Abstract
There are certain similarities in the perception of mental illness and infectious diseases, such as “fear of contagion,” resulting in the public stigma that has shrouded both throughout centuries, to the point that, possibly, unconscious bias may have resulted in the lack of interest in pandemic outbreaks on the part of psychiatry. This chapter briefly examines both the near-universal fear of becoming infected and losing one’s “self” in the process and our fascination with the topic, as exemplified in our enthrallment with zombies and the “undead,” helping us better understand unconscious bias at the individual and collective levels. This chapter also briefly reviews a historic “point of intersection” when the last global pandemic (Spanish flu of 1918) significantly affected the personal life of probably the best-known psychiatrist in history and the father of psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud), possibly affecting his scientific reasoning and resulting theories, without receiving critical scrutiny at the time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Heller J. Catch-22: a novel. New York: Simon and Schuster; 1961.
Marsh JK, Shanks LL. Thinking you can catch mental illness: how beliefs about membership attainment and category structure influence interactions with mental health category members. Mem Cogn. 2014;42:1011. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-014-0427-9.
Amerongen DI, Cook LH. Mental illness: a modern-day leprosy? J Christ Nurs. 2010;27(2):86–90.
Brooks M. The zombie survival guide, complete protection from the living dead. New York: Penguin Random House; 2003.
Preparedness 101: Zombie Apocalypse, Posted on May 16, 2011 by Ali S. Khan, CDC Public Health Matters Blog. https://blogs.cdc.gov/publichealthmatters/2011/05/preparedness-101-zombie-apocalypse/. Accessed July 2018.
Baker DE. Pharmacy and the “zombie apocalypse”. Hosp Pharm. 2015;50(11):957–8. https://doi.org/10.1310/hpj5011-957.
Kruvand M, Bryant FB. Zombie apocalypse: can the undead teach the living how to survive an emergency? Public Health Rep. 2015;130(6):655–63.
Abraham K. Letter from Karl Abraham to Sigmund Freud, March 31, 1915. The Complete Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Karl Abraham 1907–1925, 303–306.
Freud S, Strachey J, Richards A. On sexuality: three essays on the theory of sexuality and other works. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books; 1977.
Nugent C, Berdine G, Nugent K. The undead in culture and science. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) 31(2);2018:244–49. PMC. Web. 2018 July 22.
Szajnberg NM. Zombies, vampires, werewolves: an adolescent’s developmental system for the undead and their ambivalent dependence on the living, and technical implications. Psychoanal Rev. 2012;99(6):897–910.
Winnicott DW. The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: studies in the theory of emotional development. New York: International Universities Press; 1965.
Rosenfield K. Of zombies, preppers, and bastions: pirates on the Dark Sea of disaster. DIVISION/Rev. 2013;8:9–10.
Reconstruction of a Mass Hysteria: The Swine Flu Panic of 2009, Der Spiegel, English Edition. 2010 Mar 12. By Der Spiegel Staff. http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/reconstruction-of-a-mass-hysteria-the-swine-flu-panic-of-2009-a-682613.html
Daugherty P. The metaphorical zombie a review of zombie theory: a reader edited by Sarah Juliet Lauro. Death Stud. 2018; https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2018.1444928.
Halberstadt-Freud, Sophie (1893–1920). International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Retrieved July 31, 2018 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/psychology/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/halberstadt-freud-sophie-1893-1920
Freud S, Strachey J. The psychopathology of everyday life. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books; 1975.
Rowlinson M. Tennyson’s fixations: psychoanalysis and the topics of the early poetry. Charlottesville/London: University Press of Virginia; 1994. p. 165–7.
Dufresne T. Tales from the Freudian Crypt: The death drive in text and context. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 2000. p. 29–30.
Fenichel O. On the psychology of boredom. In: Rapaport D, editor. Organization and pathology of thought: selected sources. New York: Columbia University Press; 1951. p. 349–61. https://doi.org/10.1037/10584-018.
Eastwood JD, Frischen A, Fenske MJ, Smilek D. The unengaged mind: defining boredom in terms of attention. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2012 Sep;7(5):482–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612456044.
Hatchett R. It might sound like science fiction, but disease X is something we must prepare for. The Telegraph. 2018 May 15. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/must-work-together-prevent-disease-x/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khan, S., Huremović, D. (2019). Psychology of the Pandemic. In: Huremović, D. (eds) Psychiatry of Pandemics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15346-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15346-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15345-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15346-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)