Skip to main content

Hand Function in Children with Congenital Disorders

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

This chapter describes normal development of hand function and the impact of congenital differences of the upper limb. Additionally, outcome measures at ICF-CY levels are provided. Taking into account functioning on all levels, treatment of each single child is optimized, and maximum results will be received with well-informed, motivated children and their parents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Flatt AE. Classification and incidence. The care of congenital hand anomalies. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 1994. p. 47–63.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Netscher DT, Baumholtz MA. Treatment of congenital upper extremity problems. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119(5):101e–29e.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Swanson AB, Swanson GD, Tada K. A classification for congenital limb malformation. J Hand Surg Am. 1983;8(5 Pt 2):693–702.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gupta A, Kay SP, Schecker L, editors. The growing hand. San Diego: Harcourt Brace; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  5. McCarroll HR. Congenital anomalies: a 25-year overview. J Hand Surg Am. 2000;25(6):1007–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Watts AC, Hooper G. Congenital hand anomalies. Curr Orthop. 2006;20:266–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pehoski C. Object manipulation in infants and children. In: Falk K, editor. Hand function in the child: foundations for remediation. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  8. McHale K, Cermak SA. Fine motor activities in elementary school: preliminary findings and provisional implications for children with fine motor problems. Am J Occup Ther. 1992;46(10):898–903.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Summers J, Larkin D, Dewey D. Activities of daily living in children with developmental coordination disorder: dressing, personal hygiene, and eating skills. Hum Mov Sci. 2008;27(2):215–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Missiuna C, Polatajko H. Developmental dyspraxia by any other name: are they all just clumsy children? Am J Occup Ther. 1995;49(7):619–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schoenmakers MA, Gulmans VA, Helders PJ, van den Berg HM. Motor performance and disability in Dutch children with haemophilia: a comparison with their healthy peers. Haemophilia. 2001;7(3):293–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Deconinck FJ, De Clercq D, Savelsbergh GJ, Van Coster R, Oostra A, Dewitte G, et al. Differences in gait between children with and without developmental coordination disorder. Mot Control. 2006;10(2):125–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Geuze RH. Postural control in children with developmental coordination disorder. Neural Plast. 2005;12(2–3):183–196; discussion 263–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Exner CE. Occupational therapy for children. In: Case-Smith J, editor. Development of hand skills. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Case-Smith J. Hand skill development in the context of infants’ play: birth to 2 years. In: Falk K, editor. Hand function in the child: foundations for remediation, vol. 2. St. Louis: Mosby; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lantz C, Melen K, Forssberg H. Early infant grasping involves radial fingers. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;38(8):668–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Upton J. Apert syndrome. Classification and pathologic anatomy of limb anomalies. Clin Plast Surg. 1991;18(2):321–55.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Twitchell TE. Reflex mechanisms and the development of prehension. In: Connolly K, editor. Mechanisms of motor skill development. London: Academic Press; 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gesell A, Ames LB. The development of handedness. J Genet Psychol. 1947;70(2):155–75.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Holmefur M, Eliasson AC. Manual assisting hand assessment, English research version 4.3. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bruner JS. Mechanisms of motor skill development. In: Connolly K, editor. The growth and structure of skill. New York: Academic Press; 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Greaves S, Imms C, Dodd K, Krumlinde-Sundholm L. Assessing bimanual performance in young children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(5):413–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Exner CE. Occupational therapy for children. In: Case-Smith J, editor. Development of hand skills. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  24. WHO. International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Amadio PC. Outcome assessment in hand surgery and hand therapy: an update. J Hand Ther. 2001;14(2):63–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Aaron DH. Pediatric hand therapy. In: Falk K, editor. Hand function in the child: foundations for remediation. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Coster W, Khetani MA. Measuring participation of children with disabilities: issues and challenges. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(8):639–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Mc Manus V, Corcoran P, Perry IJ. Participation in everyday activities and quality of life in pre-teenage children living with cerebral palsy in South West Ireland. BMC Pediatr. 2008;8:50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Ho ES, Clarke HM. Functional evaluation in children with congenital upper extremity malformations. Clin Plast Surg. 2005;32(4):471–83, v.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. de Kraker M, Selles RW, Schreuders TA, Hovius SE, Stam HJ. The Pollexograph: a new device for palmar abduction measurements of the thumb. J Hand Ther. 2009;22(3):271–6; quiz 7.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Molenaar HM, Selles RW, Zuidam JM, Willemsen SP, Stam HJ, Hovius SE. Growth diagrams for grip strength in children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468(1):217–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Molenaar HM, Selles RW, Willemsen SP, Hovius SE, Stam HJ. Growth diagrams for individual finger strength in children measured with the RIHM. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(3):868–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Amirjani N, Ashworth NL, Gordon T, Edwards DC, Chan KM. Normative values and the effects of age, gender, and handedness on the Moberg pick-up test. Muscle Nerve. 2007;35(6):788–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Buffart LM, Roebroeck ME, Pesch-Batenburg JM, Janssen WG, Stam HJ. Assessment of arm/hand functioning in children with a congenital transverse or longitudinal reduction deficiency of the upper limb. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28(2):85–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wright FV, Hubbard S, Naumann S, Jutai J. Evaluation of the validity of the prosthetic upper extremity functional index for children. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(4):518–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Arnould C, Penta M, Renders A, Thonnard JL. ABILHAND-kids: a measure of manual ability in children with cerebral palsy. Neurology. 2004;63(6):1045–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Skold A, Hermansson LN, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Eliasson AC. Development and evidence of validity for the Children’s Hand-use Experience Questionnaire (CHEQ). Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011;53(5):436–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Keller J, Kafkes A, Kielhofner G. Psychometric characteristics of the Child Occupational Self Assessment (COSA), part one: an initial examination of psychometric properties. Scand J Occup Ther. 2005;12(3):118–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Bagley AM, Molitor F, Wagner LV, Tomhave W, James MA. The unilateral below elbow test: a function test for children with unilateral congenital below elbow deficiency. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48(7):569–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Sanderson ER, Scott RN. UNB test of prosthetic function: a test for unilateral amputees [test manual]. Fredericton: Bioengineering Institute, University of New Brunswick; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Law M, Baptiste S, Carswell A, McColl MA, Polatajko H, Pollock N. Canadian occupational performance measure. 3rd ed. Ottawa: CAOT Publications ACE; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Turner-Stokes L, Williams H. Goal attainment scaling: a direct comparison of alternative rating methods. Clin Rehabil. 2010;24(1):66–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. King GA, Law M, King S, Hurley P, Hanna S, Kertoy M, et al. Measuring children’s participation in recreation and leisure activities: construct validation of the CAPE and PAC. Child Care Health Dev. 2007;33(1):28–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Bult MK, Verschuren O, Jongmans MJ, Lindeman E, Ketelaar M. What influences participation in leisure activities of children and youth with physical disabilities? A systematic review. Res Dev Disabil. 2011;32:1521.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Bradbury E. Psychology. In: Gupta A, Kay SPJ, Scheker LR, editors. The growing hand: diagnosis and management of the upper extremity in children. London: Mosby; 2000. p. 21–3.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Monique den Hollander .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

den Hollander, M., Hoekstra, A. (2019). Hand Function in Children with Congenital Disorders. In: Duruöz, M. (eds) Hand Function. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17000-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17000-4_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16999-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17000-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics