Abstract
Key U.S. federal legislation and national reports from 1965 to 2015 are examined as they served as levers within accountability reform efforts influencing professional development to move towards job-embedded learning. Included in this examination are the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and reauthorizations of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Race to the Top are explored. Running parallel to legislation and reports, professional learning evolved from training to job-embedded learning, a construct that connects teacher learning to their teaching and work with colleagues. The old and new views of professional learning are examined considering state accountability measures that include professional development as part of teacher evaluation systems.
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Zepeda, S.J. (2019). Job-Embedded Professional Learning: Federal Legislation and National Reports as Levers. In: Derrington, M.L., Brandon, J. (eds) Differentiated Teacher Evaluation and Professional Learning. Palgrave Studies on Leadership and Learning in Teacher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16454-6_9
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