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Biological Systems: Nonlinear Dynamics Approach pp 1–17Cite as

Time-Delay Feedback Control of an Oscillatory Medium

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Abstract

The supercritical Hopf bifurcation is one of the simplest ways in which a stationary state of a nonlinear system can undergo a transition to stable self-sustained oscillations. At the bifurcation point, a small-amplitude limit cycle is born, which already at onset displays a finite frequency. If we consider a reaction-diffusion system that undergoes a supercritical Hopf bifurcation, its dynamics is described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). Here, we study such a system in the parameter regime where the CGLE shows spatio-temporal chaos. We review a type of time-delay feedback methods which is suitable to suppress chaos and replace it by other spatio-temporal solutions such as uniform oscillations, plane waves, standing waves, and the stationary state.

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Fig. 1

Figure from Ref. [71]

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Non-linearity and Complexity Research Group, System Analytics Research Institute, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston University, Aston Triangle, B4 7ET, Birmingham, UK

    Michael Stich

  2. Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany

    Carsten Beta

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  1. Michael Stich
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  2. Carsten Beta
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Correspondence to Michael Stich .

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  1. Department of Physics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain

    Assist. Prof. Jorge Carballido-Landeira

  2. Department of Modelling and Simulations in Life and Materials Sciences, Basque Center for Applied Mathematics, Bilbao, Spain

    Dr. Bruno Escribano

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Stich, M., Beta, C. (2019). Time-Delay Feedback Control of an Oscillatory Medium. In: Carballido-Landeira, J., Escribano, B. (eds) Biological Systems: Nonlinear Dynamics Approach. SEMA SIMAI Springer Series, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16585-7_1

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