Skip to main content

The History of Pediatric Hip Surgery: The Past 100 Years

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Pediatric and Adolescent Hip
  • 1489 Accesses

Abstract

Children’s hip diseases were not well understood until the advent of X-ray in 1895. Thus childhood surgery prior to that time was limited to draining of infections, closed reductions (a few open) of dislocated hips and other limited procedures. X-ray availability, antibiotics, and stainless steel implants revolutionized thinking about childhood hip surgery. This chapter focuses on the key advances made over the last 100 years in the surgical treatment of congenital (developmental) dislocation of the hip, Perthes disease, and slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lorenz A. My life and work. New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons; 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Somerville EW. Open reduction in congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1953;35-B(3):363–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Salter RB. Innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital dislocation and subluxation of the hip. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1961;43B(3):518–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ponseti IV. Growth and development of the acetabulum in the normal child. Anatomical, histological, and roentgenographic studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978;60(5):575–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pemberton PA. Pericapsular osteotomy of the ilium for treatment of congenital subluxation and dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1965;47:65–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Klisic P, Jankovic L. Combined procedure of open reduction and shortening of the femur in treatment of congenital dislocation of the hips in older children. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;119:60–9.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Galpin RD, Roach JW, Wenger DR, Herring JA, Birch JG. One-stage treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in older children, including femoral shortening. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71(5):734–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rampal V, Sabourin M, Erdeneshoo E, Koureas G, Seringe R, Wicart P. Closed reduction with traction for developmental dysplasia of the hip in children aged between one and five years. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2008;90(7):858–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Steel HH. Triple osteotomy of the innominate bone. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 1973;55(2):343–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Harrison MH, Turner MH, Smith DN. Perthes’ disease. Treatment with the Birmingham splint. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1982;64(1):3–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Axer A. Subtrochanteric osteotomy in the treatment of Perthes’ disease: a preliminary report. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1965;47:489–99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lloyd-Roberts GC, Catterall A, Salamon PB. A controlled study of the indications for and the results of femoral osteotomy in Perthes’ disease. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1976;58(1):31–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Stulberg SD, Cordell LD, Harris WH, Ramsey PL, MacEwen GD. Unrecognized childhood hip disease: a major cause of idiopathic osteoarthritis of the hip. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salter RB. Legg-Perthes’ disease. Treatment by innominate osteotomy. AAOS Instr Course Lect. 1973;22:309–16.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Herring JA, Kim HT, Browne R. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Part I: Classification of radiographs with use of the modified lateral pillar and Stulberg classifications. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(10):2103–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Herring JA, Kim HT, Browne R. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Part II: Prospective multicenter study of the effect of treatment on outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(10):2121–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wiig O, Terjesen T, Svenningsen S. Prognostic factors and outcome of treatment in Perthes’ disease: a prospective study of 368 patients with five-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90(10):1364–71. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.20649.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Joseph B, Nair NS, Narasimha Rao KL, Mulpuri K, Varghese G. Optimal timing for containment surgery for Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 2003;23(5):601–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Joseph B, Price CT. Principles of containment treatment aimed at preventing femoral head deformation in Perthes. Orthop Clin North Am. 2011;42(3):317–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Walters R, Simon S. The hip: Proceedings of the Eighth Open Scientific Meeting of the Hip Society. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Boyer DW, Mickelson MR, Ponseti IV. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Long-term follow-up study of one hundred and twenty-one patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63(1):85–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Loder RT, Richards BS, Shapiro PS, Reznick LR, Aronson DD. Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the importance of physeal stability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75(8):1134–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ziebarth K, Zilkens C, Spencer S, Leunig M, Ganz R, Kim Y-J. Capital realignment for moderate and severe SCFE using a modified Dunn procedure. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467(3):704–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Herndon CH, Heyman CH, Bell DM. Treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis by epiphyseodesis and osteoplasty of the femoral neck. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 1963;45-A:999–1012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gautier G, Ganz K, Krugel N, Gill T, Ganz R. Anatomy of the medial femoral circumflex artery and its surgical implications. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2000;82:679–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dunn DM. The treatment of adolescent slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 1964;46:621–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Parsch K, Weller S, Parsch D. Open reduction and smooth Kirschner wire fixation for unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(1):1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Schrader T, Jones CR, Kaufman AM, Herzog MM. Intraoperative monitoring of epiphyseal perfusion in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2016;98(12):1030–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Leunig M, Beck M, Dora C, Ganz R. [Femoroacetabular impingement: trigger for the development of coxarthrosis]. Orthopade 2006;35(1):77–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Freeman CR, Azzam MG, Leunig M. Hip preservation surgery: surgical care for femoroacetabular impingement and the possibility of preventing hip osteoarthritis. J Hip Preserv Surg. 2014;1(2):46–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dennis R. Wenger .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wenger, D.R., Bomar, J.D. (2019). The History of Pediatric Hip Surgery: The Past 100 Years. In: Alshryda, S., Howard, J., Huntley, J., Schoenecker, J. (eds) The Pediatric and Adolescent Hip. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12003-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12003-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12002-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12003-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics