Skip to main content

Construction of the Facility for Aluminium Alloys Electromagnetic Stirring During Casting

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Manufacturing II (MANUFACTURING 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1874 Accesses

Abstract

The reuse of aluminium, recycling, leads to an increase in the content of alloying elements, including iron. The Fe-rich intermetallic phases called platelets or needles β-Al5FeSi are hard, brittle and have a highly detrimental effect on the properties of alloys and castings. The construction of facility was proposed, built and its parameters were described. The facility construction allows the castings to be solidified in moulds with a diameter up to 70 mm under intensive stirring in sample castings to decrease negative effect of Fe-rich phases. Facility included the set of coils for rotating magnetic field generation, autotransformers, thermal conditions control unit, thermal insulations, cooler for coils protection, teslameter and brass water-cooled chiller. The construction allowed for bulk solidification with equiaxed dendritic structure in the whole sample. The subject of the presence of forced convection to improve casting properties in the bulk solidification and in the directional solidification was discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Skjerpe, P.: Metall. Trans. A 18A, 189 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rilvin, V.G., Raynor, G.V.: Int. Metall. Rev. 3, 133–152 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shabestari, S.G.: Mater. Sci. Eng. A383, 289–298 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Khalifa, W., Samuel, F.H., Gruzleski, J.E.: Iron intermetallic phases in Al corner of the Al-Si-Fe system. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 34, 807–825 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Srivastava, A.K., et al.: Acta Mater. 54, 1741–1748 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, L., Gao, J., Damoah, L., Robertson, D.: Removal of iron from aluminium – a review. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. 33, 99–157 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dinnis, et al.: Iron related porosity in Al-Si-Cu foundry alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 425, 286–296 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Moustafa, M.A.: Effect of iron content on the formation of β-Al5SiFe. J. Mater. Process. Tech. 209, 605–610 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Firouzdor, V.: Effect of microstructural constituents on the thermal fatigue life of A319 Al alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A454–455, 528–535 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yi, J.Z., et al.: Effect of Fe-content on fatigue crack initiation and propagation in a cast. Mater. Sci. Eng. 386, 396–407 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lassance, D., et al.: Micromechanics of room and high temperature fracture in 6xxx Al alloys. Progress Mater. Sci. 52, 62–129 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tash, M., et al.: Effect of metallurgical parameters on the hardness and microstructure. Mater. Sci. Eng. A4430, 185–201 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ma, Z., et al.: A study of tensile properties in AlSiCu and AlSiMg alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 490, 36–51 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim, H.Y., et al.: The influence of Mn and Cr on the tensile properties of A356-0.2Fe alloy. Mater. Lett. 60, 1880–1883 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, Z.W., et al.: The effect of squeeze casting pressure and iron content on the impact energy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A221, 143–453 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ferrarini, C.F., et al.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of spray deposited hypoeutectic Al–Si alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A375–377, 577–580 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tash, M., et al.: Effect of metallurgical parameters on the machinability of heat-treated 356 alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A434, 207–217 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shahverdi, H.R., Ghomashchi, R., Shabestari, H., Hedjazi, J.: J. Mater. Proc. Technol. 124, 345–352 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wei, R.P., Liao, C.M., Gao, M.: A transmission electron microscopy study of constituent particle-induced corrosion in 7075-T6 and 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloys Metall. Mater. Trans. 29A, 1153 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fang, X., Shao, G., Liu, Y.Q., Fan, Z.: Effects of intensive forced melt convection on the mechanical properties of Fe containing Al-Si based alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 445–446, 65–72 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nafisi, S., Emad, D., Shehata, T., Ghomashchi, R.: Effects of electromagnetic stirring and superheat on the microstructural characteristics of Al-Si-Fe alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng., A A432, 71–83 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Steinbach, S., Ratke, L.: Trans. Indian Met. 60(2–3), 137–141 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Steinbach, S., Ratke, L.: Metall. Mater. Trans. 38A, 1388–1394 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mikołajczak, P.: Microstructural evolution in AlMgSi alloys during solidification under electromagnetic stirring. Metals 7, 89 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mikołajczak, P., Ratke, L.: The effect of stirring induced by rotating magnetic field on β-Al5FeSi intermetallic phases during directional solidification in AlSi alloys. Int. J. Cast Met. Res. 26, 339–353 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mikołajczak, P., Ratke, L.: Interplay between melt flow and the 3D distribution and morphology of Fe-Rich phases in AlSi alloys. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 46A(3), 1312–1327 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Terzi, S., Taylor, J.A., Cho, Y.H., Salvo, L., Suery, M., Boller, E., Dahle, A.K.: Acta Mater. 58, 5370–5380 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dinnis, C.M., Taylor, J.A., Dahle, A.K.: Scripta Mater. 53, 955–958 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Timpel, M., Wanderka, N., Murty, B.S., Banhart, J.: Acta Mater. 58, 6600–6608 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Mikołajczak, P., Genau, A., Janiszewski, J., Ratke, L.: Thermo-calc prediction of mushy zone in AlSiFeMn alloys. Metals 7, 506 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mikołajczak, P., Ratke, L.: Directional solidification of AlSi alloys with Fe intermetallic phases. Arch. Foundry Eng. AFE 14(1), 75–78 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s 7th Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Research Executive Agency REA grant No. PCIG13-GA-2013-613906.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piotr Mikolajczak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mikolajczak, P., Janiszewski, J., Jackowski, J. (2019). Construction of the Facility for Aluminium Alloys Electromagnetic Stirring During Casting. In: Gapiński, B., Szostak, M., Ivanov, V. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing II. MANUFACTURING 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16943-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16943-5_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16942-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16943-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics