Nanostructure evolution during thin film deposition. Physica E 18:393
Walgraef D (2004) Reaction-diffusion approach to nanostructure formation and texture evolution in adsorbed monoatomic layers. Int J Quantum Chem 98:248
Kharchenko VO, Kharchenko DO (2012) Nanosize pattern formation in overdamped stochastic reaction-diffusion systems with interacting adsorbate. Phys Rev E 86:041143
Kharchenko VO, Kharchenko DO, Dvornichenko AV (2014) Statistical properties of nanosized clusters on a surface in overdamped stochastic reaction-Cattaneo systems. Surf Sci 630:158
Kharchenko VO, Kharchenko DO, Kokhan SV et al (2012) Properties of nano-Islands formation in nonequilibrium reaction-diffusion systems with memory effects. Phys Scr 86:055401
Kharchenko DO, Kokhan SV, Dvornichenko AV (2009) Noise induced patterning in reaction-diffusion systems with non-Fickian diffusion. Physica D 238:2251
Perekrestov VI, Olemskoi AI, Kosminska YuO, Mokrenko AA (2009) Self-organization of quasi-equilibrium steady-state condensation in accumulative ion-plasma devices. Phys Let A 373:3386
Kharchenko VO, Kharchenko DO, Yanovsky VV (2017) Nano-sized adsorbate structure formation in anisotropic multilayer system. Nanoscale Res Lett 12:337
Acknowledgements
Support of this research by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, project No. 0117U003927, is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kharchenko, V.O., Dvornichenko, A.V., Kharchenko, D.O. (2019). Nano-sized Adsorbate Island Formation in Adsorptive Anisotropic Multilayer Systems. In: Fesenko, O., Yatsenko, L. (eds) Nanocomposites, Nanostructures, and Their Applications. NANO 2018. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 221. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17759-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17759-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17758-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17759-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)