Skip to main content

Alpine Metamorphism in the Betic Internal Zones

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Regional Geology Reviews ((RGR))

Abstract

Alpine metamorphism in the Betic Internal Zones was developed with different age and intensity depending on the affected complex. The Maláguide Complex shows mineral parageneses typical of very low metamorphic grade. In the lower Alpujárride Complex, the P–T conditions of metamorphism range between 0.8–1.4 GPa and 350–800 °C and record a HP-LT subduction event at ca. 50 Ma, and a subsequent LP-HT event at ca. 20 Ma that was likely related to the emplacement of the Ronda peridotites. The Nevado-Filábride Complex is characterized by an early HP event (1.8–2.4 GPa at 650–715 °C) followed by an essentially decompressive path. The age of the HP metamorphism, ranging between 17.3 ± 0.4 and 15.0 ± 0.6 Ma, is more recent than in the Alpujárride Complex and took place during subduction of the Nevado-Filábride Complex beneath the Alborán Domain terranes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abad I, Nieto F, Peacor DR, Velilla N (2003) Prograde and retrograde diagenetic and metamorphic evolution in imetapelitic rocks of Sierra Espuña (Spain). Clay Miner 38:1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aerden DGAM, Bell TH, Puga E, Sayab M, Lozano JA, Díaz de Federico A (2013) Multi-stage mountain building versus relative plate motions in the Betic Cordillera deduced from integrated microstructural and petrological analysis of porphyroblast inclusion trails. Tectonophysics 587:188–206. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.11.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acosta A (1998) Estudio de los fenómenos de fusión cortical y generación de granitoides asociados a las peridotitas de Ronda. Ph.D. Unversidad de Granada

    Google Scholar 

  • Acosta-Vigil A, Barich A, Bartoli O, Garrido CJ, Cesare B, Remusat L, Poli S, Raepsaet C (2016) The composition of nanogranitoids in migmatites overlying the Ronda peridotites (Betic Cordillera, S Spain): the anatectic history of a polymetamorphic basement. Contrib Mineral Petrol 171(3):1–31 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-016-1230-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acosta-Vigil A, Pereira MD, Shaw DM, London D (2001) Contrasting behaviour of boron during crustal anatexis. Lithos 56(1):15–31 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-4937(00)00057-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acosta-Vigil A, Rubatto D, Bartoli O, Cesare B, Meli S, Pedrera A, Azor A, Tajčmanová L (2014) Age of anatexis in the crustal footwall of the Ronda peridotites, S Spain. Lithos 210–211:147–167 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.08.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andriessen PAM, Zeck HP (1996) Fission-track constraints on timing of Alpine nappe emplacement and rates of cooling and exhumation, Torrox area, Betic Cordilleras, S Spain. Chemical Geology 131(1–4):199-206 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(95)00148-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Argles TW, Platt JP, Waters DJ (1999) Attenuation and excision of a crustal section during extensional exhumation: The Carratraca Massif, Betic Cordillera, southern Spain. Journal of the Geological Society 156:149–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Augier R, Agard P, Monie P, Jolivet L, Robin C, Booth-Rea G (2005a) Exhumation, doming and slab retreat in the Betic Cordillera (SE Spain): in situ40Ar/39Ar ages and P-T-d-t paths for the Nevado-Filabride complex. J Metamorph Geol 23 (5):357–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Augier R, Booth-Rea G, Agard P, Martínez-Martínez JM, Jolivet L, Azanon JM (2005b) Exhumation constraints for the lower Nevado-Filábride Complex (Betic Cordillera, SE Spain): a Raman thermometry and TWEEQU multiequilibrium thermobarometry approach. Bull Soc géol Fr 176 (5):419–432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azañon JM, Crespo-Blanc A (2000) Exhumation during a continental collision inferred from the tectonometamorphic evolution of the Alpujarride Complex in the central Betics (Alboran Domain, SE Spain). Tectonics 19(3):549–565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azañón JM, García-Dueñas V, Goffé B (1998) Exhumation of high-pressure metapelites and coeval crustal extension in the Alpujarride complex (Betic Cordillera). Tectonophysics 285(3–4):231–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azañón JM, Goffé B (1997) Ferro- and magnesiocarpholite assemblages as record of high-P, low-T metamorphism in the Central Alpujárrides, Betic Cordillera (SE Spain). European Journal of Mineralogy:1035–1052

    Google Scholar 

  • Azañón JM, Crespo-Blanc A, García-Dueñas V (1997) Continental collision, crustal thinning and nappe forming during the premiocene evolution of the Alpujarride Complex (Alboran Domain, Betics). J Struct Geol 19 (8):1055–1071

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakker HE, de Jong K, Helmers H, Biermann C (1989) The Geodynamic Evolution of the Internal Zone of the Betic Cordilleras (Southeast Spain) - a Model Based on Structural- Analysis and Geothermobarometry. J Metamorph Geol 7 (3):359–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balanyá JC, García-Dueñas V, Azañón JM, Sánchez Gómez M (1997) Alternating contractional and extensional events in the Alpujarride nappes of the Alboran Domain. Tectonics 16 (2):226–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barich A (2015) Unravleling the Anatectic History of the Lower Continental Crust through the Petrology of Melt Inclusionas and Lu-Hf Garnet Geochronology: A Case Study from the Western Alpujárrides (Betic Cordillera, S. Spain). Ph.D. Unversidad de Granada

    Google Scholar 

  • Barich A, Acosta-Vigil A, Garrido CJ, Cesare B, Tajčmanová L, Bartoli O (2014) Microstructures and petrology of melt inclusions in the anatectic sequence of Jubrique (Betic Cordillera, S Spain): Implications for crustal anatexis. Lithos 206–207(0):303–320 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.08.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bea F (2012) The sources of energy for crustal melting and the geochemistry of heat-producing elements. Lithos 153:278–291 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.01.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bea F, Montero P, Zinger T (2003) The nature, origin, and thermal influence of the granite source layer of Central Iberia. Journal of Geology 111(5):579–595 https://doi.org/10.1086/376767

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behr WM, Platt JP (2012) Kinematic and thermal evolution during two-stage exhumation of a Mediterranean subduction complex. Tectonics 31. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012tc003121

  • Blichert-Toft J, Frey FA, Albarede F (1999) Hf isotope evidence for pelagic sediments in the source of Hawaiian basalts. Science 285:879–882

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth-Rea G, Azañón JM, Martínez-Martínez JM, Vidal O, García-Dueñas V (2005) Contrasting structural and P-T evolution of tectonic units in the southeastern Betics: Key for understanding the exhumation of the Alboran Domain HP/LT crustal rocks (western Mediterranean). Tectonics 24. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001640

  • Booth-Rea G, Azañón JM, Martínez-Martínez JM (2003) Metamorfismo de AP/BT en metapelitas de la unidad de Ragua (complejo Nevado-Filábride, Cordillera Bética). Resultados termo-barométricos del estudio de equilibrios locales. Geogaceta 34:87–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth-Rea G, Martínez-Martínez JM, Giaconia F (2015) Continental subduction, intracrustal shortening, and coeval upper-crustal extension: P-T evolution of subducted south Iberian paleomargin metapelites (Betics, SE Spain). Tectonophysics 663:122–139. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.08.036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouybaouène M, Michard A, Goffé B (1998) High-pressure granulites on top of the Beni Bousera peridotites, Rif belt, Morocco: A record of an ancient thickened crust in the Alboran domain. Bull Soc Geol Fr 169(2):153–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown M (2007) Crustal melting and melt extraction, ascent and emplacement in orogens: mechanisms and consequences. Journal of the Geological Society 164:709–730 https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492006-171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong K (1991) Tectono-metamorphic studies and radiometric dating in the Betic Cordilleras (SE Spain) - with implications for the dynamics of extension and compression in the western Mediterranean area. Ph D Thesis, Vrije Universiteit

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, K, Féraud G, Ruffet G, Amouric M, Wijbrans JR (2001) Excess argon incorporation in phengite of the Mulhacén Complex: submicroscopic illitization and fluid ingress during late Miocene extension in the Betic Zone, south-eastern Spain. Chem Geol Isot Geosci Sect. 178:159–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Egeler CG, Simon OJ (1969) Sur la tectonique de la zone Bétique: étude basée sur les recherches dans le secteur compris entre Almería et Vélez Rubio. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse akademie van wetenschappen, afd natuurkunde XXV(3):1–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Esteban JJ, Cuevas J, Tubía JM, Sergeev S, Larionov A (2011) A revised Aquitanian age for the emplacement of the Ronda peridotites (Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain). Geol Mag 148(1):183–187 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756810000737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esteban JJ, Sánchez-Rodríguez L, Seward D, Cuevas J, Tubía JM (2004) The late thermal history of the Ronda area, southern Spain. Tectonophysics 389(1–2):81-92 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2004.07.050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esteban JJ, Tubía JM, Cuevas J, Vegas N, Sergeev S, Larionov A (2011) Peri-Gondwanan provenance of pre-Triassic metamorphic sequences in the western Alpujarride nappes (Betic Cordillera, southern Spain). Gondwana Research 20(2–3):443–449 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Fernández EM, Jabaloy-Sanchez A, Nieto F, Gonzalez-Lodeiro F (2007) Structure of the Maláguide Complex near Velez Rubio (Eastern Betic Cordillera, SE Spain). Tectonics 26 (4):TC4008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006tc002019

  • García-Casco A, Sánchez Navas A, Torres Roldán RL (1993) Disequilibrium decomposition and breakdown of muscovite in high P-T gneisses, Betic Alpine belt (Southern Spain). Am Miner 78(1–2):158-177

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Casco A, Torres-Roldán RL (1996) Disequilibrium induced by fast decompression in St-Bt-Grt-Ky-Sil-And metapelites from the Betic belt (Southern Spain). Journal of Petrology 37(5):1207–1239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • García-Dueñas V, Balanyá JC, Martínez-Martínez JM (1992) Miocene extensional detachments in the outcropping basement of the northern Alboran Basin (Betics) and their tectonic implications. Geo-Marine Letters 12(2–3):88-95 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02084917

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrido CJ, Gueydan F, Booth-Rea G, Précigout J, Hidas K, Padron-Navarta JA, Marchesi C (2011) Garnet lherzolite and garnet-spinel mylonite in the Ronda peridotite: Vestiges of Oligocene backarc mantle lithospheric extension in the western Mediterranean. Geology 39(10):927–930 https://doi.org/10.1130/g31760.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • García-Dueñas V, Martínez-Martínez JM, Orozco M, Soto JI (1988) Plis-nappes, cisaillements syn- à post-métamorphiques et cisaillements ductiles-fragiles en distension dans les Nevado-Filabres (Cordillères Bétiques, Espagne). C R Acad Sci Paris 307:1389–1395

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffé B, Michard A, García-Dueñas V, González-Lodeiro F, Monié P, Campos J, Galindo-Zaldívar J, Jabaloy A, Martínez-Martínez JM, Simancas JF (1989) First evidence of high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphism in the Alpujarride nappes, Betic Cordillera (SE Spain). European Journal of Mineralogy 1:139–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Fernández Soler JM (1987) High-Pressure Metamorphism in Metabasites from the Betic Cordilleras (SE Spain) and Its Evolution During the Alpine Orogeny. Contrib Mineral Petrol 95 (2):231–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Franz G (1988) Metamorphic Evolution of the Paleozoic Series of the Betic Cordilleras (Nevado-Filabride Complex, SE Spain) and Its Relationship with the Alpine Orogeny. Geol Rundsch 77 (3):619–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Sassi FP (1983) Pre-Alpine metamorphic features and alpine overprints in some parts of the Nevado-Filábride basement (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Mem Soc Geol Padua 36:49–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Visona D, Franz G (1985) Kyanite, Margarite and Paragonite in Pseudomorphs in Amphibolitized Eclogites from the Betic Cordilleras, Spain. Chem Geol 50:129–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Franz G, López Sánchez-Vizcaíno V (1994) Retrograde Formation of NaCl-Scapolite in High-Pressure Metaevaporites from the Cordilleras-Beticas (Spain). Contrib Mineral Petrol 116 (4):448–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Galindo-Zaldívar J, Rubatto D, González-Lodeiro F, López Sánchez-Vizcaíno V, Jabaloy A (2004) A reinterpretation of the Nevado-Filábride and Alpujárride complexes (Betic Cordillera): field, petrography and U-Pb ages from orthogneisses (western Sierra Nevada, S Spain). Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 84:303–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Rubatto D, Fernández-Soler JM, Jabaloy A, López-Sánchez-Vizcaíno V, González-Lodeiro F, Galindo-Zaldivar J, Padrón-Navarta JA (2012) Late Variscan magmatism in the Nevado-Filabride Complex: U-Pb geochronologic evidence for the pre-Mesozoic nature of the deepest Betic complex (SE Spain). Lithos 146:93–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.03.027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • González-Casado JM, Casquet C, Martínez-Martínez JM, García-Dueñas V (1995) Retrograde Evolution of Quartz Segregations from the Dos-Picos Shear Zone in the Nevado-Filabride Complex (Betic Chains, Spain) - Evidence from Fluid Inclusions and Quartz C-Axis Fabrics. Geol Rundsch 84 (1):175–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • González-Jiménez JM, Marchesi C, Griffin WL, Gervilla F, Belousova EA, Garrido CJ, Romero R, Talavera C, Leisen M, O’Reilly SY, Barra F, Martin L (2017) Zircon recycling and crystallization during formation of chromite- and Ni-arsenide ores in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (Serranía de Ronda, Spain). Ore Geology Reviews doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.02.012

  • Hidas K, Varas-Reus MI, Garrido CJ, Marchesi C, Acosta-Vigil A, Padrón-Navarta JA, Targuisti K, Konc Z (2015) Hyperextension of continental to oceanic-like lithosphere: The record of late gabbros in the shallow subcontinental lithospheric mantle of the westernmost Mediterranean. Tectonophysics 650:65–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.03.011

  • Holdaway MJ (1971) Stability of andalusite and the aluminum silicate phase diagram. Am J Sci 271:97–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jabaloy A (1993) La estructura de la región occidental de la Sierra de los Filabres (Cordilleras Béticas). Tesis de la Universidad de Granada. Monográfica Tierras del Sur, vol 9. Universidad de Granada, Granada

    Google Scholar 

  • Jabaloy A, Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Padrón-Navarta JA, López Sánchez-Vizcaíno V, Garrido CJ (2015) Subduction- and exhumation-related structures preserved in metaserpentinites and associated metasediments from the Nevado-Filabride Complex (Betic Cordillera, SE Spain). Tectonophysics 644:40–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.12.022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janots E, Engi M, Berger A (2006) Evolution of REE minerals from diagenetic to amphibolite facies conditions in the Central Alps, with implications to geochronology Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70(18). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.588

  • Johnson C (1993) Contrasted thermal histories of different nappe complexes in SE Spain: Evidence for complex crustal extension. In: Stranne M, Malavielle J (ed) Late Orogenic Extension in Mountain Belts. Dot BGRM Fr No 299:103

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchner KL, Behr WM, Loewy S, Stockli DF (2016) Early Miocene subduction in the western Mediterranean: Constraints from Rb-Sr multimineral isochron geochronology. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 17. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gc006208

  • Lázaro C, Ruiz Cruz MD, Sanz de Galdeano C (2003) Características metamórficas del Triásico Maláguide en las unidades intermedias del sector de Diezma (Sierra Arana, Cordillera Bética). Bol Soc Española Mineral 26:123–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Loomis TP (1972) Contact metamorphism of pelitic rock by the Ronda ultramafic intrusion, southern Spain. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83(8):2449–2474 https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83%5b2449:cmoprb%5d2.0.co;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loomis TP (1975) Tertiary mantle diapirism, orogeny and plate tectonics east of the Strait of Gibraltar. Am J Sc 275:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Lonergan L, Platt JP (1995) The Malaguide-Alpujarride boundary: A major extensional contact in the Internal Zone of the eastern Betic Cordillera, SE Spain. J Struct Geol 17:1655–1671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López Sánchez-Vizcaíno V, Connolly JAD, Gómez-Pugnaire MT (1997) Metamorphism and phase relations in carbonate rocks from the Nevado-Filábride Complex (Cordilleras Beticas, Spain): Application of the Ttn + Rt + Cal + Qtz + Gr buffer. Contrib Mineral Petrol 126 (3):292–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López Sánchez-Vizcaíno V, Rubatto D, Gómez-Pugnaire MT, Trommsdorff V, Müntener O (2001) Middle Miocene high-pressure metamorphism and fast exhumation of the Nevado-Filabride Complex, SE Spain. Terra Nova 13 (5):327–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López Sánchez-Vizcaíno V, Gómez-Pugnaire M, Garrido CJ, Padrón-Navarta JA, Mellini M (2009) Breakdown mechanisms of titanclinohumite in antigorite serpentinite (Cerro del Almirez massif, S. Spain): A petrological and TEM study. Lithos 107 (3–4):216-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2008.10.008

  • Martín JM, Braga, J.C. (1987) Alpujárride carbonate deposits (southern Spain)—marine sedimentation in a Triassic Atlantic. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 59:243–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martín-Algarra A (1987) Evolución geológica alpina del contacto entre las Zonas Internas y las Zonas Externas de las Cordilleras Béticas. Ph.D. University of Granada

    Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Martínez JM, Azañón JM (1997) Mode of extensional tectonics in the southeastern Betics (SE Spain): Implications for the tectonic evolution of the peri-Alborán orogenic system. Tectonics 16(2):205–225 https://doi.org/10.1029/97tc00157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Martínez JM, Soto JI, Balanya JC (2002) Orthogonal folding of extensional detachments: Structure and origin of the Sierra Nevada elongated dome (Betics, SE Spain). Tectonics 21 (3):art. no.-1012

    Google Scholar 

  • Massonne H-J (2014) Wealth of P–T–t information in medium-high grade metapelites: Example from the Jubrique Unit of the Betic Cordillera, S Spain. Lithos 208–209(0):137–157 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2014.08.027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzoli S, Algarra A (2011) Deformation partitioning during transpressional emplacement of a ‘mantle extrusion wedge’: the Ronda peridotites, western Betic Cordillera, Spain. Journal of the Geological Society 168(2):373–382 https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492010-126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mellini M, Nieto F, Alvarez F, Gómez-Pugnaire MT (1991) Mica-chlorite intermixing and altered chlorite from the Nevado-Filabride micaschists, southern Spain. Eur J Mineral 3:27–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michard A, Goffé B, Bouybaouene ML, Saddiqi O (1997) Late Hercynian-Mesozoic thinning in the Alboran domain: Metamorphic data from the northern Rif, Morocco. Terra Nova 9(4):171–174 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3121.1997.d01-24.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michard A, Negro F, Saddiqi O, Bouybaouène ML, Chalouan A, Montigny R, Goffé B (2006) Pressure–temperature–time constraints on the Maghrebide mountain building: evidence from the Rif–Betic transect (Morocco, Spain), Algerian correlations, and geodynamic implications. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris Série II 338(1–2):92–114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2005.11.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monie P, Galindo-Zaldívar J, González-Lodeiro F, Goffe B, Jabaloy A (1991) Ar-40/Ar-39 Geochronology of Alpine Tectonism in the Betic Cordilleras (Southern Spain). J Geol Soc 148:289–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monié P, Torres-Roldán RL, García-Casco A (1994) Cooling and exhumation of the western Betic Cordilleras, Ar40 -Ar39 thermochronological constraints on a collapsed terrane. Tectonophysics 238(1–4):353-379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montel JM, Kornprobst J, Vielzeuf D (2000) Preservation of old U-Th-Pb ages in shielded monazite: Example from the Beni Bousera Hercynian kinzigites (Morocco). Journal of Metamorphic Geology 18(3):335–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Negro F, Beyssac O, Goffé B, Saddiqi O, Bouybaouène L (2006) Thermal structure of the Alboran Domain in the Rif (northern Morocco) and the Western Betics (southern Spain). Constraints from Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material. J Metamorph Geol 24:309–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieto JM (1996) Petrología y Geoquímica de los ortogneises del Complejo del Mulhacén, Cordilleras Béticas. Universidad de Granada,

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieto F, Velilla N, Peacor DR, Ortega Huertas M (1994) Regional retrograde alteration of sub-greenschist facies chlorite to smectite. Contrib Mineral Petrol 115:243–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nieto F, Mata M P, Bauluz B, Giorgetti G, Arkai P, Peacor DR (2005) Retrograde diagenesis, a widespread process on a regional scale. Clay Miner 40:93–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obata M (1980) The Ronda peridotite: Garnet-, spinel-, and plagioclase-lherzolite facies and the P-T trajectories of a high-temprature mantle intrusion. Journal of Petrology 21(3):533–572 https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/21.3.533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orozco M, Alonso-Chaves FM, Nieto F (1998) Development of large north-facing folds and their relation to crustal extension in the Alboran domain (Alpujarras region, Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Tectonophysics 298:271–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padrón-Navarta JA, Hermann J, Garrido CJ, López Sánchez-Vizcaíno V, Gómez-Pugnaire MT (2010) An experimental investigation of antigorite dehydration in natural silica-enriched serpentinite. Contrib Mineral Petrol 159 (1):25–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-009-0414-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pattison DRM (1992) Stability of andalusite and sillimanite and the Al2SiO5 triple point: Constraints from the Ballachulish aureole, Scotland. J Geol 100:423–446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson DG, Nowell GM (2004) Re–Os and Lu–Hf isotope constraints on the origin and age of pyroxenites from the Beni Bousera peridotite massif: Implications for mixed peridotite–pyroxenite mantle sources. Journal of Petrology 45(2):439–455 https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egg102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perri F (2008) Clay mineral assemblage of the Middle Triassic-Lower Jurassic mudrocks from western-central Mediterranean Alpine Chains. Per Mineral 77:23–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Perri F, Critelli S, Martín-Algarra A, Martín-Martín M, Perrone V, Mongelli G, Zattin M (2013) Triassic redbeds in the Malaguide Complex (Betic Cordillera—Spain): Petrography, geochemistry and geodynamic implications. Earth-Sci Rev117:1–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platt JP, Argles TW, Carter A, Kelley SP, Whitehouse MJ, Lonergan L (2003) Exhumation of the Ronda peridotite and its crustal envelope: Constraints from thermal modelling of a P-T-time array. J Geol Soc London 160:655–676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platt JP, Anczkiewicz R, Soto JI, Kelley SP, Thirlwall M (2006) Early Miocene continental subduction and rapid exhumation in the western Mediterranean. Geology 34 (11):981–984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platt JP, Behr WM, Johanesen K, Williams JR (2013) The Betic-Rif Arc and Its Orogenic Hinterland: A Review. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 41:313–357. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-123951

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platt JP, Kelley SP, Carter A, Orozco M (2005) Timing of tectonic events in the Alpujarride Complex, Betic Cordillera, southern Spain. Journal of the Geological Society 162:451–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platt JP, Soto JI, Whitehouse MJ, Hurford AJ, Kelley SP (1998) Thermal evolution, rate of exhumation, and tectonic significance of metamorphic rocks from the floor of the Alboran extensional basin, western Mediterranean. Tectonics 17(5):671–689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Platt JP, Whitehouse MJ (1999) Early Miocene high-temperature metamorphism and rapid exhumation in the Betic Cordillera (Spain): evidence from U-Pb zircon ages. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 171(4):591–605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell R, Holland T (1994) Optimal Geothermometry and Geobarometry. Am Miner 79 (1–2):120-133

    Google Scholar 

  • Précigout J, Gueydan F, Garrido CJ, Cogné N, Booth-Rea G (2013) Deformation and exhumation of the Ronda peridotite (Spain). Tectonics 32(4):1011–1025 https://doi.org/10.1002/tect.20062

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priem HNA, Boelrijk NAIM, Hebeda EH, Oen IS, Verdurmen EAT, Verschure RH (1979) Isotopic dating of the emplacement of the ultramafic masses in the Serrania de Ronda, Southern Spain. Contrib Mineral Petrol 70(1):103–109 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00371876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puga E, Díaz de Federico A (1976) Pre-Alpine metamorphism in the Sierra Nevada Complex (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Cuad Geol Univ Granada 7:161–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Puga E, Díaz de Federico A (1978) Metamorfismo polifásico y deformaciones alpinas en el Complejo de Sierra Nevada (Cordilleras Béticas). Implicaciones geodinámicas. In: Reunión Geod. Cordillera Bética y Mar de Alborán. Universidad de Granada, pp 79–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Puga E, Díaz de Federico A, Nieto JM (2002) Tectonostratigraphic subdivision and petrological characterisation of the deepest complexes of the Betic zone: a review. Geodin Acta 15 (1):23–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puga E, Díaz de Federico A, Nieto JM, Martín-Algarra A, González Lodeiro F, Martínez-Martínez JM, Jabaloy A, Estévez A, Galindo-Zaldívar J, Azañón JM, Balanyá JC, Soto JI, García-Dueñas V (2004) Complejo Nevadofilábride. In: Vera JA (ed) Geología de España. SGE-IGME, Madrid, pp 422–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Puga E, Nieto JM, Díaz de Federico A, Bodinier JL, Morten L (1999) Petrology and metamorphic evolution of ultramafic rocks and dolerite dykes of the Betic Ophiolitic Association (Mulhacen Complex, SE Spain): evidence of eo-Alpine subduction following an ocean-floor metasomatic process. Lithos 49 (1–4): 23–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puga E, Nieto JM, Díaz de Federico A (2000) Contrasting P-T paths in eclogites of the Betic Ophiolitic Association, Mulhacen Complex, southeastern Spain. Can Mineral 38:1137–1161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossetti F, Theye T, Lucci F, Bouybaouene ML, Dini A, Gerdes A, Phillips D, Cozzupoli D (2010) Timing and modes of granite magmatism in the core of the Alboran Domain, Rif chain, northern Morocco: Implications for the Alpine evolution of the western Mediterranean. Tectonics 29(2):TC2017 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009tc002487

  • Ruiz Cruz MD (1996) Criterios mineralógicos empleados en el análisis del Permotrías Maláguide. Cuadernos Geología Ibérica 20:37–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD (1999) New data for metamorphic vermiculite. Eur J Mineral 11: 533–548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD (2003) Two stages of “metamorphic vermiculite” growth in schists from the Maláguide Complex, Betic Cordillera, Spain. Can Mineral 41:1397–1412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruíz Cruz M (2007) Genesis and evolution of the kaolin-group minerals during the diagenesis and the beginning of metamorphism. In: Nieto F, Jiménez Millán J (eds) Diagenesis and low-temperature metamorphism. Theory, methods and regional aspects, vol 3. Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, Jaén, pp 41–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Puga E (1992) Análisis mineralógico del Permotrías del Complejo Maláguide en los alrededores de Málaga. Bol Soc Española Mineral. 15:128–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Andreo B (1996a) Genesis and transformation of dickite in Permo-Triassic sediments (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Clay Miner 31:133–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Andreo B (1996b) Tosudite in very low-grade metamorphic graywackes from the Malaga area (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Eur J Mineral 8:1391–1399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Galán E (2002) Mineralogy and origin of spots in spotted slate from the Maláguide Complex, Betic Cordilleras, Spain: An XRD, EMPA and TEM-AEM study. Can Mineral 40:1483–1503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Moreno Real L (1993) Diagenetic kaolinite/dickite (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Clay Clay Miner 41: 570–579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Novák J K (2003) Metamorphic chlorite and “vermiculitic” phases in mafic dikes from the Maláguide Complex (Betic Cordillera, Spain). Eur J Mineral 15:67–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Rodríguez Jiménez P (2002) Correlation between crystallochemical parameters of phyllosilicates and mineral facies in very low-grade metasediments of the Betic Cordilleras (Spain): A synthesis. Clay Miner 37:169–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Sanz de Galdeano C (2010) Factors controlling the evolution of mineral assemblages and illite crystallinity in Paleozoic to Triassic sequences from the transition between Maláguide and Alpujárride complexes (Betic Cordillera, Spain): The significance of tobelite. Clay Clay Miner 58:558–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Sanz de Galdeano C, Lázaro C (2005) Metamorphic evolution of Triassic rocks from the transition zone between the Maláguide and Alpujárride complexes (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Eur J Mineral 17:81–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Cruz MD, Franco F, Sanz de Galdeano C, Novák JK (2006) Evidence of contrasting low-grade metamorphic conditions from clay mineral assemblages in Triassic Alpujárride-Maláguide transitional units in the Betic Cordilleras, Spain. Clay Miner 41:619–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Cruz MD, Sanz de Galdeano C (2014) Garnet variety and zircon ages in UHP meta-sedimentary rocks from the Jubrique zone (Alpujárride Complex, Betic Cordillera, Spain): Evidence for a pre-Alpine emplacement of the Ronda peridotite. Int Geol Rev 56(7):845–868 https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2014.904759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-Navas A, García-Casco A, Martín-Algarra A (2014) Pre-Alpine discordant granitic dikes in the metamorphic core of the Betic Cordillera: tectonic implications. Terra Nova 26(6):477–486 https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.12123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-Navas A, García-Casco A, Mazzoli S, Martín-Algarra A (2017) Polymetamorphism in the Alpujarride Complex, Betic Cordillera, South Spain. The Journal of Geology (in press):000–000 https://doi.org/10.1086/693862

  • Sánchez-Rodríguez L (1998) Alpine evolution of the Ronda Ultramafic Complex and its country-rocks (Betic chain, southern Spain): U–Pb SHRIMP zircon and fission-track dating. Ph.D. ETH, Zürich

    Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-Rodriguez L, Gebauer D (2000) Mesozoic formation of pyroxenites and gabbros in the Ronda area (southern Spain), followed by Early Miocene subduction metamorphism and emplacement into the middle crust: U-Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe dating of zircon. Tectonophysics 316(1–2):19-44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanz de Galdeano C, Andreo B (1995) Structure of Sierra Blanca (Alpujarride Complex, West of the Betic Cordillera). Estudios Geológicos 51:43–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanz de Galdeano C, Andreo B, García-Tortosa FJ, López-Garrido AC (2001) The Triassic palaeogeographic transition between the Alpujárride and Maláguide complexes. Betic-Rif Internal Zone. Palaeo 167:157–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Smye AJ, Greenwood LV, Holland TJB (2010) Garnet-chloritoid-kyanite assemblages: eclogite facies indicators of subduction constraints in orogenic belts. J Metamorph Geol 28 (7):753–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00889.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sosson M, Morillon AC, Bourgois J, Feraud G, Poupeau G, Saint-Marc P (1998) Late exhumation stages of the Alpujarride Complex (western Betic Cordilleras, Spain): new thermochronological and structural data on Los Reales and Ojen nappes. Tectonophysics 285(3–4):253-273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soto JI (1991) Estructura y Evolución Metamórfica del Complejo Nevado-Filábride en la terminación oriental de la Sierra de los Filabres (Cordilleras Béticas). Ph D Thesis, Universidad de Granada, Granada

    Google Scholar 

  • Soto JI, Platt JP (1999) Petrological and structural evolution of high-grade metamorphic rocks from the floor of the Alboran Sea basin, western Mediterranean. Journal of Petrology 40(1):21–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson AB, Connolly JAD (1995) Melting of the continental crust: Some Thermal and petrological constraints on anatexis in continental collision zones and other tectonic settings. J Geophys Res-Solid Earth 100(B8):15565–15579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torres-Roldán RL (1981) Plurifacial metamorphic evolution of the Sierra Bermeja peridotite aureole (Southern Spain). Estudios geológicos 37(3–4):115-134

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres-Roldán RL (1983) Fractionated melting of metapelite and further crystal-melt equilibria—The example of the Blanca unit migmatite complex, north of Estepona (Southern Spain). Tectonophysics 96(1):95–123 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(83)90246-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tubía JM, Cuevas J (1986) High-temperature emplacement of the Los Reales peridotite nappe (Betic Cordillera, Spain). J Struct Geol 8(3–4):473-482 https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(86)90064-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tubía JM, Cuevas J, Esteban JJ (2013) Localization of deformation and kinematic shift during the hot emplacement of the Ronda peridotites (Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain). J Struct Geol 50:148–160 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2012.06.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tubía JM, Cuevas J, Gil Ibarguchi JI (1997) Sequential development of the metamorphic aureole beneath the Ronda peridotites and its bearing on the tectonic evolution of the Betic Cordillera. Tectonophysics 279(1–4):227-252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tubía JM, Gil Ibarguchi JI (1991) Eclogites of the Ojén nappe: a record of subduction in the Alpujárride complex (Betic Cordilleras, southern Spain). Journal of the Geological Society 148(5):801–804 https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.148.5.0801

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tubía JM, Navarro-Vilá F, Cuevas J (1993) The Maláguide Los-Reales nappe—An example of crustal thinning related to the emplacement of the Ronda peridotites (Betic Cordillera). Phys Earth Planet Int 78: 343–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Wal D, Vissers R, L. M. (1996) Structural petrology of the Ronda peridotite, SW Spain: deformation history. Journal of Petrology 37(1):23–43 https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.1.23

  • Villaseca C, Downes H, Pin C, Barbero L (1999) Nature and composition of the lower continental crust in central Spain and the granulite-granite linkage: Inferences from granulitic xenoliths. Journal of Petrology 40(10):1465–1496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vissers RLM (1981) A Structural Study of the Central Sierra de los Filabres (Betic Zone, SE Spain), With Emphasis on Deformational Processes and Their Relation to the Alpine Metamorphism. Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Warr LN, Ferreiro Mälhmann R (2015) Recommendations for Kübler Index standardization. Clay Miner 50:283–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warr LN, Rice HN (1994) Interlaboratory standardization and calibration of clay mineral crystallinity and crystallite size data. J Metamorph Geol 12:141–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse MJ, Platt JP (2003) Dating high-grade metamorphism—constraints from rare-earth elements in zircon and garnet. Contrib Mineral Petrol 145(1):61–74 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0432-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitney DL, Evans BW (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. Am Miner 95:185–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeck HP, Albat F, Hansen BT, Torres-Roldán RL, García-Casco A, Martín-Algarra A (1989) A 21 ± 2 Ma age of the termination of the ductile Alpine deformation in the internal zone of the Betic Cordillera, South Spain. Tectonophysics 169(1–3):215-220 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(89)90196-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeck HP, Monié P, Villa IM, Hansen BT (1992) Very high rates of cooling and uplift in the Alpine Belt of the Betic Cordilleras, Southern Spain. Geology 20:79–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeck HP, Whitehouse MJ (1999) Hercynian, Pan-African, Proterozoic and Archean ion-microprobe zircon ages for a Betic-Rif core complex, Alpine belt, W Mediterranean—Consequences for its P-T-t path. Contrib Mineral Petrol 134(2–3):134-149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeck HP, Williams IS (2001) Hercynian metamorphism in nappe core complexes of the Alpine Betic-Rif belt, Western Mediterranean—A SHRIMP zircon study. Journal of Petrology 42(7):1373–1385

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María Teresa Gómez-Pugnaire .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gómez-Pugnaire, M.T. et al. (2019). Alpine Metamorphism in the Betic Internal Zones. In: Quesada, C., Oliveira, J. (eds) The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach. Regional Geology Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11295-0_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics