Skip to main content

Traditional Views of Black South Africans on Quality and Successful Family Life

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Quality of Life in African Societies

Abstract

This chapter aims to illuminate the various connotations about quality-of-life within successful family life in black South African families. The exploration includes the African social divide, the historical antecedents that impacted on families and its implications for the black South African family in particular. Successful family life is a desired life asset for most individuals and widely viewed as an accomplishment. Human beings desire success broadly to attract prestige, status and recognition in society. The meaning of a successful life has, however, remained contentious, given that it continues to be defined in diverse ways. Ideas of a successful life and quality life appear to be interrelated and are frequently measured in terms of successful family life. Medical literature abounds with research on patients’ quality-of-life, most of which relates in some way to family life. The varied opinions on what black South Africans regard as successful family life will be explored in this chapter. Given that human life commences in some way within a family system, the exploration of features of the black African family, as a key focus of successful and quality life, will be central to this discussion. Conceptual parameters will include quality-of-life, successful life, African or South African family life and broader family life and family structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Above Whispers. (n.d.). African proverbs sayings. http://abovewhispers.com/2016/02/21/south-african-proverbs-and-sayings/. Accessed 27 June 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alriksson-Schmidt, A. I., Wallander, J., & Biasini, F. (2006). Quality of life and resilience in adolescents with a mobility disability. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(3), 370–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, P. E. (2008). Who’s afraid of polygamy-exploring the boundaries of family, equality and custom in South Africa. Journal of Law & Family Studies, 11, 303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (2012). Social indicators of Well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, H., & Olson, D. H. (1982). Parent-adolescent communication, family inventories. Family social science. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beavers, R., & Hampson, R. B. (2000). The Beavers systems model of family functioning. Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 128–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, K., & Lobo, M. (2008). A conceptual review of family resilience factors. Journal of Family Nursing, 14(1), 33–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boserup, E. (1970). Women’s role in economic development. London, UK: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budlender, D., Chobokoane, N., & Simelane, S. (2004). Marriage patterns in South Africa: Methodological and substantive issues. Southern African Journal of Demography, 9, 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buehler, C., Rhodes, K. W., Orme, J. G., & Cuddeback, G. (2006). The potential for successful family foster care: Conceptualizing competency domains for foster parents. Child Welfare, 85(3), 523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, D., Freedman, V. A., Cornman, J. C., & Schwarz, N. (2014). Happy marriage, happy life? Marital quality and subjective well-being in later life. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(5), 930–948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. M. (2015). Family life and school achievement: Why poor black children succeed or fail. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, G., & Lunt, I. (2014). International comparisons in postgraduate education: Quality, access and employment outcomes. Bristol, UK: Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocks, M., & Møller, V. (2002). Use of indigenous and indigenised medicines to enhance personal well-being: A South African case study. Social Science & Medicine, 54(3), 387–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coovadia, H., Jewkes, R., Barron, P., Sanders, D., & McIntyre, D. (2009). The health and health system of South Africa: Historical roots of current public health challenges. The Lancet, 374(9692), 817–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60951-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delius, P., & Glaser, C. (2004). The myths of polygamy: A history of extra-marital and multi-partnership sex in South Africa. South African Historical Journal, 50(1), 84–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 40(1–2), 189–216. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006859511756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, L., & Louw, J. (2000). Culture and self in South Africa: Individualism-collectivism predictions. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140(2), 210–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, N. B., Bishop, D. S., & Levin, S. (1978). The McMaster model of family functioning. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 4(4), 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, M. (2006). The differential impact of social-pension income on household poverty alleviation in three south African ethnic groups. Ageing & Society, 26(3), 337–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, J. H. (2007). African American families. In H. P. McAdoo (Ed.), Black families. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haar, J. M., & Roche, M. A. (2010). Family supportive organization perceptions and employee outcomes: The mediating effects of life satisfaction. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(7), 999–1014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, L. (2000). New realities: The relationship between higher education and employment. Tertiary Education & Management, 6(1), 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayase, Y., & Liaw, K. L. (1997). Factors on polygamy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings based on the demographic and health surveys. The Developing Economies, 35(3), 293–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, T. E., Fenrich, J., & Tanzer, Z. (2006). Gender equality and customary marriage: Bargaining in the shadow of post-apartheid legal pluralism. Fordham International Law Journal, 30(6), 1653–1708.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. B. (2003). The strengths of black families. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosegood, V., McGrath, N., & Moultrie, T. (2009). Dispensing with marriage: Marital and partnership trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 2000–2006. Demographic Research, 20, 279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krige, E. J. (1936). Changing conditions in marital relations and parental duties among urbanized natives. Africa: Journal of the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, 9(1), 1–23. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Land, K. C., Michalos, A. C., & Sirgy, M. J. (Eds.). (2011). Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawford, J., & Eiser, C. (2001). Exploring links between the concept of quality of life and resilience. Pediatric Rehabilitation, 4(4), 209–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R., Clark, A. E., Cornaglia, F., Powdthavee, N., & Vernoit, J. (2014). What predicts a successful life? A life-course model of well-being. The Economic Journal, 124(580), F720–F738.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesthaege, R., Kaufmann, G., & Meekers, D. (1989). The nuptiality regimes in sub-Saharan Africa. In R. Lesthaege (Ed.), Reproduction and social organization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mair, L. P. (2013). African marriage and social change. London, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mampane, M. R. (2017). Resilience of the socio-educational afterschool and community intervention drop-in centre. Perspectives in Education, 32(2), 126–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mampane, M. R. (2018). Resilience processes of families in economically depressed environments. Inaugural Lecture, 21 June 2018, University of Pretoria, Faculty of Education, Groenkloof Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mampane, R., & Bouwer, C. (2011). The influence of township school on the resilience of their learners. South African Journal of Education, 31(1), 114–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masango, M. J. (2006). African spirituality that shapes the concept of Ubuntu. Verbum et Ecclesia, 27(3), 930–943.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazama, M. A. (2002). Afrocentricity and African spirituality. Journal of Black Studies, 33(2), 218–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mberengwa, L. R., & Johnson, J. M. (2003). Strengths of Southern African families and their cultural context. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 95(1), 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdoo, H. P. (Ed.). (2007). Black families. New York, NY: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medical Schemes Amendment Bill. (2018). Government Gazette, Republic of South Africa: Government Notices, Department of Health, No. 636 No. 41726. www.gpwonline.co.za. Accessed 21 June 2018.

  • Mhongo, C. (2013). Declining rates of marriage in South Africa: What do the numbers and analysts say? Acta Juridica, 2013(1), 181–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Møller, V. (1998). Quality of life in South Africa: Post-apartheid trends. Social Indicators Research, 43(1–2), 27–68. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006828608870

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Møller, V., & Devey, R. (2003). Trends in living conditions and satisfaction among poorer older south Africans: Objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in the October household survey. Development Southern Africa, 20(4), 457–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ocholla-Ayayo, A. B. C. (1997). The African family between tradition and modernity. In A. Adepoju (Ed.), Family, population and development in Africa (pp. 60–67). London, UK: Zed Books Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oheneba-Sakyi, Y., & Takyi, B. (2006). Introduction to the study of African families: A framework for analysis. African families at the turn of the 21st century (pp 1–24). In Y. Oheneba-Sakyi & B. K. Takyi (Eds.), African families at the turn of the 21st century. Greenwood Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, D. H., & Barnes, H. (2004). Family communication (pp. 1–9). Minneapolis, MN: Life Innovation. Available on: www.laviecounselling.org/vfh/vfhasm/FACESIV.FamilyCommunicationscale.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, R., & Green, S. (2009). Families first-keys to successful family functioning. Communication. Virginia Cooperative Extension.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phaladze, N. A., Human, S., Dlamini, S. B., Hulela, E. B., Mahlubi Hadebe, I., Sukati, N. A., … Holzemer, W. L. (2005). Quality of life and the concept of living well with HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 37(2), 120–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, A. (Ed.). (1953). Survey of African marriage and family life. London, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poston, D., Turnbull, A., Park, J., Mannan, H., Marquis, J., & Wang, M. (2003). Family quality of life: A qualitative inquiry. Mental Retardation, 41(5), 313–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, C., Linley, P. A., & Maltby, J. (2010). Very happy youths: Benefits of very high life satisfaction among adolescents. Social Indicators Research, 98(3), 519–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ras, J. J. (2010). Polygamy (polyandry & polygyny): Yes or no? Inkanyiso: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 108–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, H. E. (2013). Moving across boundaries: Migration in south Africa, 1950–2000. Demography, 50(1), 71–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-012-0140-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, M. (2003). Traditional medicines and traditional healers in South Africa. Treatment action campaign and AIDS law project, 17, 4–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. (2007). Traditional healing in South Africa: Ethical implications for social work. Social Work in Health Care, 46(2), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1300/J010v46n02_02

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rychen, D. S., & Salganik, L. H. (Eds.). (2003).Key competencies for a successful life and well-functioning society. Boston: Hogrefe Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena, S., Orley, J., & WHOQOL Group. (1997). Quality of life assessment: The world health organization perspective. European Psychiatry, 12, 263s–266s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. (1998). Mortality as an indicator of economic success and failure. The Economic Journal, 108(446), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sewpaul, V. (2014). A structural social justice approach to family policy: A critique of the draft south African family policy. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 41(4), 310–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siqwana-Ndulo, N. (1998). Rural African family structure in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 29, 407–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slevin, M. L., Plant, H., Lynch, D. A., Drinkwater, J., & Gregory, W. M. (1988). Who should measure quality of life, the doctor or the patient? British Journal of Cancer, 57(1), 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smit, R. (2001). The impact of labor migration on African families in South Africa: Yesterday and today. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 32, 533–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • South, S. J., & Spitze, G. (1986). Determinants of divorce over the marital life course. American Sociological Review, 51(4), 583–590. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statistics South Africa. (2017). Poverty trends in South Africa an examination of absolute poverty between 2006 and 2015 (Report No. 03-10-06). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-10-06/Report-03-10-062015.pdf. Accessed 23 Aug 2017

    Google Scholar 

  • Suldo, S. M., & Huebner, E. S. (2004). Does life satisfaction moderate the effects of stressful life events on psychopathological behavior during adolescence? School Psychology Quarterly, 19(2), 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suldo, S. M., Shaffer, E. J., & Riley, K. N. (2008). A social-cognitive-behavioral model of academic predictors of adolescents’ life satisfaction. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(1), 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summers, J. A., Poston, D. J., Turnbull, A. P., Marquis, J., Hoffman, L., Mannan, H., & Wang, M. (2005). Conceptualizing and measuring family quality of life. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(10), 777–783.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tangiuri, R., & Davis, J. A. (1992). On the goals of successful family companies. Family Business Review, 5(1), 43–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Testa, M. A., & Simonson, D. C. (1996). Assessment of quality-of-life outcomes. New England Journal of Medicine, 334(13), 835–840.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theron, L. C., Theron, A. M. C., & Malindi, M. J. (2012). Towards and African definition of resilience: A rural South African community view of resilient Basotho Youth. Journal of Black Psychology, 39(1), 63–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobias, B. Q. (2001). A descriptive study of the cultural mores and beliefs toward HIV/AIDS in Swaziland, Southern Africa. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 23(2), 99–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trank, C. Q., Rynes, S. L., & Bretz, R. D. (2002). Attracting applicants in the war for talent: Differences in work preferences among high achievers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 16(3), 331–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veenhoven, R. (1995). The cross-national patterns of happiness. Test of predictions implied in three theories of happiness. Social Indicators Research, 34, 33–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (2003). Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Family Process, 42(1), 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, C. E., III, & Glick, P. C. (1981). The incidence of polygamy in contemporary Africa: A research note. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43(1), 191–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, F. (1972). Migrant labour in South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: Ravan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organisation Quality of Life Group (WHOQOL). (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yankuzo, K. I. (2014). Impact of globalization on the traditional African cultures. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 4(1), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Motlalepule Ruth Mampane .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mampane, M.R., Mampane, S.N., Ocansey, S. (2019). Traditional Views of Black South Africans on Quality and Successful Family Life. In: Eloff, I. (eds) Handbook of Quality of Life in African Societies. International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15367-0_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15367-0_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15366-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15367-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics