Skip to main content

Exploring the Application of Random Sampling in Spectrum Sensing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
2nd International Conference on Wireless Intelligent and Distributed Environment for Communication (WIDECOM 2018)

Abstract

In cognitive radio (CR), a transmitter/receiver can detect intelligently the communication channels that are in use and those that are not, and can move in the unused channels. This can be achieved by the means of spectrum sensing (SS) operation. The concept in spectrum sensing aims to maximize the use of available radio frequencies of the spectrum while minimizing interference with other users. Different techniques are presented in the literature. In this paper, we proposed a spectrum sensing approach based on the energy detector (ED) method combined with random sampling. This approach is performed in cognitive radio systems to analyze the occupancy of radio frequency spectrum. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in terms of the false alarm probability and compared to the uniform sampling case in order to show the utility of the use of random sampling. To complete our theoretical and simulation study, we are interested in the implementation of our solution using a real FM radio signal. The analyzed signal is an FM radio signal captured under GNU-radio environment. The performance of this application is evaluated in terms of the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC curves) and in terms of the false alarm probability for different values of signal to noise ratio (SNR) in order to demonstrate the feasibility of spectrum sensing operation with a random sampling mode. The obtained results show that random sampling makes it possible to overcome forbidden band restriction encountered with uniform sampling mode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. J. Palicot, De la radio logicielle à la radio intelligente (Institut Télécom et Lavoisier, Paris, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Mitola, G.Q. Maguire, Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal. IEEE Pers. Commun. 6(4), 13–18 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1109/98.788210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Yuceka, H. Arsalan, A survey of spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio applications. Commun. Surv. Tutor. 11(1), 116–130 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/surv.2009.090109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Semlali, N. Boumaaz, A. Soulmani, A. Ghammaz, J.F. Diouris, Energy detection approach for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio systems with the use of random sampling. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 79(2), 1053–1061 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1917-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Claudino, T. Abrão, Spectrum sensing methods for cognitive radio networks: a review. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 95(4), 5003–5037 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4143-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Cabric, A. Tkachenko, R.W. Brodersen, Experimental study of spectrum sensing based on energy detection and network cooperation, in Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Technology and Policy for Accessing Spectrum (TAPAS ‘06), (ACM, New York, August 2006). https://doi.org/10.1145/1234388.1234400

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Cabric, S.M. Mishra, R.W. Brodersen, Implementation issues in spectrum sensing for cognitive radios, in Asilomar Conference on Signal, Systems and Computers, November 2004, https://doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2004.1399240

  8. I. Bilinskis, A. Mikelsons, Randomized Signal Processing (Prentice Hall, Cambridge, 1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. J.J. Wojtiuk, Randomized sampling for radio design, Ph.D. thesis, University of South Australia, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Australia, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Bjorck, Numerical Methods for Least Squares Problems (SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Gnu radio – the free and open software radio ecosystem [Online], Available: http://gnuradio.org/

  12. H.S. Shapiro, R.A. Silverman, Alias-free sampling of random noise. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 8, 225–236 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. K.G. Smitha, A.P. Vinod, R. Prashob, Low power DFT filter bank based two-stage spectrum sensing, in 2012 International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/innovations.2012.6207725

  14. D. Kakkar, A. Khosla, M. Uddin, Performance evaluation of energy detection in spectrum sensing for cascaded multihop networks over Nakagami-n fading channel. Int. J. Grid Distrib. Comput. 6(5), 61–70 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F.F. Digham, M.-S. Alouini, M.K. Simon, On the energy detection of unknown signals over fading channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 55(1), 21–24 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Semlali, H., Boumaaz, N., Maali, A., Soulmani, A., Ghammaz, A., Diouris, JF. (2019). Exploring the Application of Random Sampling in Spectrum Sensing. In: Woungang, I., Dhurandher, S. (eds) 2nd International Conference on Wireless Intelligent and Distributed Environment for Communication. WIDECOM 2018. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 27. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11437-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11437-4_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11436-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11437-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics