Skip to main content

Meaning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1364 Accesses

Abstract

The connection between quality leadership and meaning is clear—the same elements that enable us to create meaning (understanding where we have been, where we are going, identifying and achieving valued goals, and feeling fulfilled by life) are also key attributes of leadership. Servant leaders have the ability, primarily through developing relationships, to share that purpose and mission with followers as well as the important role followers play in that mission (Steger & Dik in The Oxford handbook of positive psychology and work. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 131–142, 2013). There are numerous ways that leaders can create a meaningful experience for followers including building secure relationships through mutual commitment, hiring/recruiting for cultural fit as well as for skills and experience, investing in follower development, showing a willingness to trust and delegate, structuring rewards on group and organizational goals and not solely on individual performance, leading with transparency, and letting followers believe that they have a say in your organization. Being successful can be admirable, but it does not provide meaning. Many servant leaders can enjoy success, but they also need to experience self-fulfillment (Sendjaya in Free air, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become servant. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 2015; Keith in The case for servant leadership. Greenleaf Center for Servant Leadership, Westfield, IN, 2015). For a servant leader, meaning can be found in the inherent value of serving others and not from acclaim.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allan, B. A., Duffy, R. D., & Douglass, R. (2015). Meaning in life and work: A developmental perspective. Journal of Positive Psychology,10(4), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.950180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, C., Madden, A., Alfes, K., & Fletcher, L. (2015). The meaning, antecedents and outcomes of employee engagement: A narrative synthesis. International Journal of Management Reviews,19, 31–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2002). The pursuit of meaningfulness in life. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 608–618). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, K. (2018). What is servant leadership? In K. Blanchard & R.Broadwell (Eds.), Servant leadership in action: How you can achieve great relationshipsand results (loc. 269–376). Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brafford, A., & Rebele, R. W. (2018). Judges’ well-being and the importance of meaningful work. Court Review,54, 60–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duren, D. (2017). Servant leadership: A new paradigm. In C. J. Davis (Ed.), Servant leadership and followership (pp. 225–260). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Esfahani-Smith, E. (2017). The power of meaning. New York, NY: Broadway Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fave, A. D., Brdar, I., Wissing, M. P., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2013). Sources and motives for personal meaning in adulthood. Journal of Positive Psychology,8(6), 517–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.830761.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, D. B. (2018, May 18). The paradoxical secret to finding meaning in life. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/supersurvivors/201805/the-paradoxical-secret-finding-meaning-in-life.

  • Ferch, S. (2010). Consciousness, forgiveness and gratitude: The interior of the servant-leader. In D. van Dierendonck & K. Patterson (Eds.), Servant leadership: Developments in theory and research (pp. 77–89). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • George, L. S., & Park, C. L. (2013). Are meaning and purpose distinct? An examination of correlates and predictors. The Journal of Positive Psychology,8(5), 365–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • George, L. S., & Park, C. L. (2017). The multidimensional existential meaning scale: A tripartite approach to measuring meaning in life. Journal of Positive Psychology,12(6), 613–627. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1209546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kashdan, T. B., & McKnight, P. E. (2009). Origins of purpose in life: Refining our understanding of a life well lived. Psychological Topics,18(2), 303–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, K. M. (2015). The case for servant leadership. Westfield, IN: Greenleaf Center for Servant Leadership.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, E. S., Hershner, S. D., & Strecher, V. J. (2015). Purpose in life and incidence of sleep disturbances. Journal of Behavioral Medicine,38(3), 590–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leontiev, D. A. (2013). Personal meaning: A challenge for psychology. Journal of Positive Psychology,8(6), 459–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.830767.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, C. T., & Scott, C. (2014). In search of the meaning of happiness through flow and spirituality. International Journal of Health, Wellness & Society,4(1), 37–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGee-Cooper, A. (2011). 3 elusive insights of more effective servant leadership learned from Robert K. Greenleaf. Retrieved from http://amca.com/amca/wp-content/uploads/Greenleaf-Keynote-2010.pdf.

  • Minjung, K., Yukyoum, K., & Wells, J. E. (2017). Development of athletes and sport teams: The servant leadership for sport organizations (SLSO) model. International Journal of Sport Management,18(1), 19–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. New York, NY: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sendjaya, S. (2015). Free air, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become servants? Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16196-9.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Steger, M. F. (2009). Meaning in life. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford library of psychology. Oxford handbook of positive psychology (pp. 679–687). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steger, M. F. (2012). Experiencing meaning in life—Optimal functioning at the nexus of well-being, psychopathology, and spirituality. In P. T. P. Wong (Ed.), The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (2nd ed., pp. 165–184). New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steger, M. F., & Dik, B. J. (2013). Work as meaning: Individual and organizational benefits of engaging in meaningful work. In P. A. Linley, S. Harrington, & N. Garcea (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of positive psychology and work (pp. 131–142). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Tongeren, D. R., Green, J. D., Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., & Hulsey, T. L. (2016). Prosociality enhances meaning in life. Journal of Positive Psychology,11(3), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1048814.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, S. J., & King, L. A. (2017). Work and the good life: How work contributes to meaning in life. Research in Organizational Behavior,37, 59–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gregory S. Sullivan .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sullivan, G.S. (2019). Meaning. In: Servant Leadership in Sport. Palgrave Studies in Workplace Spirituality and Fulfillment. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11248-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics