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International Manual of Oncology Practice pp 959–972Cite as

Neoplasic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression

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Abstract

Spinal metastasis is the most common type of neoplasia, where in autopsy investigations it has been shown that up to 70% of cancer patients present it (Klimo P Jr, Schmidt MH: Oncologist 9(2):188–196, 2004; Chamberlain MC: Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 26(4):917–931, 2012). Compression of the spinal cord, an extremely devastating scenario, and mainly caused by spinal metastases with extension to the epidural space, directly affects the quality of life of cancer patients, reaching 5–10% of patients with metastatic cancer (Helweg-Larsen S, Sorensen PS, Kreiner S: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46:1163–1169, 2000). The thoracic and lumbar spine are the most commonly affected (Klimo P Jr, Schmidt MH: Oncologist 9(2):188–196, 2004).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital São Paulo, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Andrea Morais Borges

  2. Neuro-Oncology, Hospital São Paulo, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Adrialdo José Santos

  3. Division of Medical Oncology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Hakaru Tadokoro

  4. Division of Medical Oncology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) & Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

    Ramon Andrade De Mello

  5. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

    Ramon Andrade De Mello

Authors
  1. Andrea Morais Borges
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  2. Adrialdo José Santos
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  3. Hakaru Tadokoro
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  4. Ramon Andrade De Mello
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ramon Andrade De Mello .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Medical Oncology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) & Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

    Ramon Andrade De Mello

  2. Oncology Department, Henry Dunant Hospital Center, Athens, Greece

    Giannis Mountzios

  3. Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal

    Álvaro A. Tavares

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Borges, A.M., Santos, A.J., Tadokoro, H., De Mello, R.A. (2019). Neoplasic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression. In: De Mello, R., Mountzios, G., Tavares, Á. (eds) International Manual of Oncology Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16245-0_43

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