Skip to main content

Indicator-Based Weight Adaptation for Solving Many-Objective Optimization Problems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 11411))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Weight adaptation methods can enhance the diversity of solutions obtained by decomposition-based approaches when addressing irregular Pareto front shapes. Generally, these methods adapt the location of each weight vector during the search process. However, early adaptation could be unnecessary and ineffective because the population does not provide a good Pareto front approximation at early generations. In order to improve its performance, a better approach would be to trigger such adaptation only when the population has reached the Pareto front. In this paper, we introduce a performance indicator to assist weight adaptation methods, called the median of dispersion of the population (MDP). The proposed indicator provides a general snapshot of the progress of the population toward the Pareto front by analyzing the local progress of each subproblem. When the population becomes steady according to the proposed indicator, the adaptation of weight vectors starts. We evaluate the performance of the proposed approach in both regular and irregular test problems. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach triggers the weight adaptation when it is needed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bradstreet, L., While, L., Barone, L.: A fast many-objective hypervolume algorithm using iterated incremental calculations. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 1–8, July 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2010.5586344

  2. Cheng, R., Jin, Y., Olhofer, M., Sendhoff, B.: A reference vector guided evolutionary algorithm for many-objective optimization. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 20(5), 773–791 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2016.2519378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Coello, C., Lamont, G., Veldhuizen, D.V.: Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36797-2

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Das, I., Dennis, J.: Normal-boundary intersection: a new method for generating the Pareto surface in nonlinear multicriteria optimization problems. SIAM J. Optim. 8(3), 631–657 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1137/S1052623496307510

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Deb, K., Jain, H.: An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point-based nondominated sorting approach, Part I: Solving problems with box constraints. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 18(4), 577–601 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., Meyarivan, T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182–197 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.996017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Deb, K., Thiele, L., Laumanns, M., Zitzler, E.: Scalable test problems for evolutionary multiobjective optimization. In: Abraham, A., Jain, L., Goldberg, R. (eds.) Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization: Theoretical Advances and Applications. AI&KP, pp. 105–145. Springer, London (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-137-7_6

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Eiben, A., Smith, J.: Introduction to Evolutionary Computing. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44874-8

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Havbro, M.: Statistics and Probability Theory. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4056-3

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ishibuchi, H., Setoguchi, Y., Masuda, H., Nojima, Y.: Performance of decomposition-based many-objective algorithms strongly depends on Pareto front shapes. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. PP(99), 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2016.2587749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ishibuchi, H., Tsukamoto, N., Nojima, Y.: Evolutionary many-objective optimization: a short review. In: 2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence), pp. 2419–2426, June 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2008.4631121

  12. Jain, H., Deb, K.: An improved adaptive approach for elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm for many-objective optimization. Technical report, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India. Department of Mechanical Engineering (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jain, H., Deb, K.: An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point based nondominated sorting approach, Part II: Handling constraints and extending to an adaptive approach. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 18(4), 602–622 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, H.: Foundations of Applied Statistical Methods. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02402-8

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, B., Li, J., Tang, K., Yao, X.: Many-objective evolutionary algorithms: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 48(1), 13:1–13:35 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1145/2792984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, K., Deb, K., Zhang, Q., Kwong, S.: An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm based on dominance and decomposition. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 19(5), 694–716 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2014.2373386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, M., Yao, X.: What weights work for you? Adapting weights for any Pareto front shape in decomposition-based evolutionary multi-objective optimisation. CoRR abs/1709.02679 (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02679

  18. Miettinen, K.: On the methodology of multiobjective optimization with applications. Ph.D. thesis, University of Jyväskylä, Department of Mathematics (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Solow, A., Polasky, S.: Measuring biological diversity. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 1(2), 95–103 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02426650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tian, Y., Cheng, R., Zhang, X., Cheng, F., Jin, Y.: An indicator based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with reference point adaptation for better versatility. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. PP(99), 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2017.2749619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ulrich, T., Thiele, L.: Maximizing population diversity in single-objective optimization. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, GECCO 2011, pp. 641–648. ACM, New York (2011). https://doi.org/10.1145/2001576.2001665

  22. Wang, R., Zhang, Q., Zhang, T.: Decomposition-based algorithms using Pareto adaptive scalarizing methods. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 20(6), 821–837 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2016.2521175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Xiang, Y., Zhou, Y., Li, M., Chen, Z.: A vector angle-based evolutionary algorithm for unconstrained many-objective optimization. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 21(1), 131–152 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2016.2587808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yuan, Y., Xu, H., Wang, B., Yao, X.: A new dominance relation-based evolutionary algorithm for many-objective optimization. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 20(1), 16–37 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2015.2420112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, Q., Li, H.: MOEA/D: a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 11(6), 712–731 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2007.892759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhou, A., Zhang, Q.: Are all the subproblems equally important? Resource allocation in decomposition-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithms. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 20(1), 52–64 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2015.2424251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zitzler, E., Thiele, L.: Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 3(4), 257–271 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.797969

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Auraham Camacho acknowledges support from CONACyT through a scholarship to pursue his studies. Gregorio Toscano and Ricardo Landa gratefully acknowledge support from SEP-Cinvestav project No. 262. Hisao Ishibuchi would like to thank the Shenzhen Peacock Plan (Grant No. KQTD2016112514355531), the Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Teams (Grant No. 2017ZT07X386), the Science and Technology Innovation Committee Foundation of Shenzhen (Grant No. ZDSYS201703031748284), and the Program for University Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2017KSYS008).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hisao Ishibuchi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Camacho, A., Toscano, G., Landa, R., Ishibuchi, H. (2019). Indicator-Based Weight Adaptation for Solving Many-Objective Optimization Problems. In: Deb, K., et al. Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization. EMO 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11411. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12598-1_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12597-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12598-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics