Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) and data-enabled technologies have the potential to impact society at an unprecedented scale. However, our legal structures, operating frameworks, and social norms concerning IoT design and deployment—and how data are used—often lack the transparency and cohesiveness needed for effective coordination. Particularly for matters of public safety and protection, we must collectively understand and proactively shape an ecosystem that values collaboration among diverse stakeholders. We must underscore the need for responsible use of technologies, with community dialogue about ethical implications woven throughout the process. Safety and protection are global challenges in today’s interconnected society, with opportunities for local action. To develop and advance sustainable solutions in the public safety realm, we advocate for greater multi-sector coordination and understanding of stakeholder risks and contexts. The intentional creation of avenues for iteratively clarifying and improving policies and processes will be critical to success.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2018) Critical issues in transportation. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, p 2019. https://doi.org/10.17226/25314
Lu N, Cheng N, Zhang N, Shen X, Mark JW (2014) Connected vehicles: Solutions and challenges. IEEE Internet Things J 1(4):289–299
Mulligan DK, Bamberger KA (2016) Public values, private infrastructure and the Internet of Things: the case of automobiles. Journal of Law & Economic Regulation,Vol. 9. No. 1. 2016. 5. pp.7–44, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3z59j68j
Ray PP, Mukherjee M, Shu L (2017) Internet of things for disaster management: state-of-the-art and prospects. IEEE Access 5:18818–18835
Islam SR, Kwak D, Kabir MH, Hossain M, Kwak KS (2015) The internet of things for health care: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Access 3:678–708
Chin CD, Linder V, Sia SK (2007) Lab-on-a-chip devices for global health: Past studies and future opportunities. Lab Chip 7(1):41–57
Dwork C, Roth A (2014) The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy. Found Trends Theor Comput Sci 9(3–4):211–407
Sweeney L (2002) k-anonymity: a model for protecting privacy. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 10(05):557–570
Popa RA, Balakrishnan H, Blumberg AJ (2009) VPriv: Protecting privacy in location-based vehicular services, https://dspace.mit.edu/openaccess-disseminate/1721.1/58903Cached
Erickson L, Evans Harris N, Lee MM (2018) It’s time for data ethics conversations at your dinner table. Tech at Bloomberg
Gotterbarn DW, Bruckman A, Flick C, Miller K, Wolf MJ (2018) ACM code of ethics: a guide for positive action. Communications of the ACM 61(1):121–128 10.1145/3173016, https://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2018/1/223896-acm-code-of-ethics/abstract
Angwin J, Larson J, Mattu S, Kirchner L (2016) Machine bias. ProPublica, https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
Stoyanovich J, Howe B, Abiteboul S, Miklau G, Sahuguet A, Weikum G Fides: Towards a platform for responsible data science. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management; ACM, 27 June 2017, p. 26
Khalil IM, Khreishah A, Ahmed F, Shuaib K (2014) Dependable wireless sensor networks for reliable and secure humanitarian relief applications. Ad Hoc Netw 13:94–106
Bowles N (2018) Thermostats, locks and lights: digital tools of domestic abuse. The New York Times
Sherman J (2018) Need a resolution? How about ‘Guard your online presence’. Richmond Times-Dispatch
Lin R (2019) Long-awaited earthquake early warning app for L.A. can now be downloaded. Los Angeles Times
Rosen D, Singh S (2018) The New America Foundation. Perspectives and Policies on the Digital Safety of Vulnerable Communities
General Data Protection Regulation. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/priorities/justice-and-fundamental-rights/data-protection/2018-reform-eu-data-protection-rules_en
The Financial Services Modernization Act (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB)) (15 U.S.C. §§6801-6827)
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (42 U.S.C. §1301 et seq.)
The Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC ACT) (15 U.S.C. §§41-58)
The Driver’s Privacy Protection Act of 1994 (18 U.S. Code 2721)
The Fair Credit Reporting Act, as amended by Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) (15 U.S. Code 1681)
The Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act (CAN-SPAM Act) (15 U.S.C. §§7701-7713 and 18 U.S.C. §1037)
Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. §227 et seq.)
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) (15 U.S. Code 6501)
Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) (18 U.S. Code 2710)
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (18 U.S.C. §2510) and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (18 U.S.C. §1030)
National Conference of State Legislatures (2019) State Laws Related to Internet Privacy. http://www.ncsl.org/research/telecommunications-and-information-technology/state-laws-related-to-internet-privacy.aspx
National Conference of State Legislatures (2019) State Laws Related to Data Security Laws in Private Sector. http://www.ncsl.org/research/telecommunications-and-information-technology/data-security-laws.aspx
National Conference of State Legislatures (2019) State Laws Related to Data Disposal. http://www.ncsl.org/research/telecommunications-and-information-technology/data-disposal-laws.aspx
United States Senate. Constitution of the United States. https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm#a6
United States of America v. State of California et al. 2:18-cv-02660 (US District Court for the Eastern District of California. Oct 3, 2018)
United States of America v. State of California, et al. 2:18-cv-00490-JAM-KJN (US District Court for the Eastern District of California. July 9, 2018)
State of California Department of Justice. Privacy Legislation Enacted in 2013. https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/privacy-legislation/leg2013
The State of California. The California Electronic Communications Privacy Act. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB178
The State of California. The California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375
State of California. Privacy: electronic communications: search warrant. http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB178
How to Improve the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018. Electronic Frontier Foundation. August 8, 2018. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/08/how-improve-california-consumer-privacy-act-2018
World Economic Forum. The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond. January 14, 2016. Available at https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/
Global Big Data in Healthcare Market: Analysis and Forecast, 2017-2025 (Focus on Components and Services, Applications, Competitive Landscape and Country Analysis). BIS Research. March 2019. https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/global-big-data-in-healthcare-market-2025.html
OECD, KEY ISSUES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE G20, 150–62 (2017). Available at http://www.oecd.org/innovation/key-issues-for-digital-transformation-in-the-g20.pdf
Ritter J, Mayer A (2017) Regulating data as property: a new construct for moving forward. Duke Law Tech Rev 16:220
Petrow S. Who owns your medical data? Most likely not you. The Washington Post. 2018 November 25
Dry S (2009) Who owns diagnostic tissue blocks? Lab Med 40(2):69–73
Moore v. Regents of the University of California, 51 Cal. 3d 120; 271 Cal. Rptr. 146; 793 P.2d 479
Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340, 350, (1991)
Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. 101. Available at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCODE-2011-title17/USCODE-2011-title17-chap1-sec101
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Johnson, A.D., Lee, M.M., Tronson, S. (2019). Public Safety and Protection by Design: Opportunities and Challenges for IoT and Data Science. In: Hudson, F. (eds) Women Securing the Future with TIPPSS for IoT. Women in Engineering and Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15705-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15705-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15704-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15705-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)