Skip to main content

Policy Implications of the D4R Challenge

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

The Data for Refugees (D4R) Challenge resulted in many insights related to the movement patterns of the Syrian refugees within Turkey. In this chapter, we summarize some of the important findings, and suggest policy recommendations for the main areas of the challenge. These recommendations are sometimes broad suggestions, as the policy interventions involve many factors that are difficult to take into account. We give examples of such issues to help policy-makers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://d4r.turktelekom.com.tr/Content/Documents/d4r-proceedings.pdf.

  2. 2.

    https://multeciler.org.tr/turkiyede-calisma-izni-verilen-suriyeli-sayisi/.

  3. 3.

    https://multeciler.org.tr/turkiyedeki-suriyeli-sayisi/.

  4. 4.

    https://borgenproject.org/expanding-education-for-syrian-refugees-in-turkey/.

  5. 5.

    http://www.irinnews.org/feature/2018/04/05/money-culture-language-barriers-turkey-s-bid-end-refugee-only-schools.

  6. 6.

    https://bluehub.jrc.ec.europa.eu/bigdata4migration/.

References

  1. (2017) Big Data for Migration Alliance (BD4M): harnessing the potential of new data sources and innovative methodologies for migration. IOM’s Global Migration Data Analysis Centre (GMDAC) and the European Commission’s Knowledge Centre on Migration and Demography (KCMD). https://bluehub.jrc.ec.europa.eu/bigdata4migration/uploads/attachments/cjio8ha96019f99zvr9xq6025-big-data-for-migration-alliance-concept-note.pdf

  2. (2018) Göç ve Uyum Raporu. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Insan Haklarını Inceleme Komisyonu Mülteci Hakları Alt Komisyonu. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/docs/2018/goc_ve_uyum_raporu.pdf

  3. Abu Salem FK, Khalil AA, Diederich J, Elbassuoni S, El Hajj W, Al Khalidi MAK, Awad S, Hamdar Y, Sami H (2019) Mobile phone records for exploring spatio-temporal refugee mobility: links with the Syrian war and socio-economic variations in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aldarra S, Lucchini L, Omodei E, Alessandretti L (2019) Reaching all children: a data-driven allocation strategy of educational resources for Syrian refugees. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  5. van Alebeek F, Noordijk J, van Warmerdam G (1988) Taalscholen is samen-scholen: een handleiding voor taalscholers in de basiseducatie. Projectgroep Volwasseneneducatie van de Vakgroep Taalbeheersing

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alfeo AL, Cimino MGC, Lepri B, Vaglini G (2019) Mobility and calling behavior to assess the integration of Syrian refugees in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alışık ST, Aksel DB, Yantaç AE, Baruh L, Salman S, Kayı I, Içduygu A, Bensason I (2019) UDMIT: an urban deep map for integration in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  8. Altuncu T, Sevencan N, Kaptaner AS (2019) Optimizing the access to healthcare services in dense refugee hosting urban areas: a case for Istanbul. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  9. Attar GE, Küçükşen D (2019) Somehow familiar but still a stranger: Syrian students in Turkish higher education. J Int Migr Integr, 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  10. Aydın Oktay E, Balcı K, Salah AA (2015) Automatic assessment of dimensional affective content in Turkish multi-party chat messages. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on emotion representations and modelling for companion technologies. ACM, pp 19–24

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bakker M, Piracha D, Lu P, Bejgo K, Bahrami M, Leng Y, Balsa-Barreiro J, Ricard J, Morales A, Singh V, Bozkaya B, Balcısoy S, Pentland A (2019) Measuring fine-grained multidimensional integration using mobile phone metadata: the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  12. Balkan B, Tok EO, Torun H, Tumen S (2018) Immigration, housing rents, and residential segregation: evidence from Syrian refugees in Turkey. IZA Discussion Papers 11611, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp11611.html

  13. Bayram-Arlı N, Cavdur F, Aydemir M, Aksoy F, Sebatlı A (2019) Social integration of Syrian refugees: some insights from call detail record datasets. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bertinelli L, Cömertpay R, Litina A, Maystadt JF, Zou B, Beine M (2019) Refugee mobility: evidence from phone data in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bertoli S, Cintia P, Giannotti F, Madinier E, Özden Ç, Packard M, Pedreschi D, Rapoport H, Sîrbu A, Speciale B (2019) Integration of Syrian refugees: insights from D4R, media events and housing market data. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bosetti P, Poletti P, Stella M, Lepri B, Merler S, Domenico MD (2019) Reducing measles risk in Turkey through social integration of Syrian refugees. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  17. Boy J, Pastor D, Nyhan M, Jimenez RM, Macguire D, Oroz ML (2019) Towards an understanding of refugee segregation, isolation, homophily and ultimately integration in Turkey using call detail records. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bozcağa T, Christia F, Harwood E, Daskalakis C, Papadimitriou C (2019) Syrian refugee integration in Turkey: evidence from call detail records. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bruckschen F, Koebe T, Ludolph M, Marino MF, Schmid T (2019) Refugees in undeclared employment—a case study in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dedeoglu S (2016) Yoksulluk nöbetinden yoksulların rekabetine: Yabancı göçmen işçiler mevcut durum raporu http://www.ka.org.tr/TumYayinlar

  21. Fazel M, Stein A (2002) The mental health of refugee children. Arch Dis Child 87(5):366–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Frydenlund E, Şener MY, Gore R, van Burken CB, Bozdağ E, de Kock C (2019) Characterizing the mobile phone use patterns of refugee hosting provinces in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  23. Getmansky A, Sınmazdemir T, Zeitzoff T (2018) Refugees, xenophobia, and domestic conflict: evidence from a survey experiment in Turkey. J Peace Res 55(4):491–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Haznedar B, Peyton JK, Young-Scholten M (2018) Teaching adult migrants. Crit Multiling Stud 6(1):155–183

    Google Scholar 

  25. Heptinstall E, Sethna V, Taylor E (2004) PTSD and depression in refugee children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 13(6):373–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hu W, He R, Cao J, Lisa Zhang HU, Akyamaç A, Phadke C (2019) Quantified understanding of Syrian refugee integration in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kılıç ÖO, Akyol MA, Işık O, Kılıc BG, Aydınoğlu AU, Sürer E, Düzgün HŞ, Kalaycıoğlu S, Temizel TT (2019) Data analytics without borders: multi-layered insights for Syrian refugee crisis. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kirişci K (2014) Syrian refugees and Turkey’s challenges: going beyond hospitality. Brookings Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  29. M-Neto HT, Almeida JM, Ziviani A, Almeida VAF, de Oliveira JF, Teixeira DC, Fantecele HC (2019) An overview of group behavior on Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mamei M, Cilasun S, Lippi M, Pancotto F, Tümen S (2019) Improve education opportunities for better integration of Syrian refugees in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  31. Marquez N, Zagheni E, Weber I (2019) Segregation and sentiment: estimating refugee segregation and its effects using digital trace data. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  32. Massey DS, Denton NA (1988) The dimensions of residential segregation. Soc Forces 67(2):281–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. de Montjoye YA, Gambs S, Blondel V, Canright G, de Cordes N, Deletaille S, Engø-Monsen K, Garcia-Herranz M, Kendall J, Kerry C, et al (2018) On the privacy-conscientious use of mobile phone data. Sci Data, 5

    Google Scholar 

  34. Müller K, Schwarz C (2018) Fanning the flames of hate: social media and hate crime. SSRN 3082972

    Google Scholar 

  35. Noyman A, Holtz T, Kröger J, Noennig JR, Larson K (2017) Finding places: HCI platform for public participation in refugees’ accommodation process. Procedia Comput Sci 112:2463–2472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Peyton JK, Ranard DA, McGinnis S (2001) Heritage languages in America: preserving a national resource. Language in Education: Theory and Practice. ERIC

    Google Scholar 

  37. Reece S, Duvell F, Vargas-Silva C, Kone Z (2019) New approaches to the study of spatial mobility and economic integration of refugees in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  38. Rhoads D, Borge-Holthoefer J, Solé-Ribalta A (2019) Measuring and mitigating behavioural segregation as an optimisation problem: the case of Syrian refugees in Turkey. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  39. Sezgin E, Beyazıt E, Arslanlı K, Gencer M (2019) Mobile data for mobility: travel and communication patterns of Syrian refugees. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  40. Sterly H, Etzold B, Wirkus L, Sakdapolrak P, Schewe J, Schleussner CF, Hennig B (2019) AROMA\_CoDa: Assessing refugees’ onward mobility through the analysis of communication data. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  41. Uludağ F, Çelik HE, Ziyanak S, Canayaz M, Ataman F (2019) Measuring segregation of Syrian refugees via mobile call detail records. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ulutürk I, Uysal I, Varol O (2019) Refugee integration in Turkey: a study of mobile phone data for D4R challenge. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

  43. Zincir I, Rana TA, Yıldız A, Acar DA (2019) Developing integration policy for refugees through mobile phone data analysis: a study on Turk Telekom customers. In: Data for refugees challenge workshop

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is partially supported by an MIT-Boğaziçi University MISTI grant to Alex Pentland and Albert Ali Salah. The authors thank Türk Telekom, Boğaziçi University, and TÜBİTAK for their support with the Data for Refugees Challenge. This work does not represent the official view of any institutions. We further thank Arsev Umur Aydınoğlu, Banu Günel Kılıç, H. Şebnem Düzgün, A. Seza Doğruöz for their comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Albert Ali Salah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Salah, A.A. et al. (2019). Policy Implications of the D4R Challenge. In: Salah, A., Pentland, A., Lepri, B., Letouzé, E. (eds) Guide to Mobile Data Analytics in Refugee Scenarios. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12554-7_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12554-7_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12553-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12554-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics