Skip to main content

Auditing the University: Promoting Business Education for Sustainability Through Audit-Based Learning

  • 1571 Accesses

Part of the World Sustainability Series book series (WSUSE)

Abstract

Efforts to improve university-wide sustainability generally include sustainability learning, teaching, assessment, and campus sustainability activities; traditionally discrete activities facilitated separately by academics and estates’ management staff. In order to incorporate a local context into the University of Worcester Business School’s education for sustainability and improve university-wide sustainability performance, these two strands have been combined to create a constructivist, learner-centred business sustainability module based on sustainability audits of the University. Auditing the University provides practical, active audit-based learning to deliver students’ evolving preferences for experiential, collaborative learning and employers’ demands for employment ready graduates. The sustainability audit undertaken uses real-life business processes to develop students’ sustainability knowledge and skills that are vital to promote sustainable business futures and softer employment skills such as negotiation, collaboration and influencing, which are essential for future career success. This paper presents a case study analysis of a Level 5 undergraduate business sustainabiltiy module that utilises audit-based learning and explores opportunities and challenges associated with delivering it. It reports the findings of a study into students’ experiences of audit-based learning in the module, which operates as a ‘living lab’, and explores its ability to promote innovative learning, teaching and assessment in education for sustainability. The paper also utilises the Framework for 21st Century Learning to explore audit-based learning’s ability to develop knowledge and skills appropriate for 21st Century businesses. Research findings are synthesised to capture and share this innovative approach to learning, teaching and assessment of business sustainability and offer insights to developers of interactive, experiential sustainability learning, teaching and assessment tools.

Keywords

  • Audit-based learning
  • Sustainability audit
  • Learning, teaching and assessment
  • Business sustainability
  • Education for sustainability

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15604-6_19
  • Chapter length: 20 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-030-15604-6
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Fig. 1

References

  • Adomssent M, Fischer D, Godemann J, Herzig C, Otte I, Rieckmann M, Timm J (2014) Emerging areas in research on higher education for sustainable development—management education, sustainable consumption and perspectives from central and Eastern Europe. J Clean Prod 62:1–7

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Alshuwaikhat H, Abubakar I (2008) An integrated approach to achieving campus sustainability: assessment of the current campus environmental management practices. J Clean Prod 16:1777–1785

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Argyris C (1982) Reasoning, learning, and action: individual and organizational. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardati D (2006) The integrative role of the campus environmental audit: experiences at Bishop’s University, Canada. Int J Sustain High Educ 7(1):57–68

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Beckett R, Murray P (2000) Learning by auditing: a knowledge creating approach. TQM Mag 12(2):125–136

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Benn S, Dunphy D (2009) Action research as an approach to integrating sustainability into MBA programs: an exploratory study. J Manage Educ 33(3):276–295

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand JT, Brown JE, Ward VM (1992) Techniques for analysing focus group data. Eval Rev 16:198–209

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Buck Institute for Education (2017). Why project based learning (PBL)? Buck Institute for Education, Novato. Retrieved from https://www.bie.org/about/why_pbl

  • Burgess J (2006) Blogging to learn, learning to blog. In: Bruns A, Jacobs J (eds) Use of blogs. Peter Lang Publisher, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalkley B (2006) Education for sustainable development: continuation. J Geogr High Educ 30(2):235–236

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Clark G, Whitelegg J (1998) Maximising the benefits from work-based learning: the effectiveness of environmental audits. J Geogr Hig Educ 22(3):325–334

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Conole G, Alevizou P (2010) A literature review of the use of Web 2.0 tools in higher education. Higher Education Academy, York. Retrieved from http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/

  • Corcoran P, Wals A (2004) Higher education and the challenge of sustainability: problematics, promise, and practice. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Crosthwaite C, Cameron I, Lant P, Litster J (2006) Balancing curriculum processes and content in a project centred curriculum: in pursuit of graduate attributes. Educ Chem Eng 1(1):39–48

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dewey J (1916) Democracy and education; an introduction to the philosophy of education. Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Disterheft A, Caeiro S, Ramos M, Azeiteiro U (2012) Environmental management systems (EMS) implementation processes and practices in European higher education institutions—top-down versus participatory approaches. J Clean Prod 31:80–90

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Disterheft A, Caeiro S, Azeiteiro U, Leal W (2015) Sustainable universities—a study of critical success factors for participatory approaches. J Clean Prod 106:11–21

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Dochety D (2014) Universities must produce graduates who are ready for any workplace. Guardian, London. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2014/may/22/universities-must-produce-graduates-who-are-ready-for-workplace

  • Drayson R (2014) Employer attitudes towards, and skills for, sustainable development. Higher Education Academy. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/system/files/executive-summary-employers.pdf

  • Edie (2015) Minding the gap: Developing the skills for a sustainable economy. Edie, East Grinstead. Retrieved from https://www.edie.net

  • Ellison N, Wu Y (2008) Blogging in the classroom: a preliminary exploration of student attitudes and impact on comprehension. J Educ Multimedia Hypermedia 17(1):99–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Emblen-Perry K, Evans S, Boom K, Corbett W, Weaver L (2017) Evolution of an interactive online magazine for students, academics and expert practitioners, to engage students from multiple disciplines in education for sustainable development (ESD). In: Leal Filho W, Skanavis C, do Paço A, Rogers J, Kuznetsova O, Castro P (eds) Handbook of theory and practice of sustainable development in higher education. World sustainability series. Springer, Cham, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazey D, Fazey J (2001) The potential for autonomy in learning: perceptions of competence, motivation and locus of control in first-year undergraduate students. Stud High Educ 26(3):245–261

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira A, Lopes M, Morais J (2006) Environmental management and audit schemes implementation as an educational tool for sustainability. J Clean Prod 14:973–982

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Figuero P, Raufflet E (2015) Sustainability in higher education: a systematic review with focus on management education. J Clean Prod 106:22–33

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner V, D’Andrea V (1998) Teaching and learning issues and managing educational change in geography. Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey L (2000) New realities: the relationship between higher education and employment. Tert Educ Manag 6(1):3–17

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Higher Education Academy (2015) Education for sustainable development (ESD). Higher Education Academy, York. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/workstreams-research/themes/education-sustainable-development

  • HEFCE (2013) Sustainable development in higher education: consultation on a framework for HEFCE. HEFCE, Bristol. Retrieved from http://www.hefce.ac.uk

  • Hillary R (2004) Environmental management systems and the smaller enterprise. J Clean Prod 12(6):561–569

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Juarez-Najera M, Dieleman H, Turpin-Marion S (2006) Sustainability in Mexican higher education: towards a new academic and professional culture. J Clean Prod 14(9):1028–1038

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Lambrechts W, Ceulemans K (2013) Sustainability assessment in higher education. Evaluating the use of the auditing instrument for sustainability in higher education (AISHE) in Belgium. In: Caeiro S, Leal Filho W, Jabbour C, Azeiteiro U (eds) Sustainability assessment tools in higher education institutions. mapping trends and good practice around the world. Springer, Cham

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Laurinkari J, Tarvainen M (2017) The policies of inclusion. EHV Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach L (2016) Exploring discipline differences in student engagement in one institution. High Educ Res Dev 35(4):772–786

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Leal Filho W, Shiel C, Paco A (2016) Implementing and operationalising integrative approaches to sustainability in higher education: the role of project-oriented learning. J Clean Prod 133:16–135

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Moalosi R, Molokwane S, Mothibedi G (2012) Using a design-orientated project to attain graduate attributes. Des Technol Educ 17(1):30–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Molthan-Hill P (2014) The business student’s guide to sustainable management: principles and practice. Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Moors G (2008) Exploring the effect of a middle response category on response style in attitude measurement. Qual Quant 42(6):779–794

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro P (2008) The MBA core curricula of top-ranked US business schools: a study in failure? Acad Manage Learn Educ 1:108–123

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Nuwer R (2014) Do students really choose colleges based on how green they are? Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/jul/22/green-colleges-students-decisions-environment

  • Oblinger D, Oblinger J (2005) Educating the net generation. Educause, Washington. Retrieved from https://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/pub7101.pdf

  • Partnership for 21st Century Skills (2007) Framework for 21st century learning. Washington, p 21. http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/docs/P21_framework_0816.pdf. Last accessed on 12 Nov 2017

  • Pegg A, Waldock J, Hendy-Isaac S, Lawton R (2012) Pedagogy for employability. The Higher Education Academy, York. https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/system/files/pedagogy_for_employability_update_2012.pdf

  • Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (2014) Education for sustainable development: Guidance for UK higher education providers. Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education, Gloucester. Retrieved from http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/Education-sustainable-development-Guidance-June-14.pdf

  • Ramsden P (2013) The future of higher education teaching and the student experience HEA. The Higher Education Academy, York. Retrieved from https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/future-higher-education-teaching-and-student-experience

  • Rieckmann M (2011) Future-oriented higher education: which key competencies should be fostered through university teaching and learning? Futures 44:127–135

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Sadler D (2016) Three in-course assessment reforms to improve higher education learning outcomes. Assess Eval High Educ 41(7):1081–1099

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Savery J, Duffy T (1995) Problem based learning: an instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educ Technol 35(5):31–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Shephard K (2007) Higher education for sustainability: seeking affective learning outcomes. Int J Sustain High Educ 9(1):87–98

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Sterling S, Maxey L, Luna H (2013) The sustainable university: progress and prospects. Earthscan, London

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Stough T, Ceulemans K, Lambrechts W, Cappuyns V (2018) Assessing sustainability in higher education curricula: a critical reflection on validity issues. J Clean Prod 172:4456–4466

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Stubbs W (2011) Addressing the business-sustainability nexus in postgraduate education. Int J Sustain High Educ 14(1):25–41

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO (2002) Education for Sustainability, From Rio to Johannesburg: Lessons learnt from a decade of commitment. UNESCO, Paris. Retrieved from http/www.portal.unesco.org/en/files/5202/10421363810lessons_learnt.doc/lessons_learnt.doc

  • UNESCO (2011) Definition of education for sustainable development. UNESCO, Paris, France. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/themes/education-sustainable-development

  • UNESCO (2017) Education for sustainable development goals learning objectives. UNESCO, Paris. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002474/247444e.pdf

  • United Nations (2017) Sustainable development knowledge platform: sustainable development goals. United Nations, New York. Retrieved from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs

  • Vare P, Scott W (2007) Learning for a change: exploring the relationship between education and sustainable development. J Educ Sustain Dev 1(2):191–198

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Viegas C, Bond A, Duarte Ribeiro J, Selig P (2013) A review of environmental monitoring and auditing in the context of risk: unveiling the extent of a confused relationship. J Clean Prod 47:165–173

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Waddock S (2007) Leadership integrity in a fractured knowledge world. Acad Manag Learn Educ 6(4):543–557

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Wiek A, Xiong A, Brundiers K, van de Leeuw S (2014) Integrating problem-and project-based learning into sustainability programs. Int J Sustain High Educ 15(4):431–449

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kay Emblen-Perry .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Emblen-Perry, K. (2020). Auditing the University: Promoting Business Education for Sustainability Through Audit-Based Learning. In: , et al. Universities as Living Labs for Sustainable Development. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15604-6_19

Download citation