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Parasitic Crustacea pp 73–134Cite as

Biodiversity and Taxonomy of the Parasitic Crustacea

Part of the Zoological Monographs book series (ZM,volume 3)

Abstract

Crustaceans have independently adopted a parasitic mode of life on numerous occasions, and this chapter reviews the classification and species richness of each of the parasitic clades, which lie within two major pancrustacean lineages, the Multicrustacea and the Oligostraca. Tabulated data are presented on the genera, species richness and host usage of the whale lice (Cyamidae); the generic and species richness of the families of hyperiidean amphipods; the generic and species richness and the host usage of the families and subfamilies of epicaridean isopods; the species richness, salinity regime and host taxon of cymothoid isopods; the generic and species richness and the host usage of the families of Ascothoracida and Rhizocephala; the species of Tantulocarida and their hosts; the generic and species richness and the host usage of the families and family-level groupings of cyclopoid and siphonostomatoid copepods; the species richness and salinity regimes of the genera of Branchiura; and the species richness and host usage of the genera of tongue worms (Pentastomida). Parasitic crustaceans use a total of 15 different phyla as hosts.

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Acknowledgements

We are very grateful to Harry Taylor (NHM) who took most of the splendid photographs of specimens used in this chapter and to Sammy De Grave (Oxford University Natural History Museum) for providing information on symbiotic carideans. We would also like to thank Rebecca Summerfield (NHM) for the image of Jasmineiricola mackiei on its sabellid worm host, Kerry Hadfield and Nico Smit (North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa) for allowing us to use their images of cymothoid and gnathiid isopods in Figs. 3.3 and 3.4.

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  1. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK

    Geoffrey Boxshall

  2. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, London, UK

    Polly Hayes

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. North-West University, and Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management , Potchefstroom, Northwest, South Africa

    Prof. Nico J. Smit

  2. Biodiversity & Geosciences Program, Queensland Museum, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia, and Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

    Dr. Niel L. Bruce

  3. Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa

    Kerry A. Hadfield

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Boxshall, G., Hayes, P. (2019). Biodiversity and Taxonomy of the Parasitic Crustacea. In: Smit, N., Bruce, N., Hadfield, K. (eds) Parasitic Crustacea. Zoological Monographs, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17385-2_3

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