Abstract
In this paper, a methodology is presented aiming to predict the vulnerability of masonry structures under seismic action. Masonry structures, among which many are cultural heritage assets, present high vulnerability under earthquake. Reliable simulations of their response under seismic stresses are exceedingly difficult because of the complexity of the structural system and the anisotropic and brittle behavior of the masonry materials. Within this framework, a detailed analytical methodological approach for assessing the seismic vulnerability of historical and monumental masonry structures is presented, taking into account the probabilistic nature of the input parameters by means of analytically determining fragility curves. The emerged methodology is presented in detail following an in depth application on both theoretical basis and existing cultural heritage masonry structures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ICOMOS1931. The Athens charter for the restoration of historic monuments. In: Paper Presented at the First International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments, Athens, Greece (1931). http://www.icomos.org/athens_charter.html
ICOMOS1964. The Venice charter for the restoration of historic monuments. In: Paper Presented at the Second International Congress of Architects and Technicians of Historic Monuments, Venice, Italy (1964). http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.htm
Morton, B., Hume, G.L.: The Secretary of the Interior’s standards for historic preservation projects with guidelines for applying the standards, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service (1979)
Syrmakezis, C.A., Asteris, P.G., Sophocleous, A.A.: Earthquake resistant design of masonry tower structures. In: Proceedings, 5th STREMA Conference on Structural Studies, vol. 1, pp. 377–386 (1997)
Syrmakezis, C., Sophocleous, A., Asteris, P., Liolios, A.A.: Earthquake resistant design of masonry structural systems. Adv. Earthq. Eng. 2, 717–726 (1995)
Syrmakezis, C.A., Chronopoulos, M.P., Sophocleous, A.A., Asteris, P.G.: Structural analysis methodology for historical buildings. Architectural Stud. Mater. Anal. 1, 373–382 (1995)
Binda, L., Saisi, A., Tiraboschi, C.: Investigation procedures for the diagnosis of historic masonries. Constr. Build. Mater. 14(4), 199–233 (2000)
Lourenço, P.B.: Recommendations for restoration of ancient buildings and the survival of a masonry chimney. Constr. Build. Mater. 20(4), 239–251 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.026
Asteris, P.G.: On the structural analysis and seismic protection of historical masonry structures. Open Constr. Build. Technol. J. 2(1), 124–133 (2008)
Onaka, T.: A study of the documentation process for conservation of architectural heritage sites: illustrated by examples from Egypt and Belgium. In: 22nd CIPA Symposium, 11–15 October 2009, Kyoto, Japan (2009)
Tassios, T.P.: Seismic engineering of monuments. Bull. Earthq. Eng. 8(6), 1231–1265 (2010)
Chronopoulos, P.M., Zigouris, N., Asteris, P.G.: Investigation/documentation and aspects of seismic assesment and redesign of traditional masonry buildings in Greece. In: 5th European Conference on Structural Control (EACS 2012), Genoa, Italy, 18–20 June 2012 (2012)
Asteris, P.G., Tzamtzis, A.D., Vouthouni, P.P., Sophianopoulos, D.S.: Earthquake resistant design and rehabilitation of masonry historical structures. Pract. Periodical Struct. Des. Constr. (ASCE) 10(1), 49–55 (2005)
Asteris, P.G., et al.: Seismic vulnerability assessment of historical masonry structural systems. Eng. Struct. 62–63, 118–134 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.031
Asteris, P.G., et al.: Numerical Modeling of Historic Masonry Structures. Handbook of Research on Seismic Assessment and Rehabilitation of Historic Structures (2015). (Asteris, P.G., Plevris, V. eds.)
Asteris, P.G., Douvika, M., Karakitsios, P., Moundoulas, P., Apostolopoulou, M., Moropoulou, A.: A stochastic computational framework for the seismic assessment of monumental masonry structures. In: 5th International Conference on Integrity, Reliability and Failure, Faculty of Engineering, U. Porto (2016)
Apostolopoulou, M., et al.: A methodological approach for the selection of compatible and performable restoration mortars in seismic hazard areas. Constr. Build. Mater. 155, 1–14 (2017)
Syrmakezis, C.A., Asteris, P.G.: Masonry failure criterion under biaxial stress state. J. Mater. Civil Eng. Am. Soc. Civil Eng. (ASCE) 13(1), 58–64 (2001)
Asteris, P.G.: Unified yield surface for the nonlinear analysis of brittle anisotropic materials. Nonlinear Sci. Lett. A 4(2), 46–56 (2013)
Kupfer, Η., Hilsdorf, Η.K., Rusch, H.: Behavior of concrete under biaxial stresses. J. Am. Concrete Inst. 66(8) (1969)
Park, Y.J., Ang, H., Wen, Y.K.: Damage-limiting a seismic design of buildings. Earthq. Spectra 3(1), 1–26 (1987)
D’Ayala, D.: Assessing the seismic vulnerability of masonry buildings. In: Tesfamariam, S., Goda, K. (eds.) Handbook of Seismic Risk Analysis and Management of Civil Infrastructure Systems. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 334–365 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1533/978057098986.3.334
FEMA-273. NEHRP guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency (1997)
CEN. Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance. Part 3: assessment and retrofitting of buildings. EN 1998-3, March 2005 (2005)
Kircher, C.A., Nasser, A.A., Kutsu, O., Holmes, W.T.: Developing of building damage functions for earthquake loss estimation. Earthq. Spectra 13(4), 664–681 (1997)
Barron-Corverra, R.: Spectral evaluation of seismic fragility in structures. Ph.D dissertation. Department of Civil, Structural & Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY (2000)
Reinhorn, A.M., Barron-Corverra, R., Ayala, A.G.: Spectral evaluation of seismic fragility of structures. In: Proceedings ICOSSAR 2001, Newport Beach CA, June 2001
Page, A.W.: The biaxial compressive strength of brick masonry. Proc. Instn. Civ. Engrs. 71(2), 893–906 (1981)
Moropoulou, A., Bakolas, A., Anagnostopoulou, S.: Composite materials in ancient structures. Cement Concrete Comp. 27(2), 295–300 (2005)
Douvika, M.G.: Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures, Master thesis, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, Athens, Greece (2017). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318259801_Seismic_Vulnerability_Assessment_of_Monumental_Masonry_Structures
Skentou, A.D.: Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Masonry Structures, Master thesis, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, Athens, Greece (2018). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324684962_Seismic_Vulnerability_Assessment_of_Masonry_Structures
Asteris, P.G., Douvika, M.G., Apostolopoulou, M., Moropoulou, A.: Seismic and restoration assessment of monumental masonry structures. Materials 10(8), 895 (2017)
Moropoulou, A., et al.: The combination of NDTS for the diagnostic study of historical buildings: the case study of Kaisariani Monastery. In: COMPDYN 2015 5th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Crete Island, Greece, 25–27 May 2015, pp. 2321–2336 (2015)
Douvika, M.G., Apostolopoulou, M., Moropoulou, A., Asteris, P.G.: Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures (in greek). In: 17th Panhellenic Concrete Conference, Thessaloniki, Greece, November 2016 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Skentou, A., Douvika, M.G., Argyropoulos, I., Apostolopoulou, M., Moropoulou, A., Asteris, P.G. (2019). Assessment of Masonry Structures Based on Analytical Damage Indices. In: Moropoulou, A., Korres, M., Georgopoulos, A., Spyrakos, C., Mouzakis, C. (eds) Transdisciplinary Multispectral Modeling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage. TMM_CH 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 961. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12957-6_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12957-6_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12956-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12957-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)