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The Animals: Elephants, Rhinos and People

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Survival or Extinction?
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Abstract

The characters in this story are elephants, rhinos and people. Time to meet them. We will start with the animals.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Roca & O’Brien African Elephant Fact Sheet, Sandiego Zoo 2005, p.3. See http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/african_elephant/african_el... Accessed 14/05/2013.

  2. 2.

    BBC NATURE Tool use videos, news and facts, 30 March 2010. See http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/adaptations/Tool_use_by_animals Accessed 23/07/2013.

  3. 3.

    WWF African Elephant Species. See http://worldwildlife.org/species/african-elephant Accessed 02/05/2013.

  4. 4.

    See Roca & O’Brien (n. 1).

  5. 5.

    Roca et al. Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa, 2001.

  6. 6.

    WWF Poachers kill over 11,000 elephants in Gabon 6 February 2013. See https://www.wwf.org/updates/poachers-kill-over-11000-elephants-gabon Accessed 25/10/2018.

  7. 7.

    For an interesting description, see Elephant Voices Elephants are socially complex https://www.elephantvoices.org/elephant-sense-a-sociality-4/elephants-are-socially-complex.html Accessed 08/11/2018.

  8. 8.

    Lesley Evans Ogden Male elephants are not the loners we once thought BBC-Earth, 31 October 2014. See http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20141101-male-elephants-have-a-sweet-side Accessed 11/08/2016.

  9. 9.

    WWF African elephants . See http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/elephants?afr... Accessed 30/04/2013.

  10. 10.

    BBC-Earth News Older female elephants are wiser matriarchs. See http://news.bbc.co.uk/earth/hi/earth_news/newsid_9425000/9425590.stm Accessed 30/04/2013.

  11. 11.

    BBC News Western black rhino declared extinct. See http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15663982 Acc 21/05/2013; and BBC News Javan rhino now extinct in Viet Nam. See http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15430787 Accessed 23/06/2013.

  12. 12.

    BBC News UK to lead international rhino horn clampdown 20 August 2011. See www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14603905 Accessed 29/07/2013.

  13. 13.

    Rhino horns ‘worth more than gold’ in Viet Nam Aljazeera, 22 May 2013. See www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/.../2013515141111445265 Accessed 29/07/2013.

  14. 14.

    BBC News Western black rhino declared extinct. See http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15663982 Accessed 21/05/2013.

  15. 15.

    Emslie and Brooks, 1999 Black African Fact Sheet p.1. See http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/Black_rhino/black_rhino.htm Accessed 21/05/2013; and WWF Black rhinoceros. See http://wwf.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/rhinoceros/a... Accessed 21/05/2013.

  16. 16.

    WWF Black rhinoceros See http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/rhinoceros/a... Accessed 21/05/2013.

  17. 17.

    Grubb Rhinoceros sondaicus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. See http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19495/0 Accessed 23/06/2013.

  18. 18.

    Michael Bright BBC Africa Eye to Eye with the Unknown Quercus, 2012.

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Martin, B. (2019). The Animals: Elephants, Rhinos and People. In: Survival or Extinction?. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13293-4_2

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