Skip to main content

Aerospace Research in African Higher Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Embedding Space in African Society

Part of the book series: Southern Space Studies ((SOSPST))

  • 203 Accesses

Abstract

In recent years, some African countries have tried to highlight and exploit the potential of Space Sciences. But many countries on the African continent have far greater problems than investing in a very cost-intensive future technology: population growth, insecurity and conflicts, insufficient infrastructure etc.. However, with enthusiasm for outer space, interest in science, mathematics and technology is also on the rise. From this point of view sound school education, the creation of training paths in aerospace technology, study programs on aerospace science and research collaboration in this area are important components of sustainable development. Aspects that stand out are 1. Why Africa must invest in space research, 2. Some African countries already recognize and appreciate the value of aerospace research. 3. Partnerships—South-South as well North-South are crucial for successful programs. A description of current trends in selected countries with space programs or recognizable efforts in aerospace research is summarized according to strategies, concepts and ideas leading in this direction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    United Nations General Assembly: Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1). The term “Sustainable Development” has been defined by World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) in 1987 as “the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs”. Our Common Future. Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development, WCED/A/42/427.

  2. 2.

    African Union: African Space Policy: Towards Social, Political and Economic Integration: https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33178-wd-african_space_policy_-_st20444_e_original.pdf, June 16, 2018, page 5 (extracted from Satellite and Space Services – Intellect Technology Association, UK, Intellect Publication 2013).

  3. 3.

    Although sub-Saharan Africa reached an additional 1 percentage point of the world's population (12.5%) between 2007 and 2013, its gross domestic product (GDP) grew by only 0.3% and gross domestic expenditure on R & D (GERD) by only 0.1%; see: https://en.unesco.org/unesco_science_report/africa; June 30, 2018.

  4. 4.

    ibid.

  5. 5.

    The State of Planetary and Space Sciences in Africa, see: https://eos.org/features/the-state-of-planetary-and-space-sciences-in-Africa, June 4, 2018.

  6. 6.

    www.narss.sci.eg, July 2, 2018.

  7. 7.

    www.stemegypt.edu.eg, July 2, 2018.

  8. 8.

    12. AARSE International Conference: Earth Observations and Geospatial Science in service of Sustainable Development Goals; www.aarse2018.org.

  9. 9.

    The Guardian: Natahsa Stallard: They call us crazy: a trip to Ethiopia’s first space observatory, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/21/ethiopia-first-space-observatory-drought, March 21, 2016.

  10. 10.

    www.ska.ac.za/media-releases/ghana-and-south-africa-celebrate-first-success-of-african-network-of-telescopes/, July 4, 2017.

  11. 11.

    “Still, one of the biggest challenges for Ghana's space industry remains addressing criticism that it's irresponsible to spend government funds on space initiatives in a country where even amid great urban development, poverty still affects 20 percent of the population, a nationwide electricity crisis continues, and corruption is rampant.” Matthews, Chris: Why Ghana started a Space program, https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/nz7bnq/why-ghana-started-a-space-program, January 5, 2016.

  12. 12.

    Ghana launches its first satellite into space, www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-40538471, July 7, 2017.

  13. 13.

    www.education.go.ke.

  14. 14.

    www.vision2030.go.ke.

  15. 15.

    UNESCO report, page 523.

  16. 16.

    www.global.jaxa.jp/press/2018/01/20180119_kibocube.html, May 25, 2018.

  17. 17.

    www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/05/07/kenyas-first-satellite-set-for-launch-into-space-on-friday_c1755040, July 3, 2018.

  18. 18.

    iHUB started in 2010 as an initiative that “aims to foster innovation and entrepreneurship within the Kenyan community, with a focus on Web and mobile services”, see: https://ihub.co.ke/.

  19. 19.

    m:Lab East Africa started in 2010 and provides a platform for mobile entrepreneurship, business incubation, developer-training and application-testing. One of the partner institutions is the University of Nairobi, webfoundation.org/projects/mlab-east-africa.

  20. 20.

    @iLabAfrica is a centre in ICT innovation and development based at Strathmore University, a private university in Nairobi. It was established to address the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and to contribute toward Kenya’s Vision 2030; see: ilabafrica.ac.ke/.

  21. 21.

    www.konzacity.go.ke/the-vision/history/.

  22. 22.

    UNESCO report, page 70.

  23. 23.

    Agbaje, Ganiyu I.; United National Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Africa: Achievements, Opportunities, Challenges, and the Future, Environment and Ecology Research 5 (5): 386-394, 2017, here: 389.

  24. 24.

    ibid: 390-392.

  25. 25.

    http://nasrda.gov.ng/en/.

  26. 26.

    Etomi, George and partners: Overview of space exploration in Nigeria: challenges and solutions for the effective operation of the sector, www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f3a24bfa-5269-4cc3-9de2-cadb36a29018 March 22, 2018.

  27. 27.

    ibid.

  28. 28.

    www.nv2020.org/.

  29. 29.

    UNESCO report, page 493.

  30. 30.

    ibid.

  31. 31.

    Monks, Kieron: Nigeria plans to send an astronaut to space by 2030, https://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/06/africa/nigeria-nasrda-space-astronaut/index.html, April 6, 2016.

  32. 32.

    UNESCO report, page 555.

  33. 33.

    UNESCO report, page 556.

  34. 34.

    http://www.ska.ac.za (July 1, 2018).

  35. 35.

    ibid.

  36. 36.

    UNESCO report, page 562.

  37. 37.

    Space in Africa: Zimbabwe Space Agency is launching tomorrow – all you need to know; https://africanews.space/zimbabwe-space-agency-is-launching-tomorrow-all-you-need-to-know/, July 9, 2018.

  38. 38.

    Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa, page 11; https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33178-wd-stisa-english_-_final.pdf.

  39. 39.

    ibid, page 10.

  40. 40.

    ibid, page 23.

  41. 41.

    African Union: African Space Policy: Towards Social, Political and Economic Integration: https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33178-wd-african_space_policy_-_st20444_e_original.pdf, June 16, 2018.

  42. 42.

    ibid, page 3.

  43. 43.

    ibid, page 5.

  44. 44.

    ibid, page 6.

  45. 45.

    ibid, page 8.

  46. 46.

    www.africanremotesensing.org, July 2, 2018.

  47. 47.

    https://africapss.org, July 2, 2018.

  48. 48.

    “Africa Initiative for Planetary and Space Science” by David Baratoux and others, June 14, 2017 https://eos.org/opinions/africa-initiative-for-planetary-and-space-sciences; June 6, 2018.

  49. 49.

    ibid.

  50. 50.

    African Space Policy, page 14.

  51. 51.

    Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, page 25.

  52. 52.

    ibid, page 30.

  53. 53.

    http://www.worldspaceweek.org/nations/..

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christine Müller .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Müller, C. (2019). Aerospace Research in African Higher Education. In: Froehlich, A. (eds) Embedding Space in African Society. Southern Space Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06040-4_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics