Skip to main content

PID Regulatory Control Design for a Double Tank System Based on Time-Scale Separation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11431))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

An intuitive and simple yet efficient novel approach to the PID control system synthesis for load disturbance rejection in a cascaded tanks system is presented. It is assumed that the controller is fitted with a first order noise filter. The design method consists in choosing appropriate values of filter and controller parameters such that a time-scale separation takes place between control signal and output dynamics while keeping the noise amplification gain at a reasonable value. As a result, low measurement noise results in very high performance of load disturbance rejection. Moreover, the solution shows high degree of robustness against changes of the working point. Simple formulas providing analytical solutions for extrema of time responses are derived that allow to design control system with predefined characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In order not to increase the number of symbols we will further use variable t instead of \(t'\). Similarly, the Laplace variable \(s'=2T_Ns\) corresponding to \(t'\) will be denoted by s.

References

  1. Apkarian, J.: Coupled Water Tank Experiments Manual. Quanser Consulting Inc., Markham (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Åström, K.J., Österberg, A.-B.: A teaching laboratory for process control. Control Syst. Mag. 6(5), 37–42 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Åström, K.J., Hägglund, T.: PID Controllers: Theory, Design and Tuning. Instruments Society of America, Pittsburgh (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bieda, R., Blachuta, M., Grygiel, R.: A new look at water tanks systems as control teaching tools. IFAC World Congr. 13480–13485 (2017a). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2327. Toulouse, France

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bieda R., Blachuta, M., Grygiel, R.: High performance PID control of a coupled tanks system as an example for control teaching. In: 22nd International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics, MMAR 2017, Miedzyzdroje, Poland, pp. 803–808 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/MMAR.2017.8046931

  6. Blachuta M., Bieda, R., Grygiel, R.: High performance single tank level control as an example for control teaching. In: 25th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, MED 2017, Valletta, Malta, pp. 1053–1058 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/MED.2017.7984257

  7. Lund University: Reglerteknik AK, Laboration 2. Modellbygge och beräkning av PID-regulatorn, Assistenthandledning, Lund tekniska högskola (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Visioli, A.: Practical PID Control. Springer, London (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-586-0

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Segovia, V.R., Hägglund, T., Åström, K.J.: Measurement noise filtering for common PID tuning rules. Control Eng. Pract. 32, 43–63 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Soltesz, K., Grimholt, Ch., Skogestad, S.: Simultaneous design of proportional-integral-derivative controller and measurement filter by optimisation. IET Control Theory Appl. 11(3), 341–348 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2016.0297

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Yurkevich, V.D.: Design of Nonlinear Control Systems with the Highest Derivative in Feedback. World Scientific, Singapore (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research has been supported by the Department of Automatic Control Grant No. 02/010/BK18/0102.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marian Blachuta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Blachuta, M., Bieda, R., Grygiel, R. (2019). PID Regulatory Control Design for a Double Tank System Based on Time-Scale Separation. In: Nguyen, N., Gaol, F., Hong, TP., Trawiński, B. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11431. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14799-0_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14799-0_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14798-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14799-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics